José de Elduayen, 1st Marquess of the Pazo de la Merced facts for kids
José de Elduayen y Gorriti (born June 22, 1823, in Madrid, Spain – died June 24, 1898) was an important Spanish politician. He served three times as the country's Minister of State, which means he was in charge of Spain's relationships with other countries. He was also known as the 1st Marquess of the Pazo de la Merced.
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Early Life and Education
José de Elduayen grew up and went to school in Madrid, the capital city of Spain. He studied to become a civil engineer. This job involves designing and building things like roads, bridges, and buildings. After finishing his studies, he worked on big construction projects in areas like Asturias and Galicia.
Start in Politics
In 1856, José de Elduayen began his political career. He became a representative in the Spanish parliament, called the Cortes, for the city of Vigo. He stayed in parliament until 1867. During this time, he was part of a political group called the Unión Liberal, working alongside a famous military leader, Marshal O'Donnell.
Key Political Roles
José de Elduayen was very active in Spanish politics. In 1864, he spoke out against the government led by Miraflores. The next year, in 1865, he became an important assistant in the home office when Cánovas was the minister.
In 1866, he was made a special advisor to the government. By 1868, he helped other members of his political group plan a big change in the government. Later, in 1872, he played a key role in discussions about the country's money in the Cortes. He also served in the government under King Amadeus.
Supporting the Monarchy
When Spain became a republic for a short time, José de Elduayen worked hard to bring the monarchy back. He helped gather support from military leaders and other politicians to restore the king. He even traveled abroad to meet Prince Alfonso, who would later become King Alfonso XII.
After a military uprising led by Marshal Campos, Elduayen returned to Spain with the prince in Valencia. He was then appointed as the governor of Madrid, a very important position. He also received special titles, becoming a marquis and a knight of Charles III. In 1878, he became the minister for the colonies, overseeing Spain's territories overseas.
Later Career and Legacy
From 1883 to 1885, José de Elduayen served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the government led by Cánovas. He was also made a life senator, meaning he would be a member of the Senate for the rest of his life.
He was very proud that in 1870, when the parliament was choosing a new king, he was one of only five members who voted for Alfonso XII. This was before Alfonso became king. José de Elduayen passed away in Madrid on June 24, 1898.
Images for kids
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José de Elduayen y Gorriti
