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Maureen Stapleton
Maureen Stapleton Queen of the Stardust Ballroom (cropped).jpg
Stapleton in 1975
Born
Lois Maureen Stapleton

(1925-06-21)June 21, 1925
Died March 13, 2006(2006-03-13) (aged 80)
Occupation Actress
Years active 1946–2003
Spouse(s)
Max Allentuck
(m. 1949; div. 1959)
David Rayfiel
(m. 1963; div. 1966)
Children 2

Lois Maureen Stapleton (June 21, 1925 – March 13, 2006) was a famous American actress. She won many important awards for her acting. These included an Academy Award (also known as an Oscar), a Golden Globe Award, a BAFTA Award, and a Primetime Emmy Award. She also won two Tony Awards for her work on stage.

Maureen Stapleton was nominated for the Best Supporting Actress Oscar three times. She was nominated for Lonelyhearts (1958), Airport (1970), and Interiors (1978). She finally won the Oscar for her role as Emma Goldman in the movie Reds (1981). For Reds, she also won a BAFTA Award. She won a Golden Globe Award for her role in Airport.

Some of her other well-known movies include Bye Bye Birdie (1963) and Cocoon (1985). She also had a successful career in television. She won an Emmy Award for the TV film Among the Paths to Eden (1967).

Stapleton started acting on Broadway in 1946. She won her first Tony Award in 1951 for The Rose Tattoo. She won a second Tony Award in 1971 for The Gingerbread Lady. She was recognized for her amazing talent in theater. In 1981, she was added to the American Theatre Hall of Fame. She won almost all the major acting awards, missing only a Grammy.

Early Life and Acting Dreams

Maureen Stapleton was born in Troy, New York. Her parents were John P. Stapleton and Irene Walsh. She grew up in a strict Catholic family. Her parents separated when she was a child.

When she was 18, Maureen moved to New York City. She worked different jobs to pay her bills. She was a salesgirl and a hotel clerk. She even modeled for an artist named Raphael Soyer. Maureen once said she wanted to act because she admired the actor Joel McCrea.

A Star on Stage and Screen

Maureen Stapleton Don Murray The Rose Tattoo 1951
Stapleton with Don Murray in The Rose Tattoo (1951)

Maureen Stapleton made her first Broadway appearance in 1946. It was in a play called The Playboy of the Western World. That same year, she acted in Shakespeare's play Antony and Cleopatra. She toured with actress Katharine Cornell for this play.

Maureen won a Tony Award in 1951 for her role in Tennessee Williams' play The Rose Tattoo. She took over the role because another actress, Anna Magnani, couldn't do it at first. Anna Magnani later played the role in the movie version and won an Oscar.

Stapleton acted in other plays by Tennessee Williams. These included Twenty-seven Wagons Full of Cotton and Orpheus Descending. She also appeared in the movie version of Orpheus Descending, called The Fugitive Kind. In this movie, she acted alongside her friend Marlon Brando.

She was nominated for more Tony Awards for plays like The Cold Wind and the Warm (1959) and Toys in the Attic (1960). She won her second Tony Award for Neil Simon's play The Gingerbread Lady in 1971. This play was written especially for her. Later, she acted in The Little Foxes with Elizabeth Taylor.

Maureen's film career was also very successful. Her first movie, Lonelyhearts (1958), earned her an Oscar nomination. She was in the 1963 movie Bye Bye Birdie. She played Mama Mae Peterson, the mother of Dick Van Dyke's character. She was only a few months older than him!

She was nominated for another Oscar for Airport (1970). She also received an Oscar nomination for Woody Allen's Interiors (1978). She finally won the Best Supporting Actress Oscar for Reds (1981). In her acceptance speech, she famously said, "I would like to thank everyone I've ever met in my entire life."

Maureen Stapleton Jason Robards Seven Lively Arts 1958
Stapleton with Jason Robards in 1958

Her later movies included Johnny Dangerously (1984), Cocoon (1985), and its sequel Cocoon: The Return (1988).

Maureen Stapleton won an Emmy Award in 1968 for her role in Among the Paths of Eden. She was nominated for six more Emmy Awards during her career. She also acted with famous actors like Laurence Olivier in the TV movie Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1976).

