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Jason Robards
Jason Robards-1968-1.jpg
In Once Upon a Time in the West (1968)
Born
Jason Nelson Robards Jr.

(1922-07-26)July 26, 1922
Died December 26, 2000(2000-12-26) (aged 78)
Cause of death Lung cancer
Occupation Actor
Years active 1947–2000
Known for Playing historical figures,
Eugene O'Neill
Spouse(s)
Eleanor Pittman
(m. 1948; div. 1958)

Rachel Taylor
(m. 1959; div. 1961)

(m. 1961; div. 1969)

Lois O'Connor
(m. 1970)
Children 6, including Sam Robards
Parent(s) Jason Robards, Sr.,
Hope Maxine (née Glanville)
Awards See Awards
Military career
Allegiance  United States of America
Service/branch  United States Navy
Years of service 1940–46
Rank PO1 NOGC.png Petty officer first class
Battles/wars World War II
Awards United States Navy Good Conduct Medal ribbon.svg Navy Good Conduct Medal
American Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg American Defense Service Medal
American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg American Campaign Medal
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign ribbon.svg Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg World War II Victory Medal

Jason Nelson Robards Jr. (July 26, 1922December 26, 2000) was an American actor whose wizened, iconic quality kept him in the forefront of the acting profession for nearly fifty years. He made his name playing in the works of American dramatist Eugene O'Neill, and would regularly return to O'Neill's works throughout his career. Robards' versatility was such that he was cast to equal effect in common-man roles and as well-known historical figures.

Childhood

Jason Robards Sr. 1927
Jason Robards Sr. 1927

Born in Chicago, son of Jason Robards Sr., who was among the better-known actors of the first half of the twentieth century, starring regularly on the stage and in such early films as The Gamblers (1929). The family moved to New York City when young Jason was still a toddler, and then moved for good to Los Angeles when he was six years old.

The teenaged Robards excelled in athletics, running a 4:18 mile during his junior year at Hollywood High School. Although his prowess in sports attracted overtures from several universities, upon his graduation in 1940 Robards decided to join the U.S. Navy.

Naval Service In World War II

USS Northampton (CA-26) at Brisbane on 5 August 1941 (NH 94596)
USS Northampton (CA-26) at Brisbane in 1941

Serving as a radio operator, Robards was assigned to the USS Northampton, a heavy cruiser homeported at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. Robards would indeed see considerable action in the Pacific theater of World War II, initially during the engagements at Wake Island and Midway. Northampton was later directed into the Guadalcanal campaign, where it was involved in the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands.

During the Battle of Tassafaronga on the night of November 30, 1942, Northampton was sunk by hits from two Japanese torpedoes. Robards found himself treading water until near daybreak, when he was rescued by an American destroyer. He was awarded the Navy Cross for valor during this battle. He would remain in the Navy through the end of the war, serving on the light cruiser USS Honolulu, and was discharged in 1947.

Early acting Career

Jason Robards - 1960
Robards in Toys in the Attic (1960)

Robards got into acting after the war and his career began slowly. He moved to New York City and found small parts – first in radio and then on the stage. His first film was Follow That Music, a short movie from 1947. His big break was landing the starring role in José Quintero's 1956 off Broadway theatre revival production and the later 1960 television film of O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh, portraying the philosophical salesman Hickey; he won an Obie Award for his stage performance. Robards received eight Tony Award nominations – more than any other male actor.

Robards played three different U.S. presidents in film. He played the role of Abraham Lincoln in the TV movie The Perfect Tribute (1991) and supplied the voice for two television documentaries, first for "The Presidency: A Splendid Misery" in 1964, and then again in the title role of the 1992 documentary miniseries Lincoln. He also played the role of Ulysses S. Grant in The Legend of the Lone Ranger (1981) and supplied the Union General's voice in the PBS miniseries The Civil War (1990). He also played Franklin D. Roosevelt in FDR: The Final Years (1980). Robards also played in the 1970 film Tora! Tora! Tora!, a depiction of the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 that led the United States into World War II.

