Manises facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Manises
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 Manises
Location in Spain
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| Country |  Spain |
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| Autonomous community |  Valencian Community |
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| Province | Valencia | |
| Comarca | Horta Oest | |
| Judicial district | Quart de Poblet | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 19.60 km2 (7.57 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 52 m (171 ft) | |
| Population
(2018)
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| • Total | 30,693 | |
| • Density | 1,566.0/km2 (4,055.8/sq mi) | |
| Demonym(s) | manisero, manisera (es) maniser, manisera (va) |
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| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) | |
| Postal code |
46940
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| Official language(s) | Spanish and Valencian | |
Manises is a town in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is located in the province of Valencia. In 2018, about 30,693 people lived there. Manises is very famous for its beautiful pottery. It is also where the Valencia Airport is located.
Contents
Geography of Manises
Manises is located on the right side of the Turia River. This river forms the northern border of the town. The town is found at the western edge of an area called the Horta de València.
Climate in Manises
Manises has a typical Mediterranean climate. However, because it is located inland and not right on the coast, there are some differences. Summers in Manises are usually warmer than on the coast. Winters are also a bit cooler.
| Climate data for Manises, 10 km inland from Valencia | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.5 (59.9) |
17.0 (62.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.5 (74.3) |
27.2 (81.0) |
30.1 (86.2) |
30.3 (86.5) |
27.8 (82.0) |
23.4 (74.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
16.1 (61.0) |
22.5 (72.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.2 (50.4) |
11.5 (52.7) |
13.1 (55.6) |
15.0 (59.0) |
18.2 (64.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
24.9 (76.8) |
25.4 (77.7) |
22.8 (73.0) |
18.4 (65.1) |
13.9 (57.0) |
11.2 (52.2) |
17.2 (63.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) |
6.0 (42.8) |
7.2 (45.0) |
9.4 (48.9) |
12.9 (55.2) |
16.9 (62.4) |
19.8 (67.6) |
20.4 (68.7) |
17.7 (63.9) |
13.3 (55.9) |
8.9 (48.0) |
6.3 (43.3) |
12.0 (53.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 38 (1.5) |
32 (1.3) |
34 (1.3) |
38 (1.5) |
36 (1.4) |
20 (0.8) |
14 (0.6) |
19 (0.7) |
49 (1.9) |
74 (2.9) |
54 (2.1) |
50 (2.0) |
459 (18.1) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 43 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 171 | 170 | 217 | 233 | 261 | 286 | 323 | 286 | 239 | 202 | 168 | 155 | 2,706 |
| Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología | |||||||||||||
History of Manises
Manises has a long history. The earliest records show that the Romans were active here. They built an aqueduct to bring water to the city of Valencia. This aqueduct is still called "The Arcs" today.
Later, the Arabs lived in Manises and helped the town grow. In 1238, King James I of Valencia gave Manises to one of his knights, Artal de Luna. This is the first official mention of Manises.
Pottery and Industry
Manises became very important for its ceramics, especially pottery. In the Middle Ages and Renaissance, it was the main place for making a special type of pottery called Hispano-Moresque ware. This pottery was sold all over Europe.
The pottery industry grew a lot in the late 1800s. In 1917, the School of Ceramics was started. Here, people could learn how to make different kinds of pottery, including artistic ceramics and tiles. Today, many small businesses continue this tradition.
The growth of industry led to more people moving to Manises. The population grew a lot in the 19th and 20th centuries. In 1924, Manises was officially granted city status.
Valencia Airport
Manises Airport is located in Manises. It serves the city of Valencia and is about 8 kilometers from Valencia's city center. The airport has modern facilities. It used to share its space with a military air base, but that base is no longer active.
People of Manises
In 2009, Manises had about 30,508 people living there. A small number of these people were from other countries.
Manises Neighborhoods
Manises is divided into several areas:
- El Carmen
- Socusa
- Obradors
- San Jerónimo (shared with Quart de Poblet)
- Saint Felix
- Alameda Park
- San Francisco
Villages and Hamlets
Some smaller communities are also part of Manises:
- La Presa
- La Cova
Housing Developments
There are also housing developments:
- La Presa
- Els Pous
- Montemayor
- La Mallà (about 2 km west of Manises)
Economy of Manises
The main economic activity in Manises is the ceramics industry.
The Famous Ceramics of Manises
In the early 1300s, the Boil family took over Manises. They brought in the special skill of making lusterware pottery from Andalusia. This pottery had a shiny, metallic look, often with gold and blue colors.
Manises ceramics were very popular across Europe until the late 1500s. They were often called "work of Valencia" or "Mallorca." This was because sailors from Mallorca often traded them.
Kings and queens loved Manises pottery. It was sent to France, Italy, and especially Naples. Popes like Calixtus III and Alexander VI ordered many pieces and tiles for the Vatican. Manises ceramics were even found in palaces across Europe. Many famous painters included them in their artworks.
Trading these ceramics led to the creation of export companies. Italian, Cypriot, and Turkish traders were among the first. They carefully packed tiles and other ceramic items in large pottery jars. These jars were covered with string and straw to protect them. Ships would leave the port of Valencia with these valuable goods.
In the early 1900s, a new art style called modernism influenced ceramics. Tiles were not just for floors anymore. They were used to decorate building fronts with rich colors. This trend continues today.
Two important things happened for Manises ceramics. In 1914, the School of Ceramics of Manises was founded. Then, in 1969, the Municipal Museum of Ceramics opened. This museum shows how ceramics have developed over time, from old industrial pieces to modern art.
Getting Around Manises
You can reach Manises from Valencia by road using the A-3 and V-11 highways.
Public Transport
Manises has good public transport links:
- Valencia Metro lines 3, 5, and 9. These lines connect Manises to different parts of Valencia and beyond.
- Bus line 150 also connects Manises and the airport.
Places to See in Manises
Manises has many interesting places to visit.
- Parish Church: This church is dedicated to Saint John the Baptist. It was built between 1734 and 1751. It has a grand dome and a beautiful altar.
- Municipal Museum of Ceramics: Opened in 1969, this museum shows off amazing collections of tiles from the 15th to 18th centuries. You can also see modern art pottery and a traditional Valencian living room.
- Aqueduct The Arcs: This old aqueduct was built by the Romans. It is a historical landmark.
- Manises City Hall: This is the main building for the local government.
- Valencia International Airport: While it's a busy airport, it's also a significant landmark in Manises.
New Buildings in Manises
- Manises Hospital: This public hospital opened in 2009. It has many rooms and operating theaters. It serves about 150,000 people from Manises and nearby towns.
- Bridge over the Turia River: This modern bridge connects Manises to the nearby town of Paterna. It opened in 2009.
Famous People from Manises
- José Sancho (1944–2013), a well-known actor.
Images for kids
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Old Manises train station.
See also
In Spanish: Manises para niños
