Luis de Benavides Carrillo, Marquis of Caracena facts for kids
Luis Francisco de Benavides Carrillo de Toledo, Marquis of Caracena, was an important Spanish general and political leader. He was born in Valencia, Spain, on September 20, 1608. He later passed away in Madrid on January 6, 1668. Luis de Benavides Carrillo served as the Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands from 1659 to 1664.
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Luis de Benavides Carrillo came from a noble Spanish family. He chose a career in the army. He fought in many battles across Italy and Flanders between 1629 and 1659. He was known for his military skills.
Early Military Career
During his time in the army, Luis de Benavides Carrillo achieved important victories. One notable success was when he captured the fortress of Casale Monferrato in 1652. This showed his ability as a military commander.
Leading in Milan and the Netherlands
Luis de Benavides Carrillo held two very important leadership positions. He was a governor in different parts of the Spanish Empire.
Governor of Milan
From 1648 to 1656, he served as the Governor of Milan. This was a significant role in Italy. He was responsible for governing this important region for Spain.
Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands
After a major defeat for Spain in the Battle of the Dunes (1658), Luis de Benavides Carrillo was chosen to take over. He became the Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands in 1659. This area is now parts of Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. After the Treaty of the Pyrenees was signed, there was a time of peace in the Netherlands. However, governing was still very difficult for Caracena. Spain was facing serious money problems and was almost bankrupt because of many wars.
The War with Portugal
In 1664, Luis de Benavides Carrillo returned to Spain. He was given command of the war against Portugal. This war was not going well for Spain. Spain had suffered several military losses. One recent defeat was in 1663 at the Battle of Ameixial, near Estremoz.
The Battle of Montes Claros
Caracena's time leading the Spanish forces in Portugal was short. In 1665, he faced a major defeat at the Battle of Montes Claros. His army was decisively beaten by the Portuguese forces led by António Luís de Meneses. This loss effectively ended the War of Restoration. It meant Portugal won its independence from Spain.
Later Life and Legacy
After the Battle of Montes Claros, Luis de Benavides Carrillo faced serious accusations. People blamed him for the defeat. He defended himself by explaining that the Spanish army was not in good shape. He also mentioned problems within the Spanish Court and a lack of money for the war. After this, the Spanish Crown did not give him important roles anymore. He passed away from an illness in 1668.
Images for kids
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Gridario, Milan 1650