Awards and Honors

Julie Bavasso Shelly Winters Jason Robards 1956 Obie Awards
Julie Bavasso, Shelly Winters and Jason Robards 1956 Obie Awards

Robards won the 1959 Tony Award for Best Actor for The Disenchanted. He received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in consecutive years for All the President's Men (1976) and Julia (1977). He was also nominated for another Oscar for his role in Melvin and Howard (1980) and received the Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Special for the 1988 production of Inherit the Wind.

Personal life

He was married to Eleanor Pittman from 1948 until they divorced in 1958. Then he married Rachel Taylor from 1959 until they divorced in 1961. Thirdly he married Lauren Bacall from 1961 until they divorced in 1969. He was lastly married to Lois O'Connor from 1970 until his death in 2000. He had six children.

Death

Robards was a resident of the Southport section of Fairfield, Connecticut. He died of lung cancer in Bridgeport, Connecticut, on December 26, 2000, at the age of 78. He was cremated.

The Jason Robards Award was created by the Roundabout Theatre Company in New York City in his honor and his relationship with the theatre.

Work

Stage

Maureen Stapleton Jason Robards Seven Lively Arts 1958
Robards and Maureen Stapleton in Toys in the Attic (Broadway, 1960)
Run Production Role Notes
November 7, 1956 – March 29, 1958 Long Day's Journey into Night James Tyrone Jr. Theatre World Award
Nominated – Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play
June 23, 1958 – September 23, 1958 Henry IV, Part 1 Hotspur In repertory at the Stratford Shakespearean Festival
July 21, 1958 – September 13, 1958 The Winter's Tale Polixenes In repertory at the Stratford Shakespearean Festival
December 3, 1958 – May 16, 1959 The Disenchanted Manley Halliday Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play
February 25, 1960 – April 8, 1961 Toys in the Attic Julian Berniers Nominated – Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play
March 15, 1961 – June 10, 1961 Big Fish, Little Fish William Baker
April 5, 1962 – April 13, 1963 A Thousand Clowns Murray Burns
January 23, 1964 – May 29, 1965 After the Fall Quentin Nominated – Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play
March 12, 1964 – July 2, 1964 But for Whom Charlie Seymour Rosenthal
December 22, 1964 – January 30, 1965 Hughie "Erie" Smith Nominated – Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play
November 16, 1965 – January 22, 1966 The Devils Urbain Grandier
October 16, 1968 – December 29, 1968 We Bombed in New Haven Captain Starkey
March 15, 1972 – May 6, 1972 The Country Girl Frank Elgin Nominated – Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play
December 29, 1973 – November 17, 1974 A Moon for the Misbegotten James Tyrone Jr. Nominated – Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play
December 28, 1977 – April 30, 1978 A Touch of the Poet Cornelius Melody Nominated – Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play
April 4, 1983 – January 1, 1984 You Can't Take It with You Martin Vanderhof Included in Great Performances (November 21, 1984)
September 29, 1985 – December 1, 1985 The Iceman Cometh Theodore Hickman "Hickey"
April 16, 1987 – April 18, 1987 A Month of Sundays Cooper
June 23, 1988 – July 23, 1988 Ah, Wilderness! Nat Miller
June 14, 1988 – July 23, 1988 Long Day's Journey into Night James Tyrone
October 31, 1989 – January 21, 1990 Love Letters Andrew Makepiece Ladd III
November 17, 1991 – February 22, 1992 Park Your Car in Harvard Yard Jacob Brackish
January 27, 1994 – March 20, 1994 No Man's Land Hirst