She was part of the famous Actors Studio in New York City. There, she became friends with Marilyn Monroe. Maureen was very impressed by Marilyn's acting talent. She felt lucky that she got to play many different kinds of roles.

Maureen was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1975. This was for her spoken word recording of To Kill a Mockingbird. She also hosted an episode of NBC's Saturday Night Live in 1979.

Personal Life and Legacy

Maureen Stapleton was married twice. Her first husband was Max Allentuck. Her second husband was playwright David Rayfiel. She had two children with Max: a son named Daniel and a daughter named Katherine. Her daughter Katherine acted in one movie, Summer of '42. Her son Daniel is a documentary filmmaker.

Maureen struggled with anxiety for many years. She also had a fear of flying and elevators. Maureen Stapleton passed away in 2006 from a lung disease. She was at her home in Lenox, Massachusetts.

In 1981, a theater was named after her in her hometown of Troy, New York. It is at Hudson Valley Community College. Maureen Stapleton was not related to the actress Jean Stapleton.

Film Roles

Year Title Role Notes
1955 Main Street to Broadway Maureen Stapleton - First Nighter Uncredited
1958 Lonelyhearts Fay Doyle Nominated - Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nominated - Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
1960 The Fugitive Kind Vee Talbot
1961 A View from the Bridge Beatrice Carbone
1963 Bye Bye Birdie Mama Mae Peterson
1969 Trilogy Mary O'Meaghan (segment "Among the Paths to Eden")
1970 Airport Inez Guerrero Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
Nominated - Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nominated - BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
1971 Summer of '42 Hermie's mother Voice, Uncredited
Plaza Suite Karen Nash Nominated - Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture
1978 Interiors Pearl Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nominated - Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nominated - Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
Nominated - National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress
1979 Lost and Found Jemmy
The Runner Stumbles Mrs. Shandig
1981 On the Right Track Mary the Bag Lady
The Fan Belle Goldman
Reds Emma Goldman Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role<
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress
National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress
Nominated - Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture
Nominated - New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress (runner-up)
1984 Johnny Dangerously Ma Kelly
1985 Cocoon Marilyn Luckett
1986 The Money Pit Estelle
The Cosmic Eye Mother Earth Voice
Heartburn Vera
1987 Sweet Lorraine Lillian Garber
Made in Heaven Aunt Lisa
Nuts Rose Kirk
1988 Cocoon: The Return Marilyn 'Mary' Luckett
Doin' Time on Planet Earth Helium Balloon Saleslady
1992 Passed Away Mary Scanlan
1994 The Last Good Time Ida Cutler
Trading Mom Mrs. Cavour
1997 Addicted to Love Nana
1998 Wilbur Falls Wilbur Falls High Secretary
2003 Living and Dining Mrs. Lundt Final film role

