Marengo (horse) facts for kids
Marengo (born around 1793, died 1831) was a very famous war horse. He belonged to Napoleon I of France, a powerful leader. Marengo was named after the Battle of Marengo, a big battle where he safely carried Napoleon.
This brave horse was brought to France from Egypt in 1799. He was about six years old then. Marengo was a grey Arabian horse, known for being strong and smart. Even though he was a bit small, he was very reliable and courageous.
Marengo's Life as a War Horse
Marengo was a true hero in many battles. He was wounded eight times during his long career. He carried Napoleon in some of the most important fights. These included the Battle of Austerlitz, Battle of Jena-Auerstedt, and Battle of Wagram. He also carried Napoleon in the famous Battle of Waterloo.
Marengo was not just a battle horse. He was also very fast and strong. He often completed long rides of 80 miles (about 129 kilometers) in just five hours. Napoleon had 52 horses in his personal group, and Marengo was one of the best.
After the Battles
In 1812, Marengo survived the difficult retreat from Moscow. He managed to escape when Russian soldiers attacked Napoleon's horses. However, in 1815, Marengo was captured. This happened at the Battle of Waterloo by a British officer named William Petre.
Petre brought Marengo to the United Kingdom. He later sold the horse to Lieutenant-Colonel Angerstein. Marengo lived a long life. He died at the old age of 38, which is very old for a horse.
Marengo's Legacy
After Marengo died, his skeleton was carefully kept. It is now on display at the National Army Museum in London, England. This allows people to still see the bones of this famous horse. Two of his hooves were also saved. One was made into a snuff box for officers. Another hoof was turned into a silver inkwell. It is still owned by the family today.
See also
In Spanish: Marengo (caballo) para niños
