Jules Deschênes facts for kids

Jules Deschênes (born June 7, 1923 – died May 10, 2000) was an important Canadian judge from Quebec. He was known for his work in law and for serving in international courts.

He was born in Montreal, Quebec. He went to school and studied classical subjects. Later, he graduated from the University of Montreal. In 1946, he became a lawyer, which means he was allowed to practice law.

Early Career in Law

Jules Deschênes worked as a lawyer from 1946 to 1960. In 1961, he was named a Queen's Counsel. This is a special title given to experienced lawyers. In 1962, he was chosen to be part of the Council of the Bar of Montreal. This group helps guide lawyers in Montreal.

He also started teaching law at the University of Montreal in 1962. He helped new students learn about the legal system.

Becoming a Judge

In 1964, Jules Deschênes took on an important role. He helped with an investigation called the Coffin affair. This was a big public inquiry.

Later, in 1972, he became a judge on the Quebec Court of Appeal. This court reviews decisions made by lower courts. The next year, in 1973, Pierre Trudeau appointed him Chief Justice of the Quebec Superior Court. This was a very high position. He led this court for ten years.

International Work and Commissions

After his time as Chief Justice, Jules Deschênes worked on international issues. From 1984 to 1987, he was part of a United Nations group. This group focused on preventing unfair treatment and protecting minority groups.

In 1985, he led a special group called the Deschênes Commission. This commission looked into claims about war criminals in Canada. He wrote a report about his findings in 1986.

From 1990 to 1992, he was the president of the Royal Society of Canada. This is a group that brings together Canada's top thinkers and researchers.

Later, from 1993 to 1997, he served as a judge on the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. This court was set up to judge people accused of serious crimes during conflicts.

Personal Life and Legacy

Jules Deschênes wrote a book about his life in 1988. It was called Sur la ligne de feu.

He married Jacqueline Lachapelle in 1948. They had five children together: two daughters and three sons.

Jules Deschênes passed away on May 10, 2000. He was buried at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.

Honours and Awards

Jules Deschênes received many awards for his important work:

• In 1977, he was chosen as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. This is a high honour for Canadian scholars.
• In 1981, he received an honorary doctorate from Concordia University. This means the university recognized his achievements.
• In 1989, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. This is one of Canada's highest civilian honours. He was promoted to a Companion of the Order in 1992.