Television Roles

Year Title Role Notes
1954 Medic Evelyn Strauss episode: Day 10
The Philco Television Playhouse Daughter episode: The Mother
1955 The Philco Television Playhouse Mrs. Johnson episode: Incident in July
1956 Armstrong Circle Theatre Mrs. Elizabeth Steigerwald episode: H.R. 8438: The Story of a Lost Boy
The Alcoa Hour Vi Miller episode: No License to Kill (II)
Studio One in Hollywood Rachel Johnson episode: Rachel
1958 Kraft Theatre Sadie Burke episode: All the King's Men
Nominated-Primetime Emmy Award for Best Single Performance by an Actress
1959 Playhouse 90 Pilar episode: For Whom the Bell Tolls
1960 CBS Repertoire Workshop Tessie episode: Tessie Malfitano and Anton Waldek
1961 Car 54, Where Are You? Gypsy Woman episode: The Gypsy Curse
Naked City Abbey Bick episode: Ooftus Goofus
1962 Naked City Ruth Cullan episode: Kill Me While I'm Young So I Can Die Happy!
The DuPont Show of the Week Professor Gretchen Anna Thaelman episode: The Betrayal
1964 East Side/West Side Molly Cavanaugh episode: One Drink at a Time
1967 Among the Paths to Eden Mary O'Meaghan (TV movie)
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Drama
1969 Mirror, Mirror Off the Wall Ruthie Maxwell (TV movie)
1974 Tell Me Where It Hurts Connie (TV movie)
1975 Queen of the Stardust Ballroom Bea Asher (TV movie)
Nominated - Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Special Program - Drama or Comedy
1976 The Lively Arts Amanda Wingfield in 'The Glass Menagerie' episode: Tennessee Williams
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Big Mama (TV movie)
1977 The Gathering Kate (TV movie)
Nominated - Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama or Comedy Special
1979 Letters from Frank Betty Miller (TV movie)
The Gathering, Part II Kate Thornton (TV movie)
Saturday Night Live Herself (host) Episode: "Maureen Stapleton/Linda Ronstadt and Phoebe Snow"
1982 The Electric Grandmother Grandmother (TV movie)
Little Gloria... Happy at Last Nurse Emma Kieslich (TV movie)
1983 Great Performances White Queen episode: Alice in Wonderland
1984 Sentimental Journey Ruthie (TV movie)
Family Secrets Maggie Lukauer (TV movie)
1985 Private Sessions Dr. Liz Bolger (TV movie)
1988 The Thorns Peggy
Mrs. Hamilton
episode: The Other Maid
episode: The Maid
Liberace: Behind the Music Frances Liberace (TV movie)
1989 B.L. Stryker Auntie Sue episode: Auntie Sue
Nominated - Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series
The Equalizer Emily Rutherford episode: The Caper
1992 Last Wish Ida Rollin (TV movie)
Miss Rose White Tanta Perla (TV movie)
Nominated - Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie
Lincoln Sarah Bush Lincoln (voice)
(TV movie)
1995 Road to Avonlea Maggie MacPhee episode: What a Tangled Web We Weave
Nominated - Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series

Stage Roles

Year Title Role Venue Notes
1946–1947 The Playboy of the Western World Sara Tansey / Pegeen Mike (replacement) Booth Theatre 81 performances
1947–1948 Antony and Cleopatra Iras Martin Beck Theatre 126 performances
1949–1950 Detective Story Miss Hatch Hudson Theatre
Broadhurst Theatre
581 performances
1950 The Bird Cage Emily Williams Coronet Theatre 21 performances
1951 The Rose Tattoo Serafina Delle Rose Martin Beck Theatre 306 performances
Theatre World Award for Outstanding Individual
Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play
1953 The Crucible Elizabeth Proctoer (replacement) Martin Beck Theatre
1953 The Emperor's Clothes Bella Ethel Barrymore Theatre 16 performances
1953 Richard III Lady Anne City Center 15 performances
1955 All in One Flora Meighan Playhouse Theatre 47 performances
1957 Orpheus Descending Lady Torrance Martin Beck Theatre 68 performances
1958–1959 The Cold Wind and the Warm Ida Morosco Theatre 120 performances
Nominated – Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play
1960–1961 Toys in the Attic Carrie Berniers Hudson Theatre 456 performances
Nominated – Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play
1965 The Glass Menagerie The Mother Brooks Atkinson Theatre 175 performances
1966 The Rose Tattoo Serafina Delle Rose Billy Rose Theatre 62 performances
1968–1970 Plaza Suite Karen Nash / Muriel Tate / Norma Hubley Plymouth Theatre 1,097 performances
Nominated – Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play
1970 Norman, Is That You? Beatrice Chambers Lyceum Theatre 12 performances
1970–1971 The Gingerbread Lady Evy Meara Plymouth Theatre 193 performances
Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play
Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play
1972 The Country Girl Georgie Elgin Billy Rose Theatre 61 performances
1972 The Secret Affairs of Mildred Wild Mildred Wild Ambassador Theatre 23 performances
1975–1976 The Glass Menagerie The Mother Circle in the Square Theatre 77 performances
1977–1978 The Gin Game Fonisa Dorsey (replacement) John Golden Theatre
1981 The Little Foxes Bridie Hubbard Martin Beck Theatre 126 performances
Nominated – Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play

See also

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