kids encyclopedia robot

Presidential Medal of Freedom facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Presidential Medal of Freedom
Presidential Medal of Freedom.svg
The award's miniature medal
Country United States
Type Civilian award
Awarded for "An especially meritorious contribution to the security or national interests of the United States, world peace, cultural or other significant public or private endeavors."
Precedence
Next (higher) None
Equivalent Congressional Gold Medal
Next (lower) Presidential Citizens Medal
Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction (ribbon).svg Presidential Medal of Freedom (ribbon).svg
Service ribbons of the award
(at left: Medal with Distinction)

The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest award a civilian can receive in the United States. It's like a huge "thank you" from the country. This award is given alongside the Congressional Gold Medal. It can be given to people from any country, not just U.S. citizens. Even though it's a civilian award, military members can also receive it and wear it on their uniform. President John F. Kennedy created this special medal in 1963.

What is the Presidential Medal of Freedom?

The Presidential Medal of Freedom is a very important award. The President of the United States gives it to people who have done amazing things. These contributions can be for the safety or interests of the United States. They can also be for world peace, culture, or other important public or private efforts. It's a way to honor people who have made our country and the world a better place.

History of the Medal

President John F. Kennedy officially started the medal on July 6, 1963. He wanted a special way to recognize people who achieved great things. These achievements could be in many different areas of life. Before this, there wasn't one clear award that covered so many types of accomplishments.

At first, the medal was not given out very often. The number of people who received it changed each year. Sometimes, only a few people got this honor. This made getting the medal even more special and respected.

What the Medal Looks Like

Presidential-medal-of-freedom
Medal and accessories, including the service ribbon, miniature, and lapel badge

The Presidential Medal of Freedom looks like a golden star with white enamel. Behind it is a red enamel pentagon shape. In the middle of the star, there are thirteen gold stars on a blue background. This design comes from the Great Seal of the United States. Golden bald eagles with spread wings are placed between the points of the star. People wear the medal around their neck on a blue ribbon with white stripes on the edges.

There is also a very rare version called the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction. This version has a larger badge. It is worn as a star on the left side of the chest. It also comes with a sash that goes over the right shoulder. This special medal is given for truly extraordinary achievements.

Besides the main medal, there are other items. These include a service ribbon for military uniforms. There's also a smaller miniature medal for formal wear. A lapel badge is included for everyday civilian clothes. All these items come in a full presentation set.

Who Receives This Award?

Many different kinds of people receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom. It's not just for politicians or famous actors. People from many fields have been honored.

  • Scientists: People who make big discoveries in science and technology. They help us understand the world better.
  • Athletes: Amazing athletes who show great skill, hard work, and good sportsmanship.
  • Artists: Painters, musicians, writers, and actors who create beautiful and inspiring art. Their work touches our hearts and minds.
  • Activists: People who fight for important causes and make positive changes in the world.
  • Business Leaders: People who build successful companies and create jobs. They help the economy and might invent new products.
  • Military Leaders: People who show amazing bravery and leadership in the military. They help protect our country.
  • Humanitarians: People who spend their lives helping others, often in tough situations. They might provide food, shelter, or medical care to those in need.

Famous People Who Received the Medal

Many incredible people have received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Here are just a few examples:

The Award Ceremony

The Presidential Medal of Freedom is usually given out at a formal ceremony. This event takes place at the White House. The President personally gives the medal to each person. They often say a few words about what the person has achieved. It is a very special and memorable event. Family and friends of the recipients often attend.

Why This Medal Matters

Receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom is a huge honor. It not only recognizes what someone has done. It also inspires others to work hard and make a positive difference. It reminds us that even one person can achieve great things and help the world.

Interesting Facts About the Medal

  • Marian Anderson and Ralph Bunche were the first to receive the Medals of Freedom. President John F. Kennedy gave them the awards on July 4, 1963.
  • A person can receive the medal more than once. It can also be given to someone after they have passed away.
  • Athlete and activist Simone Biles is the youngest person to receive this award. She was 25 years old.
  • Once given, the award cannot be taken back.
  • Women can choose to receive the award as a bow worn on the left chest. Margaret Thatcher received it this way.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Medalla Presidencial de la Libertad para niños

kids search engine
All content from Kiddle encyclopedia articles (including the article images and facts) can be freely used under Attribution-ShareAlike license, unless stated otherwise. Cite this article:
Presidential Medal of Freedom Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.