kids encyclopedia robot

Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Zoe Saldaña at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival 2 (cropped 2).jpg
The 2024 recipient: Zoe Saldaña
Presented by Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
Country United States
First awarded 1937
Currently held by Zoe Saldaña, Emilia Pérez (2025)

The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress is a special prize given out every year. It's awarded by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). This award celebrates an actress who gives an amazing performance in a smaller, but still important, role in a movie.

The award started back in 1937. For a while, winners received a plaque instead of the famous Oscar statuette. But since the 16th Academy Awards, everyone gets the golden statuette!

The Best Supporting Actress award has been given 89 times to 87 different actresses. The very first winner was Gale Sondergaard for her role in Anthony Adverse. The newest winner is Zoe Saldaña for her part in Emilia Pérez.

Only two actresses have won this award twice: Dianne Wiest and Shelley Winters. Everyone else has won it just once. Thelma Ritter holds the record for the most nominations, with six, but she never won. A big moment happened in 1940 when Hattie McDaniel became the first person of color to win an Oscar in any category.

How Winners Are Chosen

Actors who are members of AMPAS vote for the nominees. Then, all eligible members of the Academy vote to pick the winners. The person with the most votes wins!

In the early years of the awards, actors were nominated for all their work in a year. But for the 4th Academy Awards, they changed it. Now, an actress is nominated for one specific role in one movie. Also, they decided that there could only be up to five nominees in each acting category.

Gale Sondergaard was the first winner, for Anthony Adverse (1936).
Alice Brady won for In Old Chicago (1938).
Fay Bainter won for Jezebel (1938).
Hattie McDaniel won for Gone with the Wind (1939); the first black person to win an Oscar.
Jane Darwell won for The Grapes of Wrath (1940).
Mary Astor won for The Great Lie (1941).
Teresa Wright won for Mrs. Miniver (1942).
Katina Paxinou won for For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943).
Ethel Barrymore won for None but the Lonely Heart (1944).
Anne Baxter won for The Razor's Edge (1946).
Celeste Holm won for Gentleman's Agreement (1947).
Claire Trevor won for Key Largo (1948).
Mercedes McCambridge won for All the King's Men (1949).
Josephine Hull won for Harvey (1950).
Kim Hunter won for A Streetcar Named Desire (1951).
Gloria Grahame won for The Bad and the Beautiful (1952).
Donna Reed won for From Here to Eternity (1953).
Eva Marie Saint won for On the Waterfront (1954).
Jo Van Fleet won for East of Eden (1955).
Dorothy Malone won for Written on the Wind (1956).
Miyoshi Umeki won for Sayonara (1957); the first East Asian acting winner.
Wendy Hiller won for Separate Tables (1958).
Shelley Winters won twice, for The Diary of Anne Frank (1959) & A Patch of Blue (1965).
Shirley Jones won for Elmer Gantry (1960).
Rita Moreno won for West Side Story (1961); the first Latina winner.
Margaret Rutherford won for The V.I.P.s (1963).
Lila Kedrova won for Zorba the Greek (1964).
Sandy Dennis won for Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966).
Estelle Parsons won for Bonnie and Clyde (1967).
Ruth Gordon won for Rosemary's Baby (1968).
Goldie Hawn won for Cactus Flower (1969).
Helen Hayes won for Airport (1970).
Cloris Leachman won for The Last Picture Show (1971).
Eileen Heckart won for Butterflies Are Free (1972).
Tatum O'Neal won for Paper Moon (1973); at age 10, the youngest winner of a competitive Oscar.
Ingrid Bergman won for Murder on the Orient Express (1974).
Lee Grant won for Shampoo (1975).
Beatrice Straight won for Network (1976); shortest winning performance (5 minutes, 2 seconds).
Vanessa Redgrave won for Julia (1977).
Maggie Smith won for California Suite (1978).
Mary Steenburgen won for Melvin (and Howard) (1980).
Maureen Stapleton won for Reds (1981).
Jessica Lange won for Tootsie (1982).
Linda Hunt won for playing a male character in The Year of Living Dangerously (1983).
Peggy Ashcroft won for A Passage to India (1984); this category's oldest winner (age 77).
Anjelica Huston won for Prizzi's Honor (1985).
Dianne Wiest won twice, for Hannah and Her Sisters (1986) & Bullets Over Broadway (1994).
Olympia Dukakis won for Moonstruck (1987).
Geena Davis won for The Accidental Tourist (1988).
Brenda Fricker won for My Left Foot (1989).
Whoopi Goldberg won for Ghost (1990).
Mercedes Ruehl won for The Fisher King (1991).
Marisa Tomei won for My Cousin Vinny (1992).
Anna Paquin won for The Piano (1993).
Mira Sorvino won for Mighty Aphrodite (1995).
Juliette Binoche won for The English Patient (1996).
Kim Basinger won for L.A. Confidential (1997).
Judi Dench won for Shakespeare in Love (1998).
Angelina Jolie won for Girl, Interrupted (1999).
Marcia Gay Harden won for Pollock (2000).
Catherine Zeta-Jones won for Chicago (2002).
Renée Zellweger won for Cold Mountain (2003).
Cate Blanchett won for The Aviator (2004).
Rachel Weisz won for The Constant Gardener (2005).
Jennifer Hudson won for Dreamgirls (2006).
Tilda Swinton won for Michael Clayton (2007).
Penélope Cruz won for Vicky Cristina Barcelona (2008).
Mo'Nique won for Precious (2009).
Melissa Leo won for The Fighter (2010).
Octavia Spencer won for The Help (2011).
Anne Hathaway won for Les Misérables (2012).
Lupita Nyong'o won for 12 Years a Slave (2013).
Patricia Arquette won for Boyhood (2014).
Alicia Vikander won for The Danish Girl (2015).
Viola Davis won for Fences (2016).
Allison Janney won for I, Tonya (2017).
Regina King won for If Beale Street Could Talk (2018).
Laura Dern won for Marriage Story (2019).
Youn Yuh-Jung won for Minari (2020); first Korean-dialogue win.
Ariana DeBose won for West Side Story (2021); first openly queer person of color to win.

