1942 facts for kids
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 19th century – 20th century – 21st century |
Decades: | 1910s 1920s 1930s – 1940s – 1950s 1960s 1970s |
Years: | 1939 1940 1941 – 1942 – 1943 1944 1945 |
The year 1942 was a time when many important things happened around the world. It was a key year during World War II, with big changes and events taking place across different continents.
Contents
Important Events of 1942
- January 1 – During World War II, the name "United Nations" was first officially used to describe the group of countries fighting together against the Axis powers.
- January 2 – World War II: The city of Manila in the Philippines was taken over by Japanese forces.
- January 5 – Amy Johnson, a famous pilot, disappeared while flying over the River Thames estuary in England. It is believed she drowned.
- January 6 – Pan American World Airways made history by becoming the first commercial airline to fly a plane all the way around the world.
- January 7 – World War II: The Siege of Bataan began in the Philippines. This was a long and difficult battle.
- January 11 – World War II: Japan declared war on the Netherlands and then invaded the Dutch East Indies, which are now known as Indonesia.
- January 11 – World War II: The Japanese army also captured Kuala Lumpur, a major city in what is now Malaysia.
- January 12 – President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the National War Labor Board. This group helped solve problems between workers and companies during the war to keep factories running smoothly.
- January 13 – Henry Ford, who created the Ford Motor Company, received a patent for a plastic car. This car was much lighter than regular cars.
- January 16 – A plane crashed near Las Vegas, and among those who died were the famous actress Carole Lombard and her mother.
- January 19 – World War II: Japanese forces began their invasion of Myanmar, which was then known as Burma.
- January 20 – World War II: In Berlin, Nazi leaders held the Wannsee Conference. Here, they made terrible plans for Jewish people, which involved moving them and later, sadly, killing them.
- January 25 – World War II: Thailand declared war on both the United States and the United Kingdom.
- January 26 – World War II: The first American soldiers arrived in Europe, landing in Northern Ireland. This was an important step for the United States in the war.
- July 6 - The family of Anne Frank went into hiding in a secret annex in Amsterdam to escape the Nazis.
- October 23 - World War II: The Battle of El Alamein began in North Africa, a very important battle for the Allies.
Famous People Born in 1942
- January 8 - Stephen Hawking, a brilliant British physicist who studied the universe and black holes.
- January 17 – Muhammad Ali, a legendary American boxer known as "The Greatest."
- January 25 - Eusébio, a famous Portuguese footballer.
- February 12 – Huey P. Newton, one of the founders of the Black Panther Party.
- February 21 - Margarethe von Trotta, a German movie director.
- February 28 - Dino Zoff, an Italian footballer.
- March 2 - Mir-Hossein Mousavi, an Iranian politician.
- March 5 - Felipe González, who later became the Prime Minister of Spain.
- March 8 – Jan Vyčítal, a Czech musician.
- March 25 - Aretha Franklin, an iconic American singer known as the "Queen of Soul."
- April 16 - Frank Williams, a British team principal in Formula One racing.
- April 20 - Arto Paasilinna, a Finnish writer.
- April 24 - Barbra Streisand, a famous American singer and actress.
- June 7 - Muammar al-Gaddafi, a former leader of Libya (died in 2011).
- June 18 – Roger Ebert, a well-known American movie critic (died in 2013).
- June 18 – Sir Paul McCartney, a British musician and a member of The Beatles.
- July 13 - Harrison Ford, a popular American actor known for roles like Indiana Jones and Han Solo.
- August 2 - Isabel Allende, a famous Chilean novelist.
- August 7 – B. J. Thomas, an American singer.
- September 29 - Madeline Kahn, an American actress (died in 1999).
- October 31 – David Ogden Stiers, an American actor.
- November 7 – Johnny Rivers, an American musician.
- November 27 – Jimi Hendrix, a legendary American musician and guitarist (died in 1970).
- December 23 - Quentin Bryce, who became the Governor-General of Australia.
- December 26 - Gray Davis, a former Governor of California.
- December 30 – Michael Nesmith, a musician and member of the Monkees.
- December 30 – Janko Prunk, a Slovenian historian.
Notable People Who Died in 1942
- January 6 – Henri de Baillet-Latour, who was the president of the International Olympic Committee.
- January 16 – Carole Lombard, a famous actress.
- March 8 – José Raúl Capablanca, a Cuban chess player who was a world champion.
- May 3 – Thorvald Stauning, who was the Prime Minister of Denmark.
- May 29 – John Barrymore, a well-known actor.
- August 3 – Richard Willstätter, a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize.
- August 25 – Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, a member of the British Royal Family.
- November 5 – George M. Cohan, a famous American songwriter and entertainer.
- December 22 – Franz Boas, a German anthropologist who studied human cultures.
Movies Released in 1942
- Casablanca - This classic movie was released in 1942.
Images for kids
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June 4: The Japanese aircraft carrier Hiryū under attack by US aircraft at the Battle of Midway
See also
In Spanish: 1942 para niños
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1942 Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.