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John Tremayne Babington facts for kids

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Sir John Tremayne Babington
Air Cdre J T Babington.jpg
Air Commodore Babington
Born (1891-07-20)20 July 1891
Died 20 March 1979(1979-03-20) (aged 87)
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service/branch Royal Navy (1908–18)
Royal Air Force (1918–44)
Years of service 1908–44
Rank Air Marshal
Commands held Technical Training Command (1941–43)
Far East Command (1938–41)
No. 24 Group (1936–38)
RAF Halton (1934–36)
RAF Gosport (1927–28)
No. 7 Squadron RNAS (1917–19)
Battles/wars First World War
Second World War
Awards Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Distinguished Service Order
Mentioned in Despatches
Knight of the Legion of Honour (France)
Croix de guerre (France)

Sir John Tremayne Babington (born July 20, 1891 – died March 20, 1979) was a very important leader in the Royal Air Force (RAF). He reached the high rank of Air Marshal. After he retired in 1944, he changed his last name to Tremayne. This was his mother's maiden name. He did this so people wouldn't mix him up with his younger brother, Philip Babington.

Sir John went to special schools for the Royal Navy. He studied at Osborne and Dartmouth Royal Navy colleges.

His Military Career

Sir John Babington started his military journey in 1908. He joined the Royal Navy as a Midshipman. This is a junior officer rank.

Serving in World War I

During the First World War, Sir John was part of the Royal Naval Air Service. This was the air branch of the Navy. He took part in an important air raid on November 21, 1914. This raid targeted the Friedrichshaven Airship Factory in Germany. This factory made large airships called Zeppelins.

Joining the Royal Air Force

After the war, on January 2, 1920, Sir John left the Navy. He then joined the newly formed Royal Air Force permanently. He quickly took on many leadership roles.

Key Commands and Roles

  • In 1927, he became the Station Commander at RAF Gosport. This meant he was in charge of that air force base.
  • In January 1929, he became a Station Commander in Iraq.
  • Later that year, in November 1929, he became the British Air Representative. He worked with the League of Nations. This was an organization that tried to keep peace between countries.
  • From 1934, he was in charge of RAF Halton. He also led the No. 1 School of Technical Training. This school taught people how to fix and maintain aircraft.
  • In 1936, he became the Air Officer Commanding No. 24 Group.
  • By 1938, he was the Air Officer Commanding for the RAF Far East Command. This was a very important role in Asia.

World War II Service

Sir John also served during the Second World War. From 1941 to 1943, he was the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of RAF Technical Training Command. This meant he was in charge of all technical training for the RAF. After this, he became the Head of the RAF Mission in Moscow. He retired from the RAF in 1944.

Life After Retirement

After leaving the military, Sir John continued to serve his country. He held the position of High Sheriff of Cornwall. This is an old and respected role in England.

More Information

  • Air Marshal Sir John Tremayne/Babington
Military offices


Preceded by
Norman MacEwen
Commandant No. 1 School of Technical Training
1934–1936
Succeeded by
Ranald Reid
Preceded by
Sir William Welsh
Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Technical Training Command
1941–1943
Succeeded by
Sir Arthur Barratt
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