José Eusebio Otalora facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
José Eusebio Otálora
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| 16th President of the United States of Colombia | |
| In office December 22, 1882 – April 1, 1884 |
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| Preceded by | Clímaco Calderón |
| Succeeded by | Ezequiel Hurtado |
| 14th President of the Sovereign State of Boyacá | |
| In office 1877–1882 |
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| Preceded by | José del C. Rodríguez |
| Succeeded by | Aristides Calderón |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
José Eusebio Otálora Martínez
December 16, 1826 Fomeque, Cundinamarca, Colombia |
| Died | May 8, 1884 (aged 57) Tocaima, Cundinamarca, United States of Colombia |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Spouse | Mercedes González Ramirez |
| Alma mater | Our Lady of the Rosary University |
| Occupation | Lawyer, professor, diplomat |
| Profession | Lawyer |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Colombia (Liberal Party) |
| Rank | General |
| Battles/wars | Colombian Civil War 1860-1862 Colombian Civil War of 1876 |
José Eusebio Otálora Martínez was an important Colombian leader and a General. He became the President of the United States of Colombia in 1882. He took office after the previous president passed away and the person who was supposed to take over first decided not to.
Who Was José Eusebio Otálora?
José Eusebio Otálora was born on December 16, 1826, in a town called Fomeque, which is in Cundinamarca, Colombia. He grew up to be a very educated person.
He studied at Our Lady of the Rosary University and became a Lawyer. Besides being a lawyer, he also worked as a professor and a diplomat. A diplomat is someone who represents their country in other nations.
Otálora passed away on April 1, 1884, in Tocaima, Cundinamarca. He died from a heart attack. He was the second Colombian president to die while still in office.
His Path to Presidency
José Eusebio Otálora was a member of the Liberal Party. He had a long career in public service before becoming president. For example, he served as the President of the Sovereign State of Boyacá from 1877 to 1882.
In 1882, he was chosen as the "Second Presidential Designate." This meant he was the second person in line to become president if something happened to the current president. When President Francisco Javier Zaldúa died, the "First Presidential Designate," Rafael Núñez, chose not to take the job.
Because of this, José Eusebio Otálora stepped up and became the 16th President of the United States of Colombia on December 22, 1882. He served as president until April 1, 1884.
A Life of Service
Beyond his political roles, Otálora was also a General in the military. He fought in important conflicts like the Colombian Civil War of 1860-1862 and the Colombian Civil War of 1876. These wars were significant events in Colombia's history.
His career showed his dedication to his country, whether through law, education, diplomacy, or military service. He is remembered as a key figure in Colombian history during the 19th century.
See also
In Spanish: José Eusebio Otálora para niños
