List of rivers in Cornwall facts for kids
Cornwall is a beautiful county in southwest England, part of the United Kingdom. It's famous for its stunning coastline, sandy beaches, and charming towns. But did you know it's also home to many small rivers and streams? These waterways are super important for the local environment and history. The main river that forms most of the border between Cornwall and its neighbor, Devon, is called the River Tamar.
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What are Rivers?
Rivers are natural flowing watercourses. They usually flow towards an ocean, sea, lake, or another river. In Cornwall, most rivers are quite short. They start in the hills or moors and quickly make their way to the sea. These rivers help shape the landscape and provide homes for many plants and animals.
Important Rivers of Cornwall
Cornwall has many rivers, each with its own story. While most are small, they play a big role in the county's life.
The River Tamar
The River Tamar is the longest river in Cornwall. It flows for about 61 miles (98 kilometers). For much of its length, it forms the natural border between Cornwall and Devon. This river has been important for trade and transport for hundreds of years. It also has a rich history, with many old bridges and crossings.
The River Fowey
The River Fowey is another significant river in Cornwall. It flows through beautiful countryside and ends at the town of Fowey. This river is popular for sailing and other water sports. Its estuary, where the river meets the sea, is a special place for wildlife.
The River Camel
The River Camel flows through north Cornwall. It's well-known for the Camel Trail, a popular path for walking and cycling. This trail follows the old railway line along the river. The River Camel is also important for fishing, especially for salmon and sea trout.
Other Rivers
Many other smaller rivers crisscross Cornwall. These include the River Looe, the River Fal, and the River Lynher. Each of these rivers supports unique ecosystems. They also provide fresh water and beautiful scenery for local communities and visitors.
Why are Rivers Important?
Rivers are vital for many reasons. They provide fresh water for people, animals, and plants. They also help to shape the land, creating valleys and fertile areas.
Wildlife Habitats
Cornwall's rivers are home to a wide variety of wildlife. You might spot otters, kingfishers, and different types of fish. The riverbanks are also important for many plants and insects. Protecting these rivers helps to protect all the creatures that depend on them.
History and Economy
Historically, rivers were like ancient highways. They were used for transporting goods and people. Many towns and villages in Cornwall grew up along rivers. Today, rivers still support local economies through fishing, tourism, and water sports. They are a big part of Cornwall's charm and identity.
Protecting Our Rivers
It's very important to keep our rivers clean and healthy. Pollution from litter or chemicals can harm the wildlife and the environment. Many groups work hard to protect Cornwall's rivers. They help to keep the water clean and look after the river habitats. By learning about and respecting our rivers, we can all help to keep them special for future generations.
