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List of governors and governors-general of Nigeria facts for kids

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The Governor-General of Nigeria was an important leader in Nigeria's history. This person was like a special representative for the monarch of the United Kingdom (the King or Queen of Britain) in Colonial Nigeria from 1954 to 1960. After Nigeria became independent in 1960, the Governor-General then represented the Nigerian Queen, who was also the British monarch.

This important job was created on October 1, 1954. That's when the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria became an independent country called the Federation of Nigeria within the British Empire. After Nigeria gained its independence in 1960, the Governor-General continued to represent the Nigerian monarch. This role existed until 1963, when Nigeria decided to stop having a monarch and became a republic (a country governed by elected officials).

This article lists the Governors and Governors-General who led Nigeria during its time as a British territory and later as an independent country with a monarch.

Flag of the Governor of Nigeria (1914–1952)
Flag of the governor-general of Nigeria (1914–1952)
Flag of Nigeria (1914–1952)
Flag of Nigeria (1914–1952)

Governor-General of Nigeria (1914–1919)

This section lists the first Governor-General of Nigeria, who served when different parts of Nigeria were brought together under one rule.

Portrait Name Took office Left office Sovereign
LordLugard
Sir Frederick Lugard
Sir Frederick Lugard
(1858–1945)
1 January 1914 8 August 1919 George V

Governors of Nigeria (1919–1954)

After the first Governor-General, the leaders of Nigeria were called Governors. They continued to represent the British monarch until 1954.

Portrait Name Took office Left office Sovereign
Hugh Charles Clifford (The Straits Times, 15 October 1929)
Sir Hugh Clifford
Sir Hugh Clifford
(1866–1941)
8 August 1919 13 November 1925 George V
Sir Graeme Thomson
(1877–1933)
13 November 1925 17 June 1931 George V
Sir Donald Cameron
(1872–1948)
17 June 1931 1 November 1935 George V
Sir Bernard Bourdillon
(1883–1948)
1 November 1935 1 July 1940 George V
Edward VIII
George VI
Flag of Nigeria (1914–1952)
Flag of Nigeria (1914–1952)
Sir John Evelyn Shuckburgh
(1877–1953)
1 July 1940 1942 George VI
Sir Alan Cuthbert Maxwell Burns
Sir Alan Burns
Sir Alan Burns
(1887–1980)
1942 18 Dec 1943 George VI
Sir Arthur Richards
(1885–1978)
18 Dec 1943 5 February 1948 George VI
Sir John Macpherson, Governor-General of Nigeria (cropped)
Sir John Macpherson
Sir John Macpherson
(1898–1971)
5 February 1948 1 October 1954 George VI
Elizabeth II

Governors-General of Nigeria (1954–1963)

Here is a list of the people who served as Governor-General of Nigeria from 1954 until the country became a republic in 1963.

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Time in office Monarch
(Reign)
Took office Left office Duration
Arms of the United Kingdom.svg Governors-General representing the monarch of the United Kingdom
1
Sir John Macpherson, Governor-General of Nigeria (cropped)
Sir John Macpherson
Sir John Stuart Macpherson
(1898–1971)
1 October
1954
15 June
1955
8 months, 14 days
Her Majesty The Queen (1959)
Queen Elizabeth II

Elizabeth II
Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom.svg
(1954–1960)
2 Sir James Wilson Robertson
(1899–1983)
15 June
1955
1 October
1960
5 years, 3 months, 16 days
Insigne Nigeriae.svg Governors-General representing the monarch of Nigeria
(2) Sir James Wilson Robertson
(1899–1983)
1 October
1960
16 November
1960
1 month, 16 days
Her Majesty The Queen (1959)
Queen Elizabeth II

Elizabeth II
Coat of arms of Nigeria (1960–1979).svg
(1960–1963)
3
Nnamdi Azikiwe PC (cropped)
Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe
Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe
(1904–1996)
16 November
1960
1 October
1963
2 years, 10 months, 16 days

Flag of the Governor-General

The Governor-General had a special flag to show their presence and authority. Here are the flags used during different periods.

See also

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