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Madeline Kahn
Madeline Kahn publicity.jpg
Kahn in 1983
Born
Madeline Gail Wolfson

(1942-09-29)September 29, 1942
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died December 3, 1999(1999-12-03) (aged 57)
New York City, U.S.
Education Hofstra University
Occupation
  • Actress
  • comedian
  • singer
Years active 1964–1999
Spouse(s)
John Hansbury
(m. 1999)

Madeline Gail Kahn (born Wolfson; September 29, 1942 – December 3, 1999) was a talented American actress, comedian, and singer. She was famous for her funny roles in movies directed by Peter Bogdanovich and Mel Brooks. Some of her well-known films include What's Up, Doc? (1972), Young Frankenstein (1974), and Blazing Saddles (1974). She was even nominated for an Academy Award for her roles in Paper Moon (1973) and Blazing Saddles.

Madeline Kahn first appeared on Broadway in 1968. She was nominated for a Tony Award several times for her work in plays and musicals. In 1993, she won a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for The Sisters Rosensweig. She also starred in the TV show Oh Madeline (1983–84) and won a Daytime Emmy Award in 1987. Her other movies include Clue (1985) and Nixon (1995).

Early Life and School

Madeline Kahn Hofstra University Yearbook Photo
Madeline Kahn in her 1964 Hofstra University yearbook.

Madeline Kahn was born in Boston. Her parents, Bernard B. Wolfson and Freda Goldberg, separated when Madeline was two years old. She then moved to New York City with her mother. In 1953, her mother married Hiller Kahn, who later adopted Madeline. Madeline also had two half-siblings.

In 1948, Madeline went to a boarding school in Pennsylvania. There, she started acting in school plays. In 1960, she finished high school in Queens, New York. She then earned a scholarship to Hofstra University on Long Island. At Hofstra, she studied drama, music, and speech therapy. She graduated in 1964 with a degree in speech therapy. Later, she also studied singing in New York City.

Her Amazing Career

While in college, Madeline worked as a singing waitress at a German restaurant. She would sing musical comedy songs during the shows.

Starting Out in the 1960s

After graduating from Hofstra, Madeline began trying out for acting roles. She also briefly taught at a public school. She chose the professional name Madeline Kahn, using her stepfather's last name. Her first stage role was as a chorus girl in a play called Kiss Me, Kate.

In 1968, Madeline had her first main role in a special concert. This was for the operetta Candide. Later that year, she made her official Broadway debut in Leonard Sillman's New Faces of 1968. She also performed in an Off-Broadway musical called Promenade.

Becoming a Star in the 1970s and 1980s

Madeline appeared in two Broadway musicals in the 1970s. She had a role in Two by Two in 1970. In 1978, she played the main character, Lily Garland, in On the Twentieth Century. She left this show early in its run.

Madeline's first movie role was in a short film in 1968. Her first big movie was What's Up, Doc? (1972). In this comedy, she played a funny, nervous fiancée. Her film career continued with Paper Moon (1973). For this movie, she was nominated for an Academy Award.

In 1974, Madeline was cast in the movie Mame. However, she left the movie. She then joined the cast of Blazing Saddles.

She worked with director Mel Brooks on several comedies. These included Blazing Saddles (1974), Young Frankenstein (1974), and High Anxiety (1977). Mel Brooks helped bring out her best comedic skills. Their last movie together was History of the World, Part I in 1981. For Blazing Saddles, she was nominated for another Academy Award. Her performance in Blazing Saddles is considered one of the greatest comedic performances ever.

In 1975, Madeline worked with Peter Bogdanovich again in the musical At Long Last Love. She also teamed up with Gene Wilder in his comedy The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother. In 1978, she played Mrs. Montenegro in the comedy The Cheap Detective. This movie made fun of famous detective films. She also had a small role in The Muppet Movie in 1979.

Madeline's roles were mostly funny, but she also performed in some plays that mixed comedy with serious parts.

After her success with Mel Brooks, Madeline appeared in many films in the 1980s. She played Mrs. White in Clue (1985). She was also the First Lady in First Family (1980). She voiced characters in animated films like My Little Pony: The Movie (1986) and An American Tail.

In 1983, Madeline starred in her own TV show called Oh Madeline. It lasted for one season. In 1987, she won a Daytime Emmy Award for her role in an ABC Afterschool Special. She returned to Broadway in 1989 in the play Born Yesterday. She was nominated for a Tony Award for this role.

Later Years and TV in the 1990s

In 1990, Madeline played a mother in the movie Betsy's Wedding. She also voiced a character in an animated movie that was not released. In 1994, she was in the holiday comedy Mixed Nuts. She also appeared in the movie Nixon (1995) as Martha Mitchell.

Later in her career, Madeline played Dr. Gorgeous in the 1993 Broadway play The Sisters Rosensweig. For this role, she won a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. Her most famous role at this time was on the TV show Cosby (1996–1999). She played Pauline, an interesting friend. She also voiced Gypsy the moth in the animated movie A Bug's Life (1998).

Madeline received good reviews for her last film, Judy Berlin (1999). Before she passed away, she also worked on the first two episodes of the children's show Little Bill. She voiced Mrs. Shapiro. The second episode was dedicated to her memory.

Her Final Years

Madeline Kahn was diagnosed with ovarian cancer in 1998. She received treatment and continued to work on the TV show Cosby. In the summer of 1999, she married John Hansbury. However, the cancer spread quickly, and she passed away on December 3, 1999, at age 57.

She was cremated a few days later. A bench was placed in Central Park in her memory by her husband and brother. The bench is near the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir in New York City.

