John Wesley Judd facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
John Wesley Judd
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| Born | 18 February 1840 Portsmouth
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| Died | 3 March 1916 (aged 76) |
| Alma mater | Royal School of Mines |
| Spouse(s) | Jeannie Frances Jeyes |
| Awards | Wollaston Medal (1891) Companion of the Order of the Bath (1895) |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | British Geological Survey Imperial College Royal College of Science |
John Wesley Judd (18 February 1840 – 3 March 1916) was an important British geologist. Geologists are scientists who study the Earth. They learn about its rocks, minerals, and how it has changed over time. Judd made many discoveries about volcanoes and the Earth's crust.
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The Life of John Wesley Judd
John Wesley Judd was born in Portsmouth in 1840. When he was eight years old, his family moved to London. He went to school in Camberwell. After finishing school, Judd worked as a teacher in Horncastle, Lincolnshire.
Becoming a Geologist
In 1863, John Wesley Judd decided to study geology. He became a student at the Royal School of Mines. This school was famous for teaching about mining and Earth sciences. After his studies, Judd worked for the Geological Survey of England and Wales. From 1867 to 1870, he helped map the geology of Rutland.
In 1871, he joined the Education Department. He worked as an Inspector of Schools. Even with this job, Judd kept studying geology in his free time. He explored areas in Scotland and volcanic regions in Italy.
A Career in Science
John Wesley Judd returned to Imperial College in 1876. He became a Professor of Geology there. This was a very important position. In 1877, he was chosen to be a Fellow of the Royal Society. This is a great honor for scientists. Famous scientists like Charles Darwin supported his nomination.
Judd also led the Geological Society as its President from 1886 to 1888. In 1891, he received the Wollaston Medal. This is one of the highest awards in geology. Later, he became the Dean of the Royal College of Science. He was also Vice-President of the Royal Society from 1902 to 1904. He retired from Imperial College in 1905.
Family Life and Legacy
In 1878, John Wesley Judd married Jeannie Frances Jeyes. He also taught many students who became famous geologists themselves. Some of his notable pupils include Edgeworth David and William Fraser Hume. His work helped many future scientists understand the Earth better.