Winners and Nominees by Year

The years below show when the movies were released. The actual awards ceremonies happen the next year.

Table Key
This means the actress won the award!

1930s Winners

Year Actress Role Film Ref.
1936
(9th)
Gale Sondergaard Award winner Faith Paleologus Anthony Adverse
1937
(10th)
Alice Brady Award winner Molly O'Leary In Old Chicago
1938
(11th)
Fay Bainter Award winner Aunt Belle Massey Jezebel
1939
(12th)
Hattie McDaniel Award winner 'Mammy' Gone with the Wind

1940s Winners

Year Actress Role Film Ref.
1940
(13th)
Jane Darwell Award winner 'Ma' Joad The Grapes of Wrath
1941
(14th)
Mary Astor Award winner Sandra Kovak The Great Lie
1942
(15th)
Teresa Wright Award winner Carol Beldon Mrs. Miniver
1943
(16th)
Katina Paxinou Award winner Pilar For Whom the Bell Tolls
1944
(17th)
Ethel Barrymore Award winner 'Ma' Mott None but the Lonely Heart
1945
(18th)
Anne Revere Award winner Mrs. Araminty Brown National Velvet
1946
(19th)
Anne Baxter Award winner Sophie MacDonald The Razor's Edge
1947
(20th)
Celeste Holm Award winner Anne Dettrey Gentleman's Agreement
1948
(21st)
Claire Trevor Award winner Gaye Dawn Key Largo
1949
(22nd)
Mercedes McCambridge Award winner Sadie Burke All the King's Men

2020s Winners

Year Actress Role Film Ref.
2020/21
(93rd)
Yuh-jung Youn Award winner Soon-ja Minari
2021
(94th)
Ariana DeBose Award winner Anita West Side Story
2022
(95th)
Jamie Lee Curtis Award winner Deirdre Beaubeirdre Everything Everywhere All at Once
2023
(96th)
Da'Vine Joy Randolph Award winner Mary Lamb The Holdovers
2024
(97th)
Zoe Saldaña Award winner Rita Mora Castro Emilia Pérez

Actresses with Multiple Wins and Nominations

Some actresses have won or been nominated for this award many times!

Two-Time Winners

Wins Actress Nominations
2 Dianne Wiest 3
Shelley Winters

Actresses with Three or More Nominations

Nominations Actress
6
Thelma Ritter
5
Amy Adams
4 Ethel Barrymore
Glenn Close
Lee Grant
Agnes Moorehead
Geraldine Page
Maggie Smith
Maureen Stapleton
Meryl Streep
3 Kathy Bates
Cate Blanchett
Gladys Cooper
Judi Dench
Celeste Holm
Diane Ladd
Angela Lansbury
Frances McDormand
Anne Revere
Octavia Spencer
Marisa Tomei
Claire Trevor
Dianne Wiest
Kate Winslet
Shelley Winters

Age Records for Winners and Nominees

Here are some interesting facts about the ages of actresses who won or were nominated.

Record Actress Film Age (in years) Ref.
Oldest Winner Peggy Ashcroft A Passage to India 77
Oldest Nominee Gloria Stuart Titanic 87
Youngest Winner Tatum O'Neal Paper Moon 10
Youngest Nominee

Movies with More Than One Supporting Actress Nomination

Sometimes, a movie is so good that two actresses from it get nominated for Best Supporting Actress! This has happened 36 times. Only one movie, Tom Jones (1963), had three nominations in this category.

Winners are in bold.

Characters Nominated More Than Once

Sometimes, the same character from different movies gets nominated!

See also

kids search engine
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.