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Juan Francisco Fresno Larraín
Archbishop Emeritus of Santiago
The cardinal in 1987 during the papal visit to Chile.
Church Roman Catholic Church
Archdiocese Santiago
See Santiago
Appointed 3 May 1983
Enthroned 10 June 1983
Reign ended 30 March 1990
Predecessor Raúl Silva Henríquez
Successor Carlos Oviedo Cavada
Other posts Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria Immacolata di Lourdes a Boccea (1985–2004)
Orders
Ordination 18 December 1937
Consecration 15 August 1958
by Alfredo Cifuentes Gómez
Created Cardinal 25 May 1985
Rank Cardinal-Priest
Personal details
Birth name Juan Francisco Fresno Larraín
Born (1914-07-26)26 July 1914
Santiago, Chile
Died 14 October 2004(2004-10-14) (aged 90)
Santiago, Chile
Buried Santiago Cathedral
Parents Luis Alfredo Fresno Ingunza
Elena Larraín Hurtado
Previous post
  • Bishop of Copiapó (1958–71)
  • Archbishop of La Serena (1971–83)
  • President of the Chilean Episcopal Conference (1976–77)
Alma mater
Motto Adveniat regnum Tuum
Coat of arms {{{coat_of_arms_alt}}}
Styles of
Juan Francisco Fresno Larraín
Escudo de Juan Francisco Fresno.svg
Reference style His Eminence
Spoken style Your Eminence
Informal style Cardinal
See Santiago de Chile

Juan Francisco Fresno Larraín (26 July 1914 – 14 October 2004) was a Chilean cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Santiago de Chile from 1983 to 1990, and was elevated to the Cardinalate in 1985.

Early life and ordination

He was born in Santiago de Chile as the son of Luis Alfredo Fresno Ingunza y Elena Larraín Hurtado. He was educated at the seminary of Santiago de Chile and later at the Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome where he earned a licentiate in theology. He was ordained to the priesthood on 18 December 1937 at the cathedral of Santiago, by Horacio Campillo, archbishop of Santiago.

Priest and bishop

Between 1937 and 1958 he worked as a pastor, in spiritual director and was vice-director of the Minor Seminary. S.S. Pope Pius XII appointed him bishop of Copiapó on 15 June 1958. He attended the Second Vatican Council. He was promoted to the metropolitan see of La Serena on 28 July 1971. by pope Paul VI.

President of the Episcopal Conference of Chile

He was elected President of the Episcopal Conference of Chile in 1975. He played a key role in the efforts to restore democracy in Chile during the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet by making contact with opposition leaders and persuaded them to unite in a pro-democracy effort that included Marxists and the democratic right. After the fall of Pinochet he promoted their first tense contacts with the government and was one of the supporters of Acuerdo Nacional para la Transición a la Democracia Plena (National Agreement for the Transition to Full Democracy). This in turn led to the 1988 Chilean national plebiscite that marked the beginning of the end of the military regime.

Cardinal

Pope John Paul II named him Archbishop of Santiago de Chile on 3 May 1983. He was created Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria Immacolata di Lourdes a Boccea in the consistory of 25 May 1985. He resigned the pastoral government of the archdiocese on 30 March 1990. He lost the right to participate a conclave when turned 80 years of age, in 1994.

Death

He died 14 October 2004 at 8:50 p.m in his private residence in Santiago.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Juan Francisco Fresno para niños

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