Liberton, Edinburgh facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Liberton |
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 Liberton Kirk |
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 Liberton
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| OS grid reference | NT274696 |
| Council area | |
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| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | EDINBURGH |
| Postcode district | EH16 |
| Dialling code | 0131 |
| Police | Lothian and Borders |
| Fire | Lothian and Borders |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
| EU Parliament | Scotland |
| UK Parliament |
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| Scottish Parliament |
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Liberton is a suburb of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. It is in the south of the city, south of The Inch, east of the Braid Hills, north of Gracemount and west of Moredun.
Incorporated into the city in 1920, the area was once home to Arthur Conan Doyle, who lived in a small cottage near the Braid Burn, which is now inside the grounds of the Cameron Toll Shopping Centre car park and is now a small school.
Increased development in the area from the mid 1970’s to current times has seen Liberton develop into a popular choice for homeowners with areas such as Double Hedges, Alnwickhill and Howdenhall often representing better value for money than locations closer to the city centre.
In recent years once thriving community pubs and hotels have closed with the likes of the Liberton Inn, Northfield House Hotel and The Marmion, formerly The Captains Cabin, all having been converted to or planning permission being sought for retail premises or flats.
Contents
Derivation
The name, of Old English origin and formerly written Libertun, has generally been believed to signify 'Leper Town', the area being supposed at one time to have contained a small colony of lepers exiled from the city. However modern authorities have suggested it may more probably have meant ‘barley farm on a hillside’, from the Old English words hlith, hillside and bere-tūn, barley farm.
Ethnicity
| Liberton compared | Liberton | Edinburgh |
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| White | 89.7% | 91.7% |
| Asian | 7.3% | 5.5% |
| Black | 1.1% | 1.2% |
| Mixed | 0.6% | 0.9% |
| Other | 1.3% | 0.8% |
History
Liberton Church, by James Gillespie Graham, was built in 1815 after the old church was burned and subsequently demolished. The graveyard contains a "table stone" to the south-west of the church bearing one of the earliest known sculpted depictions of ploughing. A modern cemetery lies to the north-west of the older kirkyard. The war memorial at the western entrance (1920) is by Pilkington Jackson.
Liberton Tower is a well-preserved and restored late medieval (15th century) tower house standing to the south of the Braid Hills. Liberton House nearby is a late 16th century A-listed fortified house, also restored. The house is open to the public free of charge by appointment only.
Although the area is mostly residential, it has a riding school and stables, which take advantage of the nearby Braid Hills to offer pony trekking leisure activities. Also in the area is Liberton High School, and Liberton has a thriving rugby union club.
Liberton Cemetery and Kirkyard
Local family names include Speedy, Flockhart, Inch, Tod, Plenderleith, Borrowman and Torrance.
Notable Monuments and Interments
- William Inglis Clark FRSE (1855-1932), chemist and mountaineer (stone vandalised)
- Arthur Robertson Cushny FRS (1866-1926), physiologist
- Henry John Dobson (1853-1923), artist
- Prof Robert Flint (1838-1910), theologian and philosopher
- Charles Edward Green (1866-1920), author of the Encyclopaedia of Agriculture
- A monument to the children who died at Dr Guthrie's School
- Rev George William Jones FRSE (1879-1918), academic, killed as a pilot in the First World War
- Rt Hon Sir John McNeill (1795-1883) and Lady Emma Augusta Campbell
- John McVeagh (d.1861), civil engineer
- Rev Joseph Moffett DD (1885-1962), theologian
- Robert Payton Reid ARSA (1857-1945), artist
- Ethel Constance Roussel (d.1917), widow of the artist Arthur Melville (in the family plot of David Croall of Southfield)
- Lt John Thornton (1780-1870), participant in the Battle of Nivelle
- Prof Findlater Simpson (1842-1923), theologian
Trivia
Dunedin, New Zealand, a sister city of Edinburgh's, has a suburb called Liberton.
Other notable residents
- James Goodwillie FRSE (1866-1953) mathematician, born and raised in Liberton
- Archie Scott (1918-2019), first-class cricketer
See also
In Spanish: Liberton para niños
