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Madagascar owl facts for kids

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Madagascar owl
Madagascan owl (Asio madagascariensis).jpg
Conservation status
CITES Appendix II (CITES)
Scientific classification

The Madagascar owl (Asio madagascariensis) is a fascinating bird that lives only on the island of Madagascar. It's also called the Madagascan owl or Madagascar long-eared owl. This medium-sized owl is quite special because it's found nowhere else in the world! Some people think it looks a lot like the long-eared owl that lives in other parts of the world.

What Does the Madagascar Owl Look Like?

The Madagascar owl looks a lot like the long-eared owl. It sits up tall and has clear "ear tufts" on its head when it's resting. These tufts are actually feathers, not real ears! Its feathers are mostly brown with darker stripes and bars. One of its coolest features is its bright orange eyes.

Adult owls have brown feathers on top, with lighter buff (yellowish-brown) spots. These spots are especially noticeable on its back. Its face is a plain dark buff color. Darker brown feathers surround its eyes and form the edge of its face. The ear tufts are also dark brown. Below, its feathers are light brown with darker streaks. These streaks become lighter near its tail.

Young Madagascar owls are covered in soft white downy feathers. This white color stands out against their black faces and dark brown wings. This owl is the biggest owl in Madagascar. It can be about 40 to 50 centimeters (16 to 20 inches) long. Female owls are usually larger than males.

What Does the Madagascar Owl Sound Like?

The Madagascar owl's call is often a series of barks. These barks can change in how high or loud they are. Sometimes, it makes more hoot-like sounds. Some people describe this sound as ulooh.

Where Does the Madagascar Owl Live?

The Madagascar owl lives only on the island of Madagascar. It is found all over the western and central parts of the island. You can usually find these owls from sea level up to about 1,600 meters (5,200 feet) high. Sometimes, they even go as high as 1,800 meters (5,900 feet).

These owls live in many different types of forests. They prefer the drier forests in the western part of the island. However, they are very good at adapting to different places. They can even live in areas where the forest has been broken up into smaller pieces, like on the central plateau.

How Does the Madagascar Owl Live?

Like most owls, the Madagascar owl is nocturnal. This means it is active at night. During the day, it rests or "roosts" in thick groups of leaves. This helps it stay hidden and safe.

What Does the Madagascar Owl Eat?

The Madagascar owl mainly eats small mammals. It hunts for food both inside the forest and in open areas nearby. Scientists have studied owl pellets. These are small balls of undigested food that owls spit up. From these pellets, they found that Madagascar owls eat many things. Their diet includes insects, frogs, geckoes, and other birds. They also eat rodents like tufted-tailed rats and black rats. Sometimes, they even catch bats and small mouse lemurs!

Reproduction and Life Cycle

Not much is known about how the Madagascar owl raises its young. Scientists believe it lays its eggs in nests made by other animals. This is similar to how the closely related long-eared owl reproduces.

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