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Joost van der Westhuizen
Joost van der Westhuizen 2014.jpg
van der Westhuizen in 2014
Birth name Joost van der Westhuizen
Date of birth (1971-02-20)20 February 1971
Place of birth Pretoria, South Africa
Date of death 6 February 2017(2017-02-06) (aged 45)
Place of death Johannesburg, South Africa
Height 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)
Weight 90 kg (14 st 2 lb; 198 lb)
School Hoërskool F.H. Odendaal
University University of Pretoria
Occupation(s) Professional Sportsman
Rugby union career
Position(s) Scrum-half
Provincial / State sides
Years Team Apps (Points)
1993–2003 Blue Bulls ()
Correct as of 26 December 2007
Super Rugby
Years Team Apps (Points)
1996–2003 Bulls 71 (61)
Correct as of 15 September 2012
National team(s)
Years Team Apps (Points)
1993–2003 89
22
(190)
(90)
Correct as of 15 September 2012

Joost van der Westhuizen (20 February 1971 – 6 February 2017) was a South African professional rugby union player who made 89 appearances in test matches for the national team, scoring 38 tries. He mostly played as a scrum-half and participated in three Rugby World Cups, most notably in the 1995 tournament, which was won by South Africa. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest scrumhalves of all time.

He captained the national side on ten occasions and was part of the team that won South Africa's first Tri-Nations title in 1998. Domestically he played for the provincial side the Blue Bulls from 1993 to 2003, with whom he won two domestic Currie Cup trophies in 1998 and 2002, and from 1996 until his retirement in 2003 played Super 12 rugby for Northern Transvaal (later renamed the Bulls). He was inducted into the International Rugby Hall of Fame in 2007 and later into the World Rugby Hall of Fame.

In 2011, it was announced that van der Westhuizen had motor neurone disease. He eventually began using a wheelchair and experienced speech problems, yet still raised awareness of the disease through his charity, the J9 Foundation.

Early life

Van der Westhuizen was born on 20 February 1971 in Pretoria, South Africa. He was educated at Hoërskool F.H. Odendaal and at the University of Pretoria where he obtained a Bachelor of Commerce degree. He played for the Junior Springboks in 1992.

Rugby career

Van der Westhuizen spent his entire provincial career with South African side the Blue Bulls, from 1993 until 2003, whereupon he retired from playing rugby. He played Super 12 for Northern Transvaal (later renamed the Bulls) from the competition's inception in 1996 until his retirement in 2003.

He spent his entire career as a scrum-half, despite standing 6 ft 2 ins, an unusually tall height for a player in this position.

He was known for finding and penetrating the tiniest gaps in opposition defences.

His first international cap came aged 22 against Argentina in Buenos Aires on the 1993 tour. The following year he scored two tries in a memorable performance against Scotland at Murrayfield.

South Africa hosted the 1995 Rugby World Cup. This was their first time playing in a World Cup, a consequence of the previous apartheid. In the final the Springboks faced New Zealand, who were favourites to win the tournament. On New Zealand's wing was Jonah Lomu, an emergent talent, capable of making powerful runs from deep. Lomu was effectively marked and Van der Westhuizen made several tackles, including one just outside the 22m line. In 1997, he captained South Africa's Sevens team to the final at the 1997 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Hong Kong, where they were beaten by Fiji.

Van der Westhuizen was part of the team that won South Africa's first Tri-Nations series title in 1998. He captained the Bulls to the 1998 Currie Cup. He first captained the South Africa team in 1999. That year South Africa finished third at the World Cup. After the tournament he discovered he had sustained a serious injury to ligaments in his knee in a match a fortnight earlier. Injuries sustained while on international duty led to him missing the greater parts of three consecutive Super 12 seasons in 1998, 1999 and 2000.

In November 2001, he became the first person to play one hundred matches for the Springboks. Welsh club side Newport RFC had tried to sign him in 2001, but there was pressure on him to play his domestic rugby in South Africa, to be eligible for selection for the national side. His selection for the 2003 World Cup made him the first person to represent South Africa at three finals. The team met the All Blacks in the quarter-finals and were beaten.

