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John Adam Tytler
Brigadier General John Adam Tytler.jpg
Born 29 October 1825
Monghyr,
Died 14 February 1880 (aged 54)
Thall, Kurram Valley, North West Frontier
Buried
Christian Cemetery, Kohat, Pakistan
Allegiance  United Kingdom
Service/branch Bengal Army
 British Indian Army
Rank Brigadier General
Unit 66th Bengal Native Infantry
Indian Staff Corps
Battles/wars Indian Mutiny
Umbeyla Campaign
Awards Victoria Cross
Order of the Bath

Brigadier General John Adam Tytler was a very brave soldier from the British Army. He was born on October 29, 1825, and passed away on February 14, 1880. He is famous for receiving the Victoria Cross, which is the highest award for bravery a soldier can get in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries. It's given for amazing courage when facing the enemy.

Early Life and Military Career

John Adam Tytler was born in Munger, India. His father, also named John Tytler, was a surgeon for the East India Company. This company was very powerful and traded a lot in India.

John Adam Tytler joined the Bengal Army, which was part of the British forces in India. He became a lieutenant in the 66th Bengal Native Infantry. This unit later became known as the 1st Gurkha Rifles.

A Brave Act: The Victoria Cross

In 1857, a major event called the Indian Rebellion of 1857 took place. This was a big uprising against British rule in India. During this time, Lieutenant Tytler showed incredible bravery.

What Happened at Choorpoorah?

On February 10, 1858, Lieutenant Tytler's unit was attacking an enemy position at Choorpoorah, India. The enemy was firing heavily with cannons and muskets. Even with all the danger, Lieutenant Tytler rode his horse far ahead of everyone else.

He rode all the way up to the enemy's cannons by himself. There, he fought hand-to-hand until his unit arrived and captured the guns. During this brave act, he was shot in his left arm. He also received a spear wound in his chest and a bullet went through the sleeve of his coat.

This amazing act of courage earned him the Victoria Cross. It is the highest award for bravery in the face of the enemy.

Later Life and Legacy

After his heroic actions, John Adam Tytler continued his military service. He later fought in the Umbeyla Campaign, another important military operation. He eventually retired from the army with the high rank of brigadier general.

Today, his Victoria Cross medal is on display. You can see it at The Gurkha Museum in Winchester, Hampshire, England. It serves as a reminder of his extraordinary bravery and dedication.

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