List of governors of Berwick-upon-Tweed facts for kids

Berwick-upon-Tweed is a historic town located right on the border between England and Scotland. Because of its important location, it was often fought over by both countries. For many years, it wasn't clear if Berwick belonged to England or Scotland! To manage the town and its defenses, a special leader called a Governor was appointed. This person was in charge of the town's safety, its soldiers, and making sure everything ran smoothly. Sometimes, the Governor also looked after the nearby Holy Island when English forces were in control.

This article shares a list of the people who held the important job of Governor of Berwick-upon-Tweed throughout history. You'll see how the town switched between Scottish and English control many times, and later became part of Great Britain.

Governors of Berwick-upon-Tweed

Berwick-upon-Tweed had many different Governors over the centuries. These leaders were chosen by either the Scottish or English kings and queens, depending on who controlled the town at the time.

Governors for Scotland

When Scotland controlled Berwick, Scottish leaders were appointed as Governors. They were responsible for protecting the town from English attacks.

Governors for England

When England took control of Berwick, English leaders became the Governors. Their job was to defend the town from Scottish forces and manage its affairs for the English crown.

Governors for Great Britain (after 1707)

In 1707, the Acts of Union joined the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. After this, Berwick-upon-Tweed officially became part of Great Britain, and its Governors were appointed by the British government.

Lieutenant-Governors

Sometimes, a Governor would have a helper called a Lieutenant-Governor. This person would assist the main Governor with their duties and could take over if the Governor was away or unable to perform their role.