In November 2003, van der Westhuizen retired from international rugby, at which point he was South Africa's record test cap holder with 89, and record test try scorer with 38. He had made 111 appearances for South Africa in total, captained them in ten tests, and scored 190 points for his country.

International statistics

Test Match Record

Against P W D L Tri Pts  %Won
 Argentina 6 6 0 0 4 20 100
 Australia 15 8 1 6 1 5 56.67
 British Lions 3 1 0 2 2 10 33.33
 Canada 2 2 0 0 0 0 100
 England 11 5 0 6 4 20 45.45
 Fiji 1 1 0 0 0 0 100
 France 7 5 0 2 0 0 71.43
 Ireland 4 4 0 0 3 15 100
 Italy 4 4 0 0 3 15 100
 New Zealand 17 5 0 12 6 30 29.41
 Samoa 3 3 0 0 0 0 100
 Scotland 5 5 0 0 3 15 100
 Spain 1 1 0 0 0 0 100
 Tonga 1 1 0 0 1 5 100
 United States 1 1 0 0 0 0 100
 Uruguay 2 2 0 0 4 20 100
 Wales 6 6 0 0 6 30 100
Total 89 60 1 28 38 190 67.98

Pld = Games Played, W = Games Won, D = Games Drawn, L = Games Lost, Tri = Tries Scored, Pts = Points Scored

Test tries (38)

Tries Opposition Location Venue Competition Date Result
1  Argentina Buenos Aires, Argentina Ferro Carril Oeste Stadium Test match 6 Nov 1993 Won 29–26
1  Argentina Buenos Aires, Argentina Ferro Carril Oeste Stadium Test match 13 Nov 1993 Won 52–23
1  Argentina Johannesburg, South Africa Ellis Park Stadium Test match 15 Oct 1994 Won 46–26
2  Scotland Edinburgh, Scotland Murrayfield Test match 19 Nov 1994 Won 34–10
1  England London, England Twickenham Test match 18 Nov 1995 Won 24–14
1  New Zealand Pretoria, South Africa Loftus Versfeld Test match 24 Aug 1996 Lost 26–33
2  New Zealand Johannesburg, South Africa Ellis Park Stadium Test match 31 Aug 1996 Won 32–22
1  Argentina Buenos Aires, Argentina Ferro Carril Oeste Stadium Test match 9 Nov 1996 Won 46–15
3  Wales Cardiff, Wales Cardiff Arms Park Test match 15 Dec 1996 Won 35–20
1  Tonga Cape Town, South Africa Newlands Test match 10 Jun 1997 Won 74–10
1  British Lions Durban, South Africa Kings Park Stadium Test match 28 Jun 1997 Lost 15–18
1  British Lions Johannesburg, South Africa Ellis Park Stadium Test match 5 Jul 1997 Won 35–16
1  New Zealand Auckland, New Zealand Eden Park Tri Nations Series 9 Aug 1997 Lost 35–55
1  Ireland Pretoria, South Africa Loftus Versfeld Test match 20 Jun 1998 Won 33–0
1  Wales Pretoria, South Africa Loftus Versfeld Test match 27 Jun 1998 Won 96–13
1  England Cape Town, South Africa Newlands Test match 4 Jul 1998 Won 18–0
1  Australia Perth, Australia Subiaco Oval Tri Nations Series 18 Jul 1998 Won 14–13
1  New Zealand Durban, South Africa Kings Park Stadium Tri Nations Series 15 Aug 1998 Won 24–23
1  Wales London, England Wembley Test match 14 Nov 1998 Won 28–20
1  Scotland Edinburgh, Scotland Murrayfield Test match 21 Nov 1998 Won 35–10
1  Ireland Dublin, Ireland Lansdowne Road Test match 28 Nov 1998 Won 27–13
1  New Zealand Pretoria, South Africa Loftus Versfeld Tri Nations Series 7 Aug 1999 Lost 18–34
1  Scotland Edinburgh, Scotland Murrayfield World Cup 3 Oct 1999 Won 46–29
1  Uruguay Glasgow, Scotland Hampden Park World Cup 15 Oct 1999 Won 39–3
1  England Paris, France Stade de France World Cup 24 Oct 1999 Won 44–21
1  England Bloemfontein, South Africa Free State Stadium Test match 24 Jun 2000 Lost 22–27
1  Ireland Dublin, Ireland Lansdowne Road Test match 19 Nov 2000 Won 28–18
1  Wales Cardiff, Wales Millennium Stadium Test match 26 Nov 2000 Won 23–13
2  Italy Port Elizabeth, South Africa Boet Erasmus Stadium Test match 30 Jun 2001 Won 60–14
1  Italy Genoa, Italy Stadio Luigi Ferraris Test match 17 Nov 2001 Won 54–26
3  Uruguay Perth, Australia Subiaco Oval World Cup 11 Oct 2003 Won 72–6

