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Kali Yuga facts for kids

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Kali
A demon of Kali Yuga with sword, representing the Kali Yuga

In Hinduism, Kali Yuga is a very long period of time. It's one of four big ages, or yugas, that the world goes through. Many Hindus believe that the Kali Yuga lasts for 432,000 years. This age is also mentioned in Sikhism, in their holy book called the Guru Granth Sahib. People often see Kali Yuga as an "age of vice" or a time when things are not as good as they used to be.

What is Kali Yuga?

Kali Yuga is the fourth and final age in a cycle of four ages that the world experiences, according to Hindu beliefs. Each yuga has different qualities and characteristics. The name "Kali Yuga" means "Age of Kali" or "age of vice." It is believed to be a time when goodness and truth decrease, and challenges become more common.

The Four Yugas

Hinduism describes a cycle of four yugas, which repeat over and over again. These ages are:

  • Satya Yuga (also called Krita Yuga): This is the first and longest age, known as the "golden age." People are very honest and good.
  • Treta Yuga: The second age, where goodness starts to decline slightly.
  • Dvapara Yuga: The third age, where goodness decreases further.
  • Kali Yuga: The fourth and shortest age, where goodness is at its lowest point.

After the Kali Yuga ends, the cycle is believed to start again with the Satya Yuga.

How Long is Kali Yuga?

According to traditional Hindu texts, the Kali Yuga is said to last for 432,000 years. This is a very long time! Each of the four yugas has a specific length, and together they form a complete cycle. The Kali Yuga is considered the shortest of these four ages.

Kali Yuga in Other Religions

While Kali Yuga is a central concept in Hinduism, it is also recognized in Sikhism. The Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, mentions the Kali Yuga. In Sikh teachings, it often refers to the current age as a time when spiritual challenges are present, encouraging people to focus on devotion and truth.

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