Lists of Nobel laureates facts for kids
The Nobel Prize is a super important award. It's given to people who have done amazing things. These things must help humanity a lot. There are prizes for different subjects. These include science, writing, and working for peace.
This article helps you find lists of all the Nobel Prize winners. You can see who won, what they won for, and where they came from. These lists are organized in different ways. You can look by the type of prize. You can also look by where the winners were born or live.
Contents
What is the Nobel Prize?
The Nobel Prize is a set of annual international awards. They are given in several categories. These categories are for achievements in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. A special prize in economic sciences was added later. The awards were created by Alfred Nobel. He was a Swedish inventor.
Who was Alfred Nobel?
Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1833. He was a chemist, engineer, and inventor. He invented dynamite, which was a powerful explosive. He became very wealthy from his inventions. Before he died, he decided to use his money to create the Nobel Prizes. He wanted to reward people who made the world a better place.
Different Nobel Prize Categories
The Nobel Prizes are given out each year. They honor people who have made big discoveries or contributions. Here are the main areas where prizes are awarded:
- Chemistry: For amazing discoveries in how chemicals work.
- Literature: For writing books or poems that are very important.
- Peace: For working hard to bring peace to the world.
- Physics: For big breakthroughs in understanding how the universe works.
- Physiology or Medicine: For discoveries that help us understand the human body or cure diseases.
- Economic Sciences: For important ideas in how money and economies work. This prize was added in 1968.
Finding Nobel Winners
There are many ways to look up Nobel Prize winners. You can find lists based on different things.
By Prize Type
The most common way to find winners is by the prize they received. For example, you can see all the people who won for physics. Or you can find everyone who won the Peace Prize. These lists help you learn about specific fields.
- General list of all winners
- Winners in Chemistry
- Winners in Literature
- Winners of the Peace Prize
- Winners in Physics
- Winners in Medicine
- Winners in Economic Sciences
By Who They Are
You can also find lists based on the winners' backgrounds. This helps show how diverse the winners are. It shows that people from all walks of life can achieve great things.
- Female Nobel Prize winners
- Black Nobel Prize winners
- Latin American Nobel Prize winners
- Jewish Nobel Prize winners
- Muslim Nobel Prize winners
By Where They Are From
Many lists show where Nobel Prize winners come from. This can be by their country or continent. It's interesting to see which countries have produced many winners.
- Winners by country
- Winners from Asia
- Winners from Africa
- Countries by winners compared to their population
| Nobel Prizes |
|---|
| Chemistry • Literature • Peace • Physics • Physiology or Medicine |
| Prize in memory of Alfred Nobel: Economics |