World Cup matches

     Champions      Runners-up      Third place      Fourth place

No. Date Opposition Venue Stage Position Tries Result
1995
1. 25 May 1995  Australia Newlands, Cape Town Pool match Scrumhalf 27–18
2. 3 Jun 1995  Canada Boet Erasmus, Port Elizabeth Pool match Substitute 20–0
3. 10 Jun 1995  Samoa Ellis Park, Johannesburg Quarter-final Scrumhalf 42–14
4. 17 Jun 1995  France Kings Park, Durban Semi-final Scrumhalf 19–15
5. 24 Jun 1995  New Zealand Ellis Park, Johannesburg Final Scrumhalf 15–12
1999
6. 3 Oct 1999  Scotland Murrayfield, Edinburgh Pool match Scrumhalf (c) 1 46–29
7. 10 Oct 1999  Spain Murrayfield, Edinburgh Pool match Substitute 47–3
8. 15 Oct 1999  Uruguay Hampden Park, Glasgow Pool match Scrumhalf (c) 1 39–3
9. 24 Oct 1999  England Stade de France, Paris Quarter-final Scrumhalf (c) 1 44–21
10. 30 Oct 1999  Australia Twickenham, London Semi-final Scrumhalf (c) 21–27
11. 4 Nov 1999  New Zealand Millennium Stadium, Cardiff Third place play-off Scrumhalf (c) 22–18
2003
12. 11 Oct 2003  Uruguay Subiaco Oval, Perth Pool match Scrumhalf (c) 3 72–6
13. 18 Oct 2003  England Subiaco Oval, Perth Pool match Scrumhalf 6–25
14. 1 Nov 2003  Samoa Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane Pool match Scrumhalf 60–10
15. 8 Nov 2003  New Zealand Telstra dome, Melbourne Quarter-final Scrumhalf 9–29

Awards and honours

He was inducted into the International Rugby Hall of Fame in 2007, and in 2015 became a member of the World Rugby Hall of Fame when the International Hall was merged with it.

Illness and death

In May 2011, van der Westhuizen's publicist confirmed that he had been diagnosed with motor neuron disease. Some weakness had first been noticed in his right arm near the end of 2008, but he had put this down to the aftereffects of an old rugby injury. A few months later, Dr Kelbrick, his personal doctor and a family friend, noticed his right arm weakness and arranged for tests. At that time, Van der Westhuizen was given between two and five years to live.

An August 2013 BBC Sport report illustrated the progress of his disease – by then, Van der Westhuizen was using a wheelchair, and his speech had grown increasingly slurred.

In January 2014, he returned to the United States to participate in clinical studies with ALS researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. He planned to visit the Eleanor and Lou Gehrig Center in New York City, which provides support to MND patients, as Van der Westhuizen hoped to start a similar organisation in South Africa. He set up a charitable organisation, the J9 Foundation, to raise awareness, funds and to support research. He regularly spent time with his children, Jordan and Kylie.

A feature-length documentary- Glory Game, directed by Odette Schwegler, followed him for a period while he was dealing with having Motor Neurone Disease. It was broadcast in 2015 on DStv Box Office.

On 4 February 2017 he was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit at the Fourways Life Hospital in Johannesburg where he was placed on a ventilator. He died at his home in Johannesburg surrounded by his family on Monday, 6 February 2017, at the age of 45. A public memorial service was scheduled for 10 February at Loftus Versfeld in Pretoria.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Joost van der Westhuizen para niños

  • List of South Africa national rugby union players – Springbok no. 593
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