La Reconquista de Buenos Aires facts for kids
La Reconquista de Buenos Aires (which means The Reconquest of Buenos Aires in Spanish) is a famous Argentine painting. It was created by Charles Fouqueray in 1909. This painting shows an important moment in history: the victory of Santiago de Liniers over William Carr Beresford. This happened during the first of the British invasions of the Río de la Plata. The painting celebrates the freeing of Buenos Aires from British control. It was made around the time of Argentina's 100th anniversary of independence.
How the Painting Was Made
The painting, along with another one called "La Defensa de Buenos Aires", was asked for by Ángel Estrada in 1906. The artist, Charles Fouqueray, was from France. This painting was not part of the usual art projects managed by the National Historical Museum. This museum was preparing for Argentina's 100th anniversary.
The museum's director, Adolfo Carranza, believed that Argentina's history truly began with the May Revolution. He thought events before that, like the British Invasions, were not as important. He also felt that Santiago de Liniers should not be honored. This was because Liniers later led a failed effort against the new government formed after the May Revolution.
Because of these views, there were not many artworks about the British Invasions. There were many more about the Argentine War of Independence. At that time, Britain was also a strong friend of Argentina. However, this painting was not meant to show dislike for Britain. Instead, it was meant to celebrate the victory of the Spanish forces.
The painting was first kept at the Casa Rosada, which is Argentina's government house. Later, it was moved to a part of the National Historical Museum. As of 2012, you can find it at the Buenos Aires Cabildo, an important historical building.
What the Painting Shows
The painting uses a traditional French style often seen in military historical art from the 1800s. It has a very dramatic feel. At the bottom center, you can see Diego de la Bragaña lying dead. On the right side, people are helping those who are hurt, and many have bandages.
In the middle of the painting, William Carr Beresford, the leader of the British forces, is giving up. He is surrendering to Santiago de Liniers, who led the Spanish forces. In this scene, Beresford offers his sword to Liniers. Liniers gently refuses to take it, showing respect.
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