Lewis Watson, 1st Baron Sondes facts for kids

Lewis Watson, 1st Baron Sondes (born November 28, 1728 – died March 30, 1795) was an important British politician. He was known by different names during his life: Hon. Lewis Monson before 1746, and Hon. Lewis Watson from 1746 until 1760. He belonged to the Whig political party, which was a major group in British politics at the time. As a "peer," he held a noble title.

Early Life and Education

Lewis Watson was the second son of John Monson, 1st Baron Monson. His mother was Lady Margaret Watson. He went to Westminster School, a famous school, from 1737 to 1745.

In 1746, Lewis changed his last name to Watson. This happened because he inherited land and money from his cousin, Thomas Watson, 3rd Earl of Rockingham. After this, he went on a "Grand Tour" of Europe. This was a common trip for young noblemen to learn about art, culture, and politics. He traveled with his cousins, including the Earl of Malton.

Entering Politics

While Lewis Watson was traveling in Europe in 1750, a powerful relative, the Duke of Newcastle, helped him become a Member of Parliament (MP). An MP is someone elected to represent a specific area in the British government. Lewis became the MP for Boroughbridge.

Later that year, Lewis and his cousins visited Hanover, a region in Germany. They met George II of Great Britain, who was the King of Great Britain at the time. The King was not very friendly to them during this meeting.

Family and Marriage

On October 12, 1752, Lewis Watson married his cousin, Grace Pelham. Grace was the daughter of Henry Pelham, who was the Prime Minister of Great Britain. Lewis and Grace had four sons:

• Lewis Watson, 2nd Baron Sondes (born 1754 – died 1806)
• Rev. Hon. Henry Watson (born 1755 – died 1833)
• Hon. Charles Watson (born 1761 – died 1769)
• Hon. George Watson (born 1768 – died 1824)

Political Career and Titles

In 1754, Lewis Watson received a special job called "auditor of the imprests." This was a "sinecure," meaning it was a job that paid well but did not require much work. His father-in-law, the Prime Minister, helped him get this position.

Lewis continued his political career. He was re-elected as an MP for Boroughbridge. He also won a seat representing Kent and chose to represent Kent in Parliament.

Lewis wanted to join the House of Lords, which is the upper part of the British Parliament where nobles sit. He had enough wealth to support a noble title. The Duke of Newcastle strongly supported his wish. Finally, on May 22, 1760, King George II made Lewis Watson a noble. He was given the title Baron Sondes, of Lees Court. This meant he could now sit in the House of Lords.

In 1785, the job of "auditor of the imprests" was ended. Because of this, Lewis Watson received a payment of £7,000 every year for the rest of his life as compensation.

Death and Legacy

Lewis Watson, 1st Baron Sondes, passed away on March 30, 1795. His oldest son, Lewis Watson, inherited his title. Baron Sondes was buried in Rockingham, Northamptonshire.