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Eve Arden
Eve Arden 5 Allan Warren.jpg
Arden in 1972, by Allan Warren
Born
Eunice Mary Quedens

(1908-04-30)April 30, 1908
Died November 12, 1990(1990-11-12) (aged 82)
Resting place Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery
Occupation
  • Actress
  • comedian
Years active 1929–1987
Spouse(s)
Edward Grinnell Bergen
(m. 1939; div. 1947)

Brooks West
(m. 1952; died 1984)
Children 4
Anthony George Eve Arden Checkmate 1961
Anthony George and Arden in "Death by Design", Checkmate (1961)
Eve Arden in Comrade X trailer
Arden in Comrade X (1940)

Eve Arden (born Eunice Mary Quedens) was a famous American actress. She was born on April 30, 1908, and passed away on November 12, 1990. She acted in movies, on radio, on stage, and on TV for almost 60 years!

Eve started acting in movies in 1929 and on Broadway (a famous theater area in New York City) in the early 1930s. Her first big movie role was in Stage Door (1937) with Katharine Hepburn. She also appeared in comedies like Having Wonderful Time (1938) and At the Circus (1939) with the Marx Brothers. She was even nominated for an Academy Award (like an Oscar) for her role in Mildred Pierce (1945).

Later in her career, Eve Arden became very popular on television. She played a funny and smart high school teacher in the show Our Miss Brooks. For this role, she won the first Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. She also played Principal McGee in the popular movie musicals Grease (1978) and Grease 2 (1982).

Early Life and Start in Acting

Eve Arden was born Eunice Mary Quedens on April 30, 1908. Her hometown was Mill Valley, California. Her mother, Lucille, was a milliner (someone who makes hats). She raised Eve after divorcing Eve's father.

Young Eunice went to a convent school in San Rafael, California. Then she attended Tamalpais High School in Mill Valley until she was 16. After school, she joined a theater group called Henry "Terry" Duffy's stock theater company.

Becoming Eve Arden

Eve made her first movie in 1929. It was a musical called Song of Love. In this film, she played a sassy showgirl. In 1933, she moved to New York City and acted in many Broadway plays.

In 1934, she joined the famous Ziegfeld Follies show. This was when she first used the name Eve Arden. She was told to pick a stage name. She looked at her makeup and decided to use "Eve" from "Evening in Paris" perfume. She took "Arden" from the cosmetics brand Elizabeth Arden.

Acting Career Highlights

Eve Arden's movie career really took off in 1937. She signed a contract with RKO Pictures. She appeared in Oh Doctor and Stage Door. Her role in Stage Door as a quick-witted, funny character became her signature style. Many of her future roles were like this.

In 1938, she was in the comedy Having Wonderful Time. It starred Ginger Rogers and Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.. She also appeared in The Forgotten Woman (1939) and the Marx Brothers comedy At the Circus (1939). For At the Circus, she even had to do acrobatics!

In 1940, she acted alongside Clark Gable and Hedy Lamarr in Comrade X. She also supported Marlene Dietrich and Edward G. Robinson in Manpower (1941). She was known for her clever and often sarcastic way of speaking.

Famous Movie Roles

One of Eve's most memorable roles was in Mildred Pierce (1945). She played Joan Crawford's smart and funny friend. This role earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress. She also played a witty secretary in Anatomy of a Murder (1959) with James Stewart. Her husband, Brooks West, was also in that movie.

A new generation of fans got to know Eve Arden when she played Principal McGee. She was in the hit movie Grease (1978) and its sequel Grease 2 (1982). She was famous for her "deadpan" comedy. This means she delivered funny lines with a very serious face.

Radio and Television Success

Groucho Marx-Eve Arden in At the Circus trailer
Groucho Marx and Eve Arden in a scene from At the Circus (1939)

Eve Arden's talent for witty lines made her perfect for radio. She was a regular on Danny Kaye's comedy show in 1946. This led to her most famous role: Connie Brooks. Connie was an English teacher at Madison High School in Our Miss Brooks.

Eve played Miss Brooks on radio from 1948 to 1957. She also starred in a TV version of the show from 1952 to 1956. And she was in a movie based on the show in 1956. Her character often argued with the school principal, Osgood Conklin (played by Gale Gordon). She also had a secret crush on fellow teacher Philip Boynton (played by Jeff Chandler and later Robert Rockwell). Most of the radio cast also appeared on the TV show.

Eve Arden

Eve's portrayal of Miss Brooks was so popular that she became an honorary member of the National Education Association. She even received job offers to teach! Her clever, deadpan character became her public image as a comedian.

