José Malcampo, 3rd Marquess of San Rafael facts for kids

Quick facts for kids The Most Excellent The Marquess of San Rafael
Prime Minister of Spain
In office 5 October 1871 – 21 December 1871
Monarch	Amadeo I
Preceded by	Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
Succeeded by	Praxedes Sagasta
Personal details
Born	José Malcampo y Monge 13 January 1828 San Fernando, Cadiz, Andalucia, Spain
Died	23 May 1880 (aged 52 years) Sanlucar de Barrameda, Cadiz, Andalucia, Spain

Don José Malcampo y Monge (born January 13, 1828 – died May 23, 1880) was an important Spanish leader. He held the title of the 3rd Marquess of San Rafael. Malcampo was a skilled admiral in the navy and a powerful politician. He played a part in the Revolution of 1868, which brought big changes to Spain. In 1871, he even became the Prime Minister of Spain under King Amadeo I.

Early Life and Career

José Malcampo was born in San Fernando, Cádiz, a city in Spain. From a young age, he chose a career in the military, specifically in the navy. His hard work and skills helped him rise through the ranks. He became a respected admiral.

A Role in Spanish Politics

Malcampo was not just a military leader; he was also very active in politics. He took part in the Revolution of 1868. This was a major event where people wanted to change how Spain was governed. His involvement showed his dedication to his country.

Becoming Prime Minister

In 1871, José Malcampo reached a very high position. He was appointed the Prime Minister of Spain. This meant he was the head of the government, working directly with King Amadeo I. He also served as the Minister of State during this time. This role involved managing Spain's relationships with other countries.

Governor-General of the Philippines

After his time as Prime Minister, Malcampo took on another significant role. From 1874 to 1877, he served as the Governor-General of the Philippines. At that time, the Philippines was a territory controlled by Spain. As Governor-General, he was the highest Spanish authority there. He was responsible for its administration and defense.

Taking Jolo Island

During his time in the Philippines, Malcampo led an important military action. His forces captured the city of Jolo from the Sultanate of Sulu. This was a major victory for Spain. Because of this success, he was given special honors. He received the titles of Count of Jolo and Viscount of Mindanao. These were "victory titles," given to celebrate his achievements.

Founding a Masonic Lodge

While in the Philippines, José Malcampo also founded a group called La Primer Luz Filipina. This was the first Masonic Lodge in Cavite, a province in the Philippines. Masonic lodges are social and charitable organizations. They bring people together who share common values and goals.

Later Life and Legacy

After his service in the Philippines, José Malcampo returned to Spain. He continued to be an influential figure. He also served as the President of the Council of State. This council advised the government on important matters. José Malcampo passed away on May 23, 1880, in Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, at the age of 52. He is remembered as a key figure in Spanish history.

See also

In Spanish: José Malcampo para niños