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Joseph Lieutaud
Born 21 June 1703
Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, France
Died 6 December 1780 (1780-12-07) (aged 77)
Versailles, Île-de-France, France
Education University of Aix-en-Provence
Occupation Physician
Parent(s) Jean-Baptiste Lieutaud
Louise (de) Garibel
Relatives Pierre Joseph Garidel (maternal uncle)
Lieutaud, Joseph – Elementa physiologiae, 1749 – BEIC 8427192
Elementa physiologiae, 1749
Précis mp3
First page of Précis de la médecine pratique.

Joseph Lieutaud was a very important French doctor. He lived a long time ago, from 1703 to 1780. He became famous for his medical knowledge and for treating kings.

Joseph Lieutaud's Life Story

His Early Years and Education

Joseph Lieutaud was born on June 21, 1703, in a town called Aix-en-Provence in France. His father, Jean-Baptiste Lieutaud, was a lawyer. His mother was Louise (de) Garibel.

When he was young, Joseph became interested in botany, which is the study of plants. He learned a lot from his uncle, Pierre Joseph Garidel, who was also a botanist. Later, Joseph decided to become a doctor. He worked at the Hotel-Dieu, which was a hospital in Aix-en-Provence. He finished his studies at the University of Aix-en-Provence in 1725.

In 1739, Joseph Lieutaud was chosen to be a Fellow of the Royal Society. This is a very old and respected group of scientists in London. Being a Fellow meant he was recognized as an important scientist.

A Doctor for Kings

By 1750, Joseph Lieutaud's career was really taking off. He became a doctor at the royal infirmary, which was a hospital for the royal family. He then became a pediatrician, a doctor who treats children, for the court of King Louis XV. This meant he looked after the health of the king's children and other young people in the royal family.

Later, he became the personal doctor to King Louis XVI himself. This was a very important job, showing how much the king trusted his medical skills.

His Important Medical Books

Joseph Lieutaud also wrote important books about medicine. He published a book about human anatomy, which is the study of the human body's structure.

One of his most famous works was called Précis de médecine pratique. This book was published in four parts between 1760 and 1776. It showed how advanced medical science was becoming during that time. His writings helped other doctors learn and understand more about treating illnesses.

His Final Years

Joseph Lieutaud passed away on December 6, 1780, in Versailles, France.

Remembering Joseph Lieutaud

Joseph Lieutaud's work and life were so important that he is still remembered today.

  • A street in the center of Aix-en-Provence is named Rue Lieutaud in his honor.
  • Another important road in the city of Marseille, called Cours Lieutaud, is also named after him.
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