Maria Lock facts for kids

Maria Lock (around 1805 – 6 June 1878) was an important Aboriginal Australian woman. She lived in the Darug area of Western Sydney. Maria is remembered in Australian history for her amazing education, for having the first marriage between a European settler and an Aboriginal person that was officially recognized by law, and for owning land in the early days of the colony.

Early Life and Family Roots

Maria Lock was born near the Hawkesbury River in a place called Richmond Bottoms. Her father was Yarramundi, who was known as the 'Chief of the Richmond Tribes'. Maria's family belonged to the Boorooberongal clan, which is part of the Darug people.

A Bright Student: Maria's Education

In 1814, when Maria was a young girl, she went to the Native Institution in Parramatta. This was a school where she received lessons from William and Elizabeth Shelley. At the school, she was given the name Maria Cook.

Maria was a very talented student. In 1819, when she was about 14 years old, she won first prize in an important examination in New South Wales. She did better than about 120 other students! Her teachers said she learned English quickly and was much more advanced than the other students.

A Historic Marriage and Family Life

Maria Lock married Robert Lock (who lived from 1800 to 1854) on 26 January 1824. Robert was a carpenter who had come from Europe. This marriage was very special because it was the first time a European settler and an Aboriginal person had their marriage officially recognized by law in the colony. Their wedding took place at St John's Church in Parramatta. Maria and Robert had ten children together, and nine of them grew up to be adults.

Fighting for Land: Maria's Legacy

Maria and Robert first lived on a small farm near the Native Institution. Maria was determined to secure land for her family. In 1831, she asked Governor Ralph Darling for a piece of land that had belonged to her deceased brother, Colebee, near Blacktown.

Even though there were some challenges, Maria kept trying. In 1833, she was granted 40 acres of land in Liverpool. This land was put in Robert's name, as was common for women at that time. Later, in 1843, she received her brother's original 30-acre grant. In 1844, Maria and Robert moved back to Blacktown and were granted another 30 acres. Maria's efforts showed her strength and determination to provide for her family.

Maria's Lasting Impact

Maria Lock passed away on 6 June 1878 in Windsor. She was buried next to her husband Robert. Her land was shared equally among her children. Her descendants continued to live on this land for many years.

Today, many families proudly trace their family history back to Maria Lock, her father Yarramundi, and her grandfather Gomebeeree. Her story is an important part of Australian history, showing the strength and resilience of Aboriginal people.