She won a poll by Radio Mirror magazine as the top comedienne of 1948–1949. She joked, "I understand that if I win this (award) two years in a row, I get to keep Mr. Boynton!" Critics also loved her. A poll in 1949 named her the year's best radio comedienne.

Eve Arden 1954 Emmy Award
Arden with her Emmy Award for Our Miss Brooks, February 11, 1954

Eve Arden made a short guest appearance in a 1955 I Love Lucy episode. She played herself in "L.A. at Last." Lucille Ball (Lucy Ricardo) and Vivian Vance (Ethel Mertz) were arguing about a painting. Eve Arden, sitting nearby, turned and said, "Neither. That's Eve Arden." Lucy and Ethel were amazed!

Lucille Ball and Eve Arden had worked together before in the 1937 film Stage Door. Ball actually suggested Arden for the role of Miss Brooks.

Eve tried another TV series in 1957 called The Eve Arden Show. It ran for 26 episodes. In 1967, she co-starred with Kaye Ballard in The Mothers-in-Law. Later in her career, Eve appeared on many TV shows. These included Bewitched, Alice, Maude, Hart to Hart, and Falcon Crest. In 1985, she played the wicked stepmother in the Faerie Tale Theatre version of Cinderella.

Personal Life

Eve Arden was married to Edward Grinnell "Ned" Bergen from 1939 to 1947. She later married actor Brooks West in 1952. They were married until his death in 1984.

Eve had four children. She adopted her first child with Ned Bergen. She adopted a second child as a single mother after her divorce. She adopted her third child with Brooks West. She gave birth to her youngest child with West in 1954 when she was 46 years old. All four of her children outlived their parents.

Death and Legacy

Eve Arden passed away at home on November 12, 1990, at the age of 82. Her death was due to heart problems. She was cremated, and her ashes are buried in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles, California.

In 1985, Eve Arden wrote a book about her life called The Three Phases of Eve. She has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her work in radio and television. In 1995, she was honored by being inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame.

Filmography

Movies

Year Title Role Notes
1929 Song of Love Maisie LeRoy
1933 Dancing Lady Marcia Uncredited
1937 Oh, Doctor Shirley Truman
1937 Stage Door Eve
1938 Cocoanut Grove Sophie De Lemma
1938 Having Wonderful Time Henrietta
1938 Letter of Introduction Cora Phelps
1939 Women in the Wind Kit Campbell
1939 Big Town Czar Susan Warren
1939 The Forgotten Woman Carrie Ashburn
1939 Eternally Yours Gloria
1939 At the Circus Peerless Pauline
1939 Child Is Born, AA Child Is Born Miss Pinty
1939 Slightly Honorable Miss Ater
1940 She Couldn't Say No Alice Hinsdale
1940 Comrade X Jane Wilson
1940 No, No, Nanette Kitty
1941 That Uncertain Feeling Sally Aikens
1941 Ziegfeld Girl Patsy Dixon
1941 She Knew All the Answers Sally Long
1941 San Antonio Rose Gabby Trent
1941 Whistling in the Dark 'Buzz' Baker
1941 Manpower Dolly
1941 Last of the Duanes Kate
1941 Sing for Your Supper Barbara Stevens
1941 Bedtime Story Virginia Cole
1942 Obliging Young Lady 'Space' O'Shea - AKA Suwanee Rivers
1943 Hit Parade of 1943 Belinda Wright Alternative title: Change of Heart
1943 Let's Face It Maggie Watson
1944 Cover Girl Cornelia Jackson
1944 Doughgirls, TheThe Doughgirls Sgt. Natalia Moskoroff
1945 Pan-Americana Helen 'Hoppy' Hopkins
1945 Earl Carroll Vanities 'Tex' Donnelly
1945 Patrick the Great Jean Matthews
1945 Mildred Pierce Ida Corwin
1946 My Reputation Ginna Abbott
1946 Kid from Brooklyn, TheThe Kid from Brooklyn Ann Westley
1946 Night and Day Gabrielle
1947 Unfaithful, TheThe Unfaithful Paula
1947 Arnelo Affair, TheThe Arnelo Affair Vivian Delwyn
1947 Song of Scheherazade Madame de Talavera
1947 Voice of the Turtle, TheThe Voice of the Turtle Olive Lashbrooke
1948 One Touch of Venus Molly Stewart
1948 Whiplash Chris Sherwood
1949 My Dream Is Yours Vivian Martin
1949 Lady Takes a Sailor, TheThe Lady Takes a Sailor Susan Wayne
1950 Paid in Full Tommy Thompson
1950 Curtain Call at Cactus Creek Lily Martin
1950 Tea for Two Pauline Hastings
1950 Three Husbands Lucille McCabe
1951 Goodbye, My Fancy Miss 'Woody' Woods
1951 Two Tickets to Broadway Showgirl
1952 We're Not Married! Katie Woodruff
1953 Lady Wants Mink, TheThe Lady Wants Mink Gladys Jones
1956 Our Miss Brooks Connie Brooks
1959 Anatomy of a Murder Maida Rutledge
1960 Dark at the Top of the Stairs, TheThe Dark at the Top of the Stairs Lottie Lacey
1965 Sergeant Deadhead Lt. Charlotte Kinsey
1975 Strongest Man in the World, TheThe Strongest Man in the World Harriet Crumply
1978 Grease Principal McGee
1981 Under the Rainbow The Duchess
1982 Pandemonium Warden June
1982 Grease 2 Principal McGee (final film appearance)

