Mérida, Venezuela facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida
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| Nickname(s):
Ciudad de los Caballeros
(City of Gentlemen) |
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| Motto(s): | |||
| Country | Venezuela | ||
| States | State, Mérida | ||
| Municipalities | Libertador | ||
| Founded | October 9, 1558 | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 25 km2 (10 sq mi) | ||
| Elevation | 1,630 m (5,350 ft) | ||
| Population
(2001)
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| • Total | 345,489 | ||
| • Density | 8,000/km2 (20,000/sq mi) | ||
| • Demonym | Mérideño(a) | ||
| Time zone | UTC-4:30 (VST) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4:30 (not observed) | ||
| Postal code |
5101
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| Area code(s) | 274 | ||
| Website | http://www.merida.gob.ve/ | ||
Santiago de los Caballeros de Mérida, often called just Mérida, is a major city in Venezuela. It is the capital of the Libertador area and the Mérida state. Mérida is one of the most important cities in the Andes mountains of Venezuela.
The city was started in 1558. At first, it was part of a large Spanish colony called Nueva Granada. Later, it became part of the Captaincy General of Venezuela. Mérida also played a big part in Venezuela's fight for freedom during the War of Independence.
Today, Mérida has over 200,000 people living there. If you include the areas around it, the population is about 350,000. It is a key place for learning and tourism in western Venezuela. Mérida is home to the famous University of the Andes. It also has the world's highest and second longest aerial tramway, which is like a cable car system.
Mérida is located high up in the mountains, about 1,600 meters (5,249 feet) above sea level. The city sits on a flat area in the valley of the Chama River. This river flows right through the city. In the background of Mérida's skyline, you can see Pico Bolívar. This is the highest mountain peak in Venezuela.
Contents
Exploring Mérida: A Mountain City
Mérida is known for its beautiful mountain views and cool climate. It is a popular spot for both students and tourists.
How Mérida Began
Mérida was founded on October 9, 1558, by a Spanish captain named Juan Rodríguez Suárez. He named it after his hometown in Spain. The city was first built in a different spot. But it was moved to its current location in 1560.
Mérida's Geography and Climate
Mérida is unique because it's in a valley, surrounded by tall mountains. The city's high altitude means it has a mild climate. It's not too hot, which is nice for exploring. The Chama River is important to the city, flowing through its center.
Education and Learning in Mérida
The University of the Andes is a very important part of Mérida. It brings many students to the city. This makes Mérida a lively place with a focus on learning and research. The university helps the city grow and develop.
Fun Things to Do in Mérida
Mérida is a great place for visitors. One of its most famous attractions is the Mérida Cable Car. This tramway takes you high up into the mountains, offering amazing views. It's an exciting way to see the Andes. The city also has many parks, museums, and historical sites to explore.
Mérida's Role in History
Mérida played a significant part in Venezuela's journey to independence.
From Colony to Republic
After being founded by the Spanish, Mérida was part of the Spanish Empire for many years. It was first under the rule of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. This was a large area controlled by Spain in South America. Later, it became part of the Captaincy General of Venezuela. This was another Spanish colonial area.
The Fight for Freedom
During the early 1800s, Mérida was active in the Venezuelan War of Independence. Many people from Mérida supported the idea of Venezuela becoming a free country. The city contributed to the efforts that eventually led to Venezuela's independence from Spain.
Modern Mérida
Today, Mérida continues to be an important city in Venezuela.
City Life and Culture
Mérida is known for its friendly people and vibrant culture. You can find traditional Venezuelan food, music, and art here. The city has a relaxed atmosphere, making it a pleasant place to live and visit.
Mérida's Economy
The economy of Mérida relies heavily on education and tourism. The university brings jobs and money to the city. Tourists also support many local businesses, including hotels, restaurants, and shops selling souvenirs.
