List of National Natural Landmarks in Maryland facts for kids
These are six amazing National Natural Landmarks you can find in Maryland! These special places are recognized for their unique natural features, like rare plants, cool rock formations, or important wildlife habitats.
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Maryland's Natural Wonders
Maryland is home to some truly special natural areas. The National Natural Landmark program helps protect and celebrate these unique spots. Each landmark has something incredible to see, from ancient forests to rare swamps. Let's explore them!
Battle Creek Cypress Swamp
Designated in 1965, the Battle Creek Cypress Swamp is located near Prince Frederick. This swamp is super important because it's one of the farthest north places where you can find naturally growing bald cypress trees in North America. It's also the only large group of these trees on Maryland's western shore. Besides the cool cypress trees, the swamp is full of many different kinds of plants and animals. It's a great place to see nature up close!
Belt Woods
Recognized in 1974, Belt Woods is found near Woodmore. This forest is a rare example of an "old-growth" forest. This means the trees here are very old and have been growing for a long time without much human disturbance. It's an upland hardwood forest, mostly filled with tall tulip poplar and white oak trees. Many different types of birds, including those that travel long distances (called neotropical migrants), love to live here. It's like a natural bird sanctuary!
Cranesville Swamp Nature Sanctuary
The Cranesville Swamp Nature Sanctuary became a landmark in 1964. It's located in Garrett County and even stretches into West Virginia. Imagine a natural bowl in the land where the weather stays cool and moist. This unique environment allows plants and animals that usually live much farther north to thrive here. It's like a little piece of a northern forest right here in Maryland!
Gilpin's Falls
Designated in 1980, Gilpin's Falls is in Cecil County. This site is special for its geology. It has an outcrop of "pillow basalts." These are really old volcanic rocks that formed underwater, looking like stacked pillows. It's a cool place to see how the Earth's crust has changed over millions of years!
Long Green Creek and Sweathouse Branch
The area around Long Green Creek and Sweathouse Branch was named a landmark in 1977. Located in Baltimore County, this site features a maturing forest. It's mainly made up of beech, tulip poplar, and white oak trees. It's a great example of a healthy, growing forest ecosystem.
Sugarloaf Mountain
Sugarloaf Mountain became a landmark in 1969. You can find it near Frederick. This mountain is quite unique because it stands out from the main mountain ranges nearby. Scientists believe it's either a part of the ancient Catoctin Mountain range or a very old piece of the original Appalachia land mass. It's a beautiful spot for hiking and enjoying amazing views!