Movies She Was In

Year Title Roles Notes
1968 De Düva (The Dove) Sigrid Short
1972 What's Up, Doc? Eunice Burns
1973 Paper Moon Trixie Delight
1973 From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Schoolteacher
1974 Blazing Saddles Lili Von Shtupp
1974 Young Frankenstein Elizabeth Benning
1975 At Long Last Love Kitty O'Kelly
1975 The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother Jenny Hill
1976 Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood Estie Del Ruth
1977 High Anxiety Victoria Brisbane
1978 The Cheap Detective Mrs. Montenegro
1979 The Muppet Movie El Sleezo Patron
1980 Simon Dr. Cynthia Mallory
1980 Happy Birthday, Gemini Bunny Weinberger
1980 Wholly Moses! The Witch
1980 First Family Mrs. Constance Link
1981 History of the World, Part I Empress Nympho
1982 Slapstick of Another Kind Eliza Swain / Lutetia Swain
1983 Yellowbeard Betty
1983 Scrambled Feet Madeline
1984 City Heat Caroline Howley
1985 Clue Mrs. White
1986 My Little Pony: The Movie Draggle Voice
1986 An American Tail Gussie Mausheimer Voice
1990 Betsy's Wedding Lola Hopper
1994 Mixed Nuts Mrs. Munchnik
1995 Nixon Martha Mitchell
1998 A Bug's Life Gypsy Voice
1999 Judy Berlin Alice Gold Final film role
Sources: Masterworks, TCM, The New York Times

TV Shows She Was In

Year Show Role Notes
1972 Harvey Nurse Ruth Kelly TV movie
1973 Adam's Rib Doris 2 episodes
1975 The Carol Burnett Show Mavis Danton Episode: #10.4
1976–1995 Saturday Night Live Host 3 episodes
1977 The Muppet Show Special Guest Star Episode 209
1978–1997 Sesame Street Herself / various 12 episodes
1981 Fridays Host Episode 35
1983–1984 Oh Madeline Madeline Wayne 19 episodes
1986 Comedy Factory CTV Violet Kinsey Episode 6: "Chameleon"
1987–1988 Mr. President Lois Gullickson 14 episodes
1988 Sesame Street, Special Herself TV special
1991 Road to Avonlea Pigeon Plumtree Episode: "It's Just a Stage"
1992 Lucky Luke Esperanza Season 1, episode 1
1992 For Richer, for Poorer Billie TV movie
1993 Monkey House Grace Anderson Episode: "More Stately Mansions"
1993 Dr. Seuss Video Classics: Dr. Seuss's Sleep Book Narrator VHS special
1995 New York News Nan Chase 13 episodes
1996 Ivana Trump's For Love Alone Sabrina TV movie
1996 London Suite Sharon Semple TV movie
1996–1999 Cosby Pauline Fox 84 episodes
1999 Little Bill Mrs. Shapiro (voice) Ep: "Just a Baby/The Campout"
Posthumous; the episode is dedicated to her memory
Sources: Masterworks, TCM, The New York Times TV Guide

Plays She Performed In

Year Production Role Venue
1965 Kiss Me, Kate Chorister Concert, Off-Broadway
1965 Just for Openers Performer Upstairs at the Downstairs, Off-Broadway
1966 Mixed Doubles Performer
1966 Below the Belt Performer
1967 How Now, Dow Jones Performer (replacement) Lunt-Fontaine Theatre, Broadway
1968 Candide Cunegonde New York Concert, Off-Broadway
1968 New Faces of 1968 Performer Booth Theatre, Broadway
1969 Promenade Servant Promenade Theatre, Off-Broadway
1970 Two by Two Goldie Imperial Theatre, Broadway
1973 In the Boom Boom Room Chrissy Vivian Beaumont Theatre, Broadway
1977 She Loves Me Amalia Balash Town Hall Concert
1978 Marco Polo Sings a Solo Dianna McBride The Public Theatre, Off-Broadway
1978 On the Twentieth Century Lily Garland St. James Theatre, Broadway
1983 Blithe Spirit Madame Arcati Santa Fe Festival Theater
1985 What's Wrong with this Picture? Shirley Manhattan Theatre Club, Broadway
1989 Born Yesterday Billie Dawn 46th Street Theatre, Broadway
1992 Hello, Dolly! Dolly Limited Tour
1993 The Sisters Rosensweig Gorgeous Teitelbaum Ethel Barrymore Theatre, Broadway
1992 Sondheim: A Celebration at Carnegie Hall Performer Concert at Carnegie Hall
1995 Anyone Can Whistle Cora Concert at Carnegie Hall
1998 Dear World Gabrielle Roundabout Theatre Company Workshop
Sources: PlaybillVault, Masterworks, TCM, Lortel, BroadwayWorld

Awards She Won

  • Year given is year of ceremony
Year Award Category Work Result Ref
1973 Golden Globe Award New Star Actress of the Year What's Up, Doc? Nominated
1974 Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture Paper Moon Nominated
Academy Award Best Supporting Actress Nominated
Drama Desk Award Outstanding Performance In the Boom Boom Room Won
Tony Award Best Actress in a Play Nominated
1975 Golden Globe Award Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture Young Frankenstein Nominated
Academy Award Best Supporting Actress Blazing Saddles Nominated
1978 Tony Award Best Actress in a Musical On the Twentieth Century Nominated
1984 Golden Globe Award Best Actress - Television Musical or Comedy Oh Madeline Nominated
People's Choice Award Favorite Female Performer in a New TV Series Won
1987 Daytime Emmy Award Outstanding Performer in Children's Programming ABC Afterschool Special Won
1989 Tony Award Best Actress in a Play Born Yesterday Nominated
1993 Drama Desk Award Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play The Sisters Rosensweig Won
Tony Award Best Actress in a Play Won
Honorary awards
2003 American Theatre Hall of Fame N/A Inductee

See also

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