List of Australian and Antarctic dinosaurs facts for kids
This is a list of dinosaurs whose remains have been recovered from Australia or Antarctica.
Contents
Criteria for inclusion
- The genus must appear on the List of dinosaur genera.
- At least one named species of the creature must have been found in Australia or Antarctica.
- This list is a complement to Category:Dinosaurs of Australia and Dinosaurs of Antarctica.
List of Australian and Antarctic dinosaurs
Valid genera
Name | Year | Formation | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antarctopelta | 2006 | Snow Hill Island Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian) | Antarctica | Possessed unusual caudal vertebrae that may have supported a "macuahuitl" as in Stegouros | ![]() |
Atlascopcosaurus | 1989 | Eumeralla Formation (Early Cretaceous, Aptian to Albian) | ![]() |
Only known from remains of jaws and teeth | |
Australotitan | 2021 | Winton Formation (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian to Turonian) | ![]() |
The largest dinosaur known from Australia, comparable in size to large South American dinosaurs | ![]() |
Australovenator | 2009 | Winton Formation (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian) | ![]() |
Analysis of its arms suggest it was well-adapted to grasping | ![]() |
Austrosaurus | 1933 | Allaru Formation (Early Cretaceous, Albian) | ![]() |
Its holotype was found associated with marine shells | ![]() |
Cryolophosaurus | 1994 | Hanson Formation (Early Jurassic, Pliensbachian) | Antarctica | Had a distinctive "pompadour" crest that spanned the head from side to side | ![]() |
Diamantinasaurus | 2009 | Winton Formation (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian) | ![]() |
May have been closely related to South American titanosaurs, suggesting they dispersed to Australia via Antarctica | ![]() |
Diluvicursor | 2018 | Eumeralla Formation (Early Cretaceous, Albian) | ![]() |
Lived in a prehistoric floodplain close to a high-energy river | ![]() |
Fostoria | 2019 | Griman Creek Formation (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian) | ![]() |
Four individuals have been found in association | ![]() |
Fulgurotherium | 1932 | Griman Creek Formation (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian) | ![]() |
Fragmentary, but may have been an elasmarian | ![]() |
Galleonosaurus | 2019 | Wonthaggi Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian) | ![]() |
Its upper jaw bone resembles a galleon when turned upside-down | ![]() |
Glacialisaurus | 2007 | Hanson Formation (Early Jurassic, Pliensbachian) | Antarctica | Basal yet survived late enough to coexist with true sauropods | ![]() |
Imperobator | 2019 | Snow Hill Island Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian) | Antarctica | Unusually for a paravian, it lacked an enlarged sickle claw | ![]() |
Kakuru | 1980 | Bulldog Shale (Early Cretaceous, Aptian) | ![]() |
Poorly known | ![]() |
Kunbarrasaurus | 2015 | Allaru Formation, Toolebuc Formation (Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous, Albian to Cenomanian) | ![]() |
Preserves stomach contents containing ferns, fruits, and seeds | ![]() |
Leaellynasaura | 1989 | Eumeralla Formation (Early Cretaceous, Albian) | ![]() |
One referred specimen has an extremely long tail; if it does belong to this genus, it would be three times as long as the rest of the body | ![]() |
Minmi | 1980 | Bungil Formation (Early Cretaceous, Aptian) | ![]() |
Had long legs for an ankylosaur, possibly to help it run into bushes for protection | ![]() |
Morrosaurus | 2016 | Snow Hill Island Formation (Late Cretaceous, Maastrichtian) | Antarctica | Closely related to Australian and South American ornithopods | ![]() |
Muttaburrasaurus | 1981 | Allaru Formation?, Mackunda Formation (Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous, Albian to Cenomanian) | ![]() |
Possessed a short oval bump on its snout | ![]() |
Ozraptor | 1998 | Colalura Sandstone (Middle Jurassic, Bajocian) | ![]() |
Potentially the oldest known abelisauroid | ![]() |
Qantassaurus | 1999 | Wonthaggi Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian) | ![]() |
Distinguished from its other contemporary ornithopods by its relatively short dentary | ![]() |
Rapator | 1932 | Griman Creek Formation (Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous, Albian to Cenomanian) | ![]() |
Known from only a metacarpal | ![]() |
Rhoetosaurus | 1926 | Walloon Coal Measures (Late Jurassic, Oxfordian) | ![]() |
Retains four claws on its hind feet, a basal trait | ![]() |
Savannasaurus | 2016 | Winton Formation (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian to Turonian) | ![]() |
May have spent more time near water than other sauropods | ![]() |
Serendipaceratops | 2003 | Wonthaggi Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian to Albian) | ![]() |
Possessed a robust ulna similar to those of ceratopsians and ankylosaurs, but was likely a member of the latter group | |
Timimus | 1993 | Eumeralla Formation (Early Cretaceous, Albian) | ![]() |
Potentially a tyrannosauroid; if so it would be one of the few Gondwanan members of that group | ![]() |
Trinisaura | 2013 | Snow Hill Island Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian) | Antarctica | The first ornithopod named from Antarctica | ![]() |
Weewarrasaurus | 2018 | Griman Creek Formation (Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian) | ![]() |
Unusually, its fossils were preserved in opal | ![]() |
Wintonotitan | 2009 | Winton Formation (Early Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous, Albian to Cenomanian) | ![]() |
More gracile than other contemporary titanosaurs | ![]() |
Invalid and potentially valid genera
- Agrosaurus macgillivrayi: Although originally reported as being from Australia, it may actually be from Europe, possibly being synonymous with Thecodontosaurus.
- "Allosaurus robustus": Originally described as a new species of Allosaurus, but may actually represent a megaraptoran or abelisauroid.
- "Biscoveosaurus": Said to be a large ornithopod contemporary with Morrosaurus.
- Walgettosuchus woodwardi: It has been considered synonymous with Rapator, but too little is known of both genera to be certain.
Timeline
This is a timeline of selected dinosaurs from the list above. Time is measured in Ma, megaannum, along the x-axis.
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See also
- List of birds of Australia
- List of birds of Antarctica
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List of Australian and Antarctic dinosaurs Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.