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Maria Ouspenskaya
Maria Ouspenskaya, Greta Garbo 1937.jpg
Ouspenskaya (left) and Greta Garbo in Conquest (1937)
Born
Maria Alekseyevna Ouspenskaya

(1876-07-29)29 July 1876
Died 3 December 1949(1949-12-03) (aged 73)
Occupation Actress
Years active 1915–1949

Maria Alekseyevna Ouspenskaya (born July 29, 1876 – died December 3, 1949) was a talented actress and acting teacher from Russia. She became famous as a stage actress when she was young in Russia. Later, as an older woman, she found great success in Hollywood movies.

Maria Ouspenskaya's Early Life and Career

Maria Ouspenskaya was born in Tula, which was part of the Russian Empire. She studied singing in Warsaw, Poland, and learned acting in Moscow. She was one of the first members of the First Studio, a special theater group connected to the world-famous Moscow Art Theatre. There, she learned from famous teachers like Konstantin Stanislavsky and his helper, Leopold Sulerzhitsky.

The Moscow Art Theatre traveled a lot around Europe. When they came to New York City in 1922, Maria Ouspenskaya decided to stay in America.

Acting and Teaching in New York

For the next ten years, Maria Ouspenskaya often performed on Broadway, which is famous for its plays and musicals. She also taught acting at the American Laboratory Theatre. In 1929, she and Richard Boleslawski, who she knew from the Moscow Art Theatre, started their own school called the School of Dramatic Art in New York City. A student at her school during this time was Anne Baxter, who later became a well-known actress.

Maria Ouspenskaya had acted in a few silent films in Russia many years before. However, she didn't work in Hollywood until her acting school had money problems. She needed to find ways to earn more money. Around this time, she also opened the Maria Ouspenskaya School of Dance in Los Angeles. One of her students there was Marge Champion, who was the model for Disney's Snow White.

Hollywood Success

Even though Maria Ouspenskaya had a strong Russian accent, she found work in Hollywood. She often played European characters from different countries. Her first Hollywood movie was Dodsworth (1936). For this role, she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. This was special because her part in the movie was very short! She received a second Oscar nomination for her role in Love Affair (1939).

Maria Ouspenskaya played Maleva, an old Gypsy fortuneteller, in the horror films The Wolf Man (1941) and Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1943). She also appeared in many other movies, including:

  • The Rains Came (1939)
  • Waterloo Bridge (1940)
  • Beyond Tomorrow (1940)
  • Dance, Girl, Dance (1940)
  • The Mortal Storm (1940)
  • Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet (1940)
  • Kings Row (1942)

Maria Ouspenskaya's Death

Maria Ouspenskaya passed away on December 3, 1949. She died a few days after an accident at her home. She was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.

Famous Quote from The Wolf Man

In the movie The Wolf Man, Maria Ouspenskaya's character, Maleva the Gypsy Woman, says a very famous line as the Wolf Man is dying:

The way you walked was thorny, through no fault of your own, but as the rain enters the soil, the river enters the sea, so tears run to a predestined end. Now you will have peace for eternity.

Filmography

Maria Ouspenskaya appeared in many films during her career. Here are some of them:

Year Title Role
1936 Dodsworth Baroness Von Obersdorf
1937 Conquest Countess Pelagia Walewska
1939 Love Affair Grandmother
1939 The Rains Came Maharani
1939 Judge Hardy and Son Mrs. Judith Volduzzi
1940 Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet Franziska Speyer
1940 Beyond Tomorrow Madam Tanya
1940 Waterloo Bridge Madame Olga Kirowa
1940 The Mortal Storm Mrs. Breitner
1940 The Man I Married Frau Gerhardt
1940 Dance, Girl, Dance Madame Lydia Basilova
1941 The Wolf Man Maleva
1941 The Shanghai Gesture The Amah
1942 Kings Row Madame von Eln
1942 The Mystery of Marie Roget Mme. Cecile Roget
1943 Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man Maleva
1945 Tarzan and the Amazons Amazon Queen
1946 I've Always Loved You Madame Goronoff
1947 Wyoming Maria
1949 A Kiss in the Dark Mme. Karina

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: María Uspénskaya para niños

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