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Isabel Allende
Allende in Germany, 2015
Allende in Germany, 2015
Born Isabel Angélica Allende Llona
(1942-08-02) 2 August 1942 (age 84)
Lima, Peru
Occupation
  • Author
  • journalist
Language Spanish
Citizenship
  • Chile
  • United States
Notable awards
Spouses
Miguel Frías
​
​
(m. 1962; div. 1987)​

William C. Gordon
​
​
(m. 1988; div. 2015)​

Roger Cukras
​
(m. 2019)​
Children Paula Frías Allende
Nicolás Frías Allende
Relatives Allende family
Signature
Isabel Allende signature firma.svg

Isabel Allende is a famous Chilean-American writer who tells amazing stories. Her books often include a special style called magical realism. This blends everyday life with magical moments. She wrote famous books like The House of the Spirits and City of the Beasts. Many people call her the most widely read Spanish-language author in the world. Readers across the globe enjoy her work in more than 42 languages. In 2014, President Barack Obama gave her the Presidential Medal of Freedom. This is one of the highest awards in the United States.

Early Life and Childhood Adventures

Girl Power at TED conference 2007 by jurvetson
Allende (in red) with friends at a conference in California.

Isabel Allende was born in Lima, Peru, in 1942. Her parents came from Chile and had roots among Portuguese people. Her father Tomás worked as a Chilean diplomat. Tomás was related to Salvador Allende, who later became president of Chile. In 1945, her mother moved Isabel and her two brothers to Santiago, Chile. Isabel spent her early childhood years in that busy capital city.

In 1953, her mother married another diplomat named Ramón Huidobro. The family moved around the world and explored many exciting places. In La Paz, Bolivia, young Isabel attended an American private school. Later, they traveled to the Middle East. In Beirut, Lebanon, she studied at an English private school. Isabel returned to Chile in 1958 and finished her education. She loved reading and enjoyed the famous plays of William Shakespeare.

Early Career and Journalism

Before writing novels, Allende worked with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. She spent time working in Santiago and in Brussels, Belgium. She also translated romantic adventure novels into Spanish for Chilean readers. However, she secretly changed the story dialogues to make the female heroes wiser. She even altered the classic Cinderella endings so heroines solved their own problems. Her employer discovered these changes and dismissed her from the translation job.

Allende soon discovered a strong talent for reporting the news. Starting in 1967, she wrote articles for popular Chilean magazines. She also helped edit a children's magazine called Mampato [es]. She created cheerful stories for young readers, including "La Abuela Panchita." Allende also worked on television shows from 1970 to 1974. She even wrote a funny stage play that opened in Santiago.

During this time, she met the famous Chilean poet Pablo Neruda. When she tried to interview him, Neruda gave her clever advice. He told her she had too much imagination for standard news reporting. Neruda suggested she stop reporting and write imaginative novels instead. This friendly conversation inspired her to believe in her creative storytelling power.

Moving to Venezuela and Writing Novels

In 1973, a major political coup changed life completely in Chile. A military leader named Augusto Pinochet took control of the government. Allende helped people who faced unfair treatment find safety outside the country. When the situation grew too dangerous, she left Chile to protect herself. She moved to Venezuela, where she lived in exile for thirteen years. In the city of Caracas, she wrote for the newspaper El Nacional.

Living in Venezuela gave her time to think deeply about her homeland. In 1981, she received sad news from Chile. Her beloved 99-year-old grandfather was very sick and near the end of life. She began writing him a long, beautiful letter full of family memories. That letter grew into her very first novel, The House of the Spirits. The story was published in Barcelona, Spain, in 1982. The novel became an international hit and won awards worldwide.

Critics compared her style to that of Colombian author Gabriel García Márquez. They both wrote in the exciting genre of magical realism. Allende follows a very disciplined writing routine every single day. She always starts writing every new book on January 8th. That date reminds her of the first letter she sent to her grandfather. She works quietly at her computer from morning until evening.

Major Books and Writing Success

Famous Novels and Children's Books

Allende wrote exciting adventures like Eva Luna and Of Love and Shadows. She also wrote a historical adventure titled Daughter of Fortune. In 2002, she published City of the Beasts, a fun adventure for young people. That book tells the story of a boy traveling through the Amazon rainforest. She added two more books to complete the popular fantasy series. She even wrote a fun adventure book based on the masked hero Zorro.

Personal Memoirs and Family

Isabel Allende 2017-09-08
Allende speaking to an audience in 2017.

Allende writes touching memoirs about her own real experiences. In 1991, her daughter Paula became very sick in a hospital. Her daughter sadly passed away in California in 1992. Allende wrote a moving memoir titled Paula to share her feelings. Later, she wrote The Sum of Our Days to celebrate her growing family. She also wrote Island Beneath the Sea, set in historic New Orleans. Another book, El cuaderno de Maya, takes place on the Chiloé Archipelago in Chile.

Helping Others and Notable Honors

Allende works hard to support equal rights and education for everyone. She has championed women's rights ever since she was a young girl. In 1996, she established the Isabel Allende Foundation in memory of Paula. The charity works to protect women and children and give them safe lives. She also supports fairness for community groups like Black Lives Matter.

Allende has received many high honors throughout her life. In 1994, she received the prestigious Gabriela Mistral Order of Merit from Chile. She joined the respected American Academy of Arts and Letters in 2004. In 2006, she carried the Olympic flag at the Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy. Chile awarded her the Chilean National Prize for Literature in 2010. She also received the Hans Christian Andersen Literature Award in Denmark in 2012.

Personal Life

Allende married Miguel Frías in 1962, and they had two children together. Her daughter Paula was born in 1963, and her son Nicolás was born in 1966. She and Miguel later divorced in 1987. She married American lawyer William Gordon in 1988 and moved to California. She officially became an American citizen in 1993. In 2019, she married Roger Cukras, a lawyer from New York. Today, she lives happily in San Rafael, California, near her son and grandchildren.

Isabel Allende Quotes

  • "Why do I write? This is a question that I often ask myself, although it is like trying to explain why I breathe. Writing is a matter of survival: if I don't write I forget, and if I forget it is as if I had not lived."
  • "Our demons lose their power when we pull them out of the depths where they hide and look them in the face in broad daylight."
  • "I work with emotions; language is the tool, the instrument."
  • "When I wrote my first novel, [...] I had no idea that literature was studied in universities and that people who had never written a book determined the value of others' writing."
  • "Happy endings usually don't work for me. I like open endings. I trust the reader’s imagination."
  • "I spend ten, twelve hours a day alone in a room writing. I don't talk to anybody. I don't answer the telephone. I'm just a medium or an instrument of something that is happening beyond me, voices that talk through me. I'm creating a world that is fiction but that doesn't belong to me."
  • "Writing is like training to be an athlete. There is a lot of training and work that nobody sees in order to compete. The writer needs to write every day, just as the athlete needs to train. Much of the writing will never be used, but it is essential to do it. I always tell my young students to write at least one good page a day."
  • "Memory is fiction."

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Isabel Allende para niños

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