Television Shows

Year Title Role Notes
1951 Starlight Theatre Julie Todd "Julie"
1952–1956 Our Miss Brooks Connie Brooks Main role (130 episodes)
1955 I Love Lucy Herself (cameo) "Hollywood at Last"
1957–1958 Eve Arden Show, TheThe Eve Arden Show Liza Hammond Main role (26 episodes)
1959–1967 Red Skelton Show, TheThe Red Skelton Show Clara Appleby Recurring role (6 episodes)
1961 Checkmate Georgia Golden "Death by Design"
1962 My Three Sons Marisa Montaine "A Holiday for Tramp"
1964 Vacation Playhouse Claudia Cooper "He's All Yours"
1965 Laredo Emma Bristow "Which Way Did They Go?"
1966 Bewitched Nurse Kelton "And Then There Were Three"
1966 Run for Your Life Mame Huston "Who's Watching the Fleshpot?"
1966 Man from U.N.C.L.E., TheThe Man from U.N.C.L.E. Prof. Lillian Stemmler "The Minus-X Affair"
1967 Danny Thomas Hour, TheThe Danny Thomas Hour Thelda Cunningham "The Royal Follies of 1933"
1967–1969 Mothers-in-Law, TheThe Mothers-in-Law Eve Hubbard Main role (56 episodes)
1969 In Name Only Aunt Theda Reeson TV film
1972 Very Missing Person, AA Very Missing Person Hildegarde Withers TV film
1972 All My Darling Daughters Miss Freeling TV film
1974 ABC Afternoon Playbreak, TheThe ABC Afternoon Playbreak Mrs. Owens "Mother of the Bride"
1974 Girl with Something Extra, TheThe Girl with Something Extra Aunt Fran "The Greening of Aunt Fran"
1974 Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law Dr. Lucille Barras
1975 Harry and Maggie Maggie Sturdivant TV pilot
1975 Ellery Queen Vera Bethune / Miss Aggie "The Adventure of Miss Aggie's Farewell Performance"
1977 Maude Lola Ashburn "Maude's Aunt"
1978 Guide for the Married Woman, AA Guide for the Married Woman Employment lady TV film
1978 Flying High Clarissa 'Wedgie' Wedge "It Was Just One of Those Days"
1979 Vega$ Sarah Bancroft "Design for Death"
1980 Dream Merchants, TheThe Dream Merchants Coralee TV miniseries
1980 Alice Martha MacIntire "Alice in TV Land"
1980 Love Boat, TheThe Love Boat Ms. Brenda Watts "The Affair: Parts 1 & 2"
1980 B. J. and the Bear Mrs. Jarvis "The Girls of Hollywood High"
1980 Hart to Hart Sophie Green "Does She or Doesn't She?"
1981 Nuts and Bolts Martha Fenton TV film
1983 Great Performances Queen of Hearts "Alice in Wonderland"
1983 Masquerade Mrs. Woodman "Diamonds"
1985 Faerie Tale Theatre The Stepmother "Cinderella"
1986 Amazing Stories Jane's Mother "Secret Cinema"
1987 Falcon Crest Lillian Nash "Manhunt" (final TV appearance)

Stage Performances

  • Private Lives (1933)
  • On Approval (1933)
  • Ziegfeld Follies of 1934 (1934)
  • Ziegfeld Follies of 1936 (1936)
  • Very Warm for May (1939)
  • Two for the Show (1940)
  • Let's Face It! (1941)
  • Over 21 (1950)
  • Auntie Mame (1958)
  • Goodbye Charlie (1960)
  • The Marriage-Go-Round (1961)
  • Hello, Dolly! (1966)
  • Barefoot in the Park (1967)
  • Cactus Flower (1968)
  • Butterflies Are Free (1970)
  • Absurd Person Singular (1978)
  • Little Me (1980)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Eve Arden para niños

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