1945 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 19th century – 20th century – 21st century |
| Decades: | 1910s 1920s 1930s – 1940s – 1950s 1960s 1970s |
| Years: | 1942 1943 1944 – 1945 – 1946 1947 1948 |
Year 1945 was a year that started on a Monday. It is well known as the end of World War II and the founding of UNO and UNESCO.
Events
- January 27 - The Red Army liberates Auschwitz concentration camp
- August 6 and 9 - U.S. drops atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- September 2 - World War II ends
- October 24 - The United Nations is formed
Births
- January 3 – Stephen Stills (Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young), singer, songwriter
- January 3 – Victoria Principal, actress
- January 9 – Levon Ter-Petrossian, first President of Armenia
- January 10 – Rod Stewart, singer
- January 19 – Maria Jespen, theologian
- January 26 – Jacqueline du Pré, cellist (d. 1987)
- January 27 – Nick Mason, musician of Pink Floyd
- January 28 – Marthe Keller, actress
- January 29 – Tom Selleck, actor (Magnum, P.I.)
- January 30 – Michael Dorris, writer (d. 1997)
- February 3 – Bob Griese, Football Hall of Famer
- February 5 – Charlotte Rampling, actress
- February 6 – Bob Marley, Jamaican roots rock reggae singer and musician (d. 1981)
- February 7 – Pete Postlethwaite, actor
- February 9 – Mia Farrow, actress
- February 12 – Thilo Sarrazin, German politician and economist
- February 14 – Prince Hans-Adam II of Liechtenstein
- February 17 – Brenda Fricker, actress
- February 24 – Barry Bostwick, actor
- February 28 – Bubba Smith, Football Hall of Famer (d. 2011)
- March 7 – John Heard, actor
- March 8 – Micky Dolenz, actor, director, musica ("The Monkees")
- March 8 – Anselm Kiefer, painter
- March 19 – Cem Karaca, Turkish rock musician
- March 22 – Paul Schockemöhle, equestrian
- March 29 – Walt Frazier, basketball player
- March 30 – Eric Clapton, blues guitarist
- April 2 – Linda Hunt, actress
- April 4 – Daniel Cohn-Bendit, political activist
- April 4 – Craig T. Nelson, actor "Coach" "The District"
- April 27 – August Wilson, playwright
- May 4 – Narasinham Ram, journalist
- May 6 – Bob Seger, rock music singer
- May 6 – Jimmie Dale Gilmore, musician
- May 8 – Keith Jarrett, jazz musician
- May 13 – Magic Dick, musician ("The J. Geils Band")
- May 14 – Yochanan Vollach, Israeli footballer, president of Maccabi Haifa
- May 15 – Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza presumptive heir to Portuguese crown
- May 19 – Pete Townshend, guitarist, lyricist
- May 21 – Ernst Messerschmid, physicist and astronaut
- May 28 – John Fogerty, singer
- May 31 – Rainer Werner Fassbinder, director
- June 15 – Her Royal Highness Princess Michael of Kent
- June 17 – Art Bell – radio talk show host
- June 17 – Eddy Merckx, Belgian cycling champion
- June 17 – Anupam Kher, actor, India
- June 19 – Aung San Suu Kyi, Myanmar poet, politician and Nobel peace laureate
- June 25 – Carly Simon, singer, songwriter
- July 7 – Michael Ancram (Michael Kerr, Earl of Ancram), British politician
- July 8 – Micheline Calmy-Rey, member of the Swiss Federal Council
- July 15 – Jürgen Möllemann, German politician (d. 2003)
- July 28 – Jim Davis, cartoonist
- August 14 – Steve Martin, actor and comedian
- August 31 – Itzhak Perlman, violinist
- August 31 – Van Morrison, musician
- September 3 – Aldo Moro, Italian politician
- September 8 – Jose Feliciano, singer
- October 12 – Aurore Clément, French actress
- October 15 – Jim Palmer, Baseball Hall of Famer
- October 27 – Luís Inácio Lula da Silva, Brazilian President
- October 30 – Henry Winkler, actor (Happy Days)
- November 3 – J. D. Souther, country rock musician
- November 5 – Jacques Lanctôt, FLQ terrorist
- November 12 – Neil Young, (Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young), singer, songwriter
- November 26 – Daniel Davis, actor (The Nanny)
Deaths
- January 3 – Edgar Cayce, psychic, "exhaustion"
- January 22 – Else Lasker-Schuler, poet
- January 31 – Eddie Slovik, American soldier
- February 5 – Lilian Rolfe, SOE agent executed by the Nazis
- February 5 – Violette Szabo, SOE agent executed by the Nazis
- February 5 – Denise Bloch, SOE agent executed by the Nazis
- February 11 – Al Dubin, Swiss songwriter
- February 11 – J. S. H. Lokerman, Dutch resistance fighter
- February 17 – Gabrielle Weidner, Belgian heroine of World War II
- February 21 – Eric Liddell, Scottish runner
- March – Anne Frank, at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, typhus
- March 2 – Emily Carr, artist
- March 18 – William Grover-Williams, Grand Prix motor racing driver/war hero
- March 19 – Friedrich Fromm, Nazi official
- March 23 – Elisabeth de Rothschild, executed by the Nazis
- March 26 – David Lloyd George, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- March 30 – Elise Rivet, Roman Catholic nun and war hero
- April 9 – Wilhelm Canaris, head of the German Abwehr, hanged for treason
- April 9 – Dietrich Bonhoeffer, theologian in Nazi Germany
- April 12 – United States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, massive stroke
- April 18 – Ernie Pyle, American journalist, sniper fire
- April 28 – Benito Mussolini, Italian dictator
- April 30 – Adolf Hitler, German dictator and Nazi party leader
