kids encyclopedia robot

List of United States airmail stamps facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Imagine a time when sending a letter across the country took a very long time. Before planes, mail traveled by trains, ships, or even horses! To make things faster, the United States Post Office Department (which is now called the USPS) started a special service called domestic U.S. Air Mail. This began on May 15, 1918, with the first flight route connecting Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, and New York.

To use this speedy new service, people needed special postage stamps. These stamps often featured airplanes or other symbols of flight. Air mail became less common for letters within the U.S. by 1975. By 1995, most regular First Class mail was already being flown by planes, so separate air mail services were no longer needed.

Stamp collectors often use a special book called the Scott catalog to identify stamps. Airmail stamps were given a special "C" letter in their catalog number starting in 1940. For example, a stamp from 2012 for international mail, showing a small airplane, was called C150. However, by 2013, a new stamp called the "$1.10 Global Forever Stamp" was released. This stamp could be used for any 1-ounce international letter. It didn't show an airplane, and it was given a regular stamp number (4740) instead of an airmail "C" number. This showed how air mail was becoming the normal way to send letters.

Early Airmail Stamps: 1918–1929

The very first airmail stamps were quite special. One of the most famous is the "Inverted Jenny."

The Famous Inverted Jenny Stamp

On May 13, 1918, a 24-cent stamp was issued. It showed a Curtiss Jenny Biplane, which was a type of airplane. However, a small number of these stamps were printed with the airplane upside down! This printing mistake made the "Inverted Jenny" stamp one of the most famous and valuable errors in stamp collecting history. Only about 100 of these error stamps were ever found.

More Early Airmail Designs

Other early airmail stamps also featured the Curtiss Jenny Biplane. These stamps came in different colors and values, like 16-cent green and 6-cent orange. They were all designed by Claire Aubrey Huston.

As airmail became more common, the stamp designs changed. In 1923, stamps showed parts of airplanes, like a propeller and radiator, or the U.S. Air Mail Service symbol. Later, in 1926, stamps featured a map of the U.S. with two planes flying across it, showing how airmail connected the country.

A very special stamp was released in 1927 to honor Charles Lindbergh's famous flight across the Atlantic Ocean. This 10-cent stamp showed his plane, the Spirit of St. Louis. In 1928, a 5-cent stamp showed a beacon light on Sherman Hill. These beacons helped pilots find their way at night.

Airmail in the 1930s: Zeppelins and Clippers

The 1930s brought new designs and even larger aircraft to airmail stamps.

Winged Globes and Giant Airships

In 1930, a 5-cent violet stamp featured a "Winged Globe," symbolizing fast global communication. But the most exciting stamps of this decade were the ones featuring the Graf Zeppelin. These were very expensive stamps, with values like 65 cents, $1.30, and $2.60! They showed the giant airship flying over the Atlantic Ocean. These stamps were issued for special flights of the Graf Zeppelin and are highly prized by collectors.

Connecting Continents with the China Clipper

In 1935, a 25-cent blue stamp celebrated the China Clipper. This was a famous flying boat that made the first commercial trans-Pacific airmail flight. It connected the U.S. to Asia, making international mail much faster. Later, in 1937, 20-cent and 50-cent stamps also featured the China Clipper.

Other stamps in the 1930s included the Great Seal of the U.S. for special delivery airmail and an Eagle and Shield design in 1938.

Airmail in the 1940s: Transport Planes and New Designs

The 1940s saw a huge increase in air travel, and airmail stamps reflected this growth.

Modern Transport Planes

Many stamps from 1941 featured a "Twin-Motored Transport Plane," showing the newer, larger aircraft used for mail. These stamps came in various colors and values, from 6 cents to 50 cents.

Later in the decade, stamps highlighted specific famous planes. The 1946 and 1947 5-cent stamps showed the DC-4 Skymaster. A 10-cent black stamp from 1947 featured a Martin 2-0-2 plane flying over the Pan American Union Building in Washington, D.C. The 15-cent green stamp showed a Lockheed Constellation flying over the New York Skyline. Another stamp, a 25-cent blue, displayed a Stratocruiser over the San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge. These stamps celebrated the growing network of air routes across the country.

Celebrating Milestones

In 1949, several stamps were issued to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the Universal Postal Union (UPU), an organization that helps countries work together on mail. These stamps showed things like the UPU building, a globe with doves, and a Boeing Stratocruiser. The year 1949 also saw a 6-cent magenta stamp honoring the Wright Brothers, who made the first successful airplane flight.

Airmail in the 1950s and Beyond

As air travel became more common, airmail stamps continued to feature new planes and important events.

Landmarks and Milestones

In 1952, an 80-cent stamp featured Diamond Head, Hawaii, showing how airmail connected distant places. A 6-cent stamp in 1953 celebrated "50 Years of Powered Flight." Later stamps featured eagles, jet silhouettes, and even celebrated U.S. states joining the Union, like Alaska (1959) and Hawaii (1959). The 1959 Pan American Games were also featured on a stamp.

The End of Special Airmail Stamps

Throughout the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, airmail stamps continued to be issued, featuring various planes, famous people like Amelia Earhart and Robert Goddard, and important events like the Moon Landing in 1969. However, as technology advanced, sending mail by air became the standard. By the mid-1990s, almost all First Class mail was transported by air. This meant there was no longer a need for separate airmail stamps, as air delivery was simply part of the regular mail service.

Images for kids

See also

kids search engine
List of United States airmail stamps Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.