Kapila facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Kapila |
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![]() Watercolour painting on paper of Kapila, a sage
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Philosophy | Samkhya |

Kapila (Sanskrit: कपिल) is a name used for several important people in ancient Indian stories and texts. The most famous Kapila is known as the founder of the Samkhya school of Hindu philosophy. This Kapila is thought to be a very wise Vedic sage. He likely lived a long time ago, possibly in the 6th or 7th century BCE.
Who Was Kapila?
Kapila was a respected rishi, which means a wise person or sage. He is believed to have written the important Samkhya-sutra. This book contains short, wise sayings called sutras. These sutras explain the Samkhya philosophy.
Kapila's Ideas
Samkhya is a "dualistic" philosophy. This means it talks about two main things that make up everything. These are Purusha (consciousness or spirit) and Prakriti (matter or nature). Kapila's ideas were very influential. Some scholars have even studied how his teachings might have influenced Buddha and Buddhism.
The Name Kapila
The name Kapila was quite common in ancient India. Many different people and things were called Kapila.
- Historic Figures: Some important people in Hinduism and Jainism were named Kapila.
- Mythical Beings: The name was also given to figures in myths and legends.
- Holy Places: Certain pilgrimage sites in India are also named Kapila.
- An Ancient Cow: There was even a special type of cow in ancient times called Kapila.