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Lib Island
Lib Island in Marshall Islands.svg
The island in the Marshall Island
Lib Island is located in Marshall Islands
Lib Island
Lib Island
Location in Marshall Islands
The island in the Marshall Island
Geography
Location North Pacific
Coordinates 8°18′45″N 167°22′45″E / 8.31250°N 167.37917°E / 8.31250; 167.37917
Archipelago Ralik
Total islands 1
Area 0.93 km2 (0.36 sq mi)
Highest elevation 3 m (10 ft)
Administration
Demographics
Population 156 (2021)
Ethnic groups Marshallese

Lib Island (Marshallese: Ellep, [ɛllʲɛpʲ]) is an island in the Pacific Ocean. It is a legislative district of the Ralik Chain of the Marshall Islands. Its total land area is 0.93 km2 (0.36 sq mi). The population of Lib Island was 156 as per the 2021 census.

History

The first recorded sighting by Europeans of Lib Island happened on 8 January 1565 by Spanish navigator Alonso de Arellano commanding patache San Lucas. It was charted by Arellano as Los Nadadores ("The Swimmers" in Spanish). In his account of the sighting, Arellano stated that the inhabitants of Lib would be fine for pulling an oar in a galley, being big and well made, and were warlike people, being expert in throwing stones with slings. He also expressed an opinion that they must be of the Devil because their island was a thousand leagues from firm land.

Captain Thomas Dennet of the British vessel Britannia sighted the island in 1797 on route from Australia to China and named it Princess Island.

Education

Marshall Islands Public School System operates Lib Elementary School.

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