- May 1 – Cecily Lefort SOE agent, WW II heroine, executed by the Nazis
- May 1 – Joseph Goebbels, Nazi propagandist
- May 2 – Martin Bormann, Nazi-German politician (b. 1900)
- May 15 – Charles Williams, British writer
- May 15 - Kenneth J. Alford, British composer
- May 23 – Heinrich Himmler, head of the Nazi Gestapo
- July 5 – John Curtin, fourteenth Prime Minister of Australia
- August 2 – Pietro Mascagni, Italian composer
- August 9 – Harry Hillman, American athlete
- August 10 – Robert Goddard, American rocket scientist
- August 31 – Stefan Banach, Polish mathematician
- September 15 – Anton Webern, Austrian composer
- September 24 – Johannes Hans Geiger, inventor of the Geiger counter
- September 26 – Béla Bartók, aged 64, Hungarian composer
- October 13 – Milton Hershey, chocolate tycoon
- October 15 – Pierre Laval, former Vichy French premier
- October 19 – N.C. Wyeth, illustrator
- October 24 – Vidkun Quisling, Norwegian politician, famous traitor
- November 11 – Jerome Kern, composer
- November 21 – Robert Benchley, The New Yorker, humorist, theatre critic, actor
- December 4 – Thomas Hunt Morgan, biologist
- December 20 – General George S. Patton, car accident
- December 28 – Theodore Dreiser, writer
Nobel Prizes
- Nobel Prize in Physics – Wolfgang Pauli
- Chemistry – Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
- Medicine – Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Howard Walter Florey
- Literature – Gabriela Mistral
- Peace – Cordell Hull
New Books
- The Age of Jackson – Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.
- The Age of Reason – Jean-Paul Sartre
- Animal Farm – George Orwell
- Black Boy – Richard Wright
- The Black Rose – Thomas B. Costain
- Bonheur d'occasion (The Tin Flute) – Gabrielle Roy
- The Bosnian Trilogy – Ivo Andric
- Brideshead Revisited – Evelyn Waugh
- By Grand Central Station I Sat Down and Wept – Elizabeth Smart
- Cannery Row – John Steinbeck
- The Egyptian – Mika Waltari
- Gigi – Colette
- High Ground – Odella Phelps Wood
- Loving – Henry Green
- Night Has a Thousand Eyes – Cornell Woolrich
- The Naked and the Dead – Norman Mailer
- The Open Society and Its Enemies – Karl Popper
- Pippi Longstocking – Astrid Lindgren
- The Policy King – Lewis A. H. Caldwell
- The Pursuit of Love – Nancy Mitford
- Rabbit Hill – Robert Lawson
- A Street in Bronzeville – Gwendolyn Brooks
- Stuart Little – E.B. White
- Surrender on Demand – Varian Fry
- That Hideous Strength – C. S. Lewis
- The Thurber Carnival (anthology) – James Thurber
- Tootle – Gertrude Crampton
- Two Solitudes – Hugh MacLennan
- The Wide House – Taylor Caldwell
Images for kids
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January 27 – The Soviet Red Army liberates Auschwitz.
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February 4 – The "Big Three" at the Yalta Conference: Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin.
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February 19 – During the Battle of Iwo Jima, U.S. Marines land on the island.
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April 7 – Japanese battleship Yamato explodes after persistent attacks from U.S. aircraft during the Battle of Okinawa.
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May – Prague is liberated by the Red Army.
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May – Marines of 1st Marine Division fighting on Okinawa.
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May 8 – American soldiers fighting in the Pacific theater listen to radio reports of Victory in Europe Day.
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August 9 – The mushroom cloud from the nuclear bomb dropped on Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air.
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August 18 – Surrender of the Japanese Army in Central China (Memorial in Wuhan).
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September 2 – Japan signs the Instrument of Surrender aboard the USS Missouri.
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Maud Adams
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Ana Lúcia Torre
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Laurent Gbagbo
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Radovan Karadžić
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Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia
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Dame Helen Mirren
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Pedro Abad Santos
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Blessed Nikolaus Gross
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Pedro Paulet
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Blessed Marcel Callo
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Prince Waldemar of Prussia
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Prince Kan'in Kotohito
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Prince Luís Fernando de Orleans y Borbón
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Sigurdur Eggerz
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Fumimaro Konoe
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See also
In Spanish: 1945 para niños
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1945 Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.