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1959 The Journey Paul Kedes
1961 By Love Possessed Julius Penrose
1962 Tender Is the Night Dr. Richard "Dick" Diver
Long Day's Journey into Night Jamie Tyrone Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor
National Board of Review Award for Best Actor
1963 Act One George S. Kaufman
1965 A Thousand Clowns Murray Burns Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1966 A Big Hand for the Little Lady Henry Drummond
Any Wednesday John Cleves
1967 Divorce American Style Nelson Downes
The St. Valentine's Day Massacre Al Capone
Hour of the Gun Doc Holliday
1968 Isadora Singer
Once Upon a Time in the West Manuel "Cheyenne" Gutiérrez
The Night They Raided Minsky's Raymond Paine
1970 Rosolino Paternò, soldato… Sam Armstrong
The Ballad of Cable Hogue Cable Hogue
Julius Caesar Marcus Brutus
Tora! Tora! Tora! Lt. Gen. Walter C. Short
Fools Matthew South
1971 Jud
Johnny Got His Gun Joe's Father
Murders in the Rue Morgue Cesar Charron
1972 The War Between Men and Women Stephen Kozlenko
1973 Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid Governor Wallace
1975 A Boy and His Dog Lou Craddock
Mr. Sycamore John Gwilt
1976 All the President's Men Ben Bradlee Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor
National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor
National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
The Spy Who Never Was Inspector Barkan
1977 Julia Dashiell Hammett Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
1978 Comes a Horseman Jacob "J.W." Ewing
1979 Hurricane Captain Bruckner
1980 Cabo Blanco Gunther Beckdorff
Raise the Titanic Admiral James Sandecker
Melvin and Howard Howard Hughes Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor
National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor (third place)
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor (second place)
Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
1981 The Legend of the Lone Ranger Ulysses S. Grant
1983 Max Dugan Returns Max Dugan
Something Wicked This Way Comes Charles Halloway
The Day After Dr. Russell Oakes
1987 Square Dance Dillard
1988 Bright Lights, Big City Mr. Hardy Uncredited
The Good Mother Muth
1989 Dream a Little Dream Coleman Ettinger
Reunion Harry Strauss
Parenthood Frank Buckman
Black Rainbow Walter Travis
1990 Quick Change Chief Rotzinger
1992 Storyville Clifford Fowler
1993 The Adventures of Huck Finn The King
The Trial Doctor Huld
Philadelphia Charles Wheeler
1994 The Paper Graham Keighley
The Enemy Within General R. Pendleton Lloyd
Little Big League Thomas Heywood
1995 Crimson Tide Rear Admiral Anderson Uncredited
1997 A Thousand Acres Larry Cook
1998 The Real Macaw Grandpa Girdis
Beloved Mr. Bodwin
Enemy of the State Congressman Phillip Hammersley Uncredited
Heartwood Logan Reeser
1999 Magnolia Earl Partridge Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cast
Nominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1951–1954 The Big Story Mr. Simms
Aaron Dudley
Episode: "Arthur Mielke of the Washington Times Herald"
Episode: "Aaron Dudley, Reporter"
1955 The Philco Television Playhouse Mason
Joe Grant
Episode: "The Outsiders"
Episode: "The Death of Billy the Kid"
1955–1956 Armstrong Circle Theatre Paul Foster
Ralph Sawyer
Reinhardt Schmidt
Episode: "Man in Shadow"
Episode: "The Town That Refused to Die"
Episode: "Lost $2 Billion: The Story of Hurricane Diane"
Justice Karder Episode: "Pattern of Lies"
Episode: "Decision by Panic"
1956–1957 The Alcoa Hour Jayson
Bert Palmer
Bridger
Episode: "Night"
Episode: "The Big Build-Up"
Episode: "Even the Weariest River"
1955–1957 Studio One in Hollywood Prisoner
Leonard O'Brien
Cameron
Episode: "Twenty-Four Hours"
Episode: "The Incredible World of Horace Ford"
Episode: "A Picture in the Paper"
1958 Omnibus Prime Minister Episode: "Moment of Truth"
1959 Playhouse 90 Robert Jordan Episode: "For Whom the Bell Tolls: Part 2"
NBC Sunday Showcase Alex Reed Episode: "People Kill People Sometimes"
A Doll's House Dr. Rank TV movie
1960 Dow Hour of Great Mysteries Detective Anderson Episode: "The Bat" by Mary Roberts Rinehart
The Play of the Week Theodore 'Hickey' Hickman Episode: "The Iceman Cometh"
1962 Westinghouse Presents: That's Where the Town is Going Hobart Cramm TV movie
1964 Abe Lincoln in Illinois Abraham Lincoln TV movie
Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role
1963–1966 Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Irish LaFontain
Ivan Denisovich
Episode: "Shipwrecked"
Episode: "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich"
1966 ABC Stage 67 Royal Earle Thompson Episode: "Noon Wine"
1969 Spoon River Reader TV movie
1972 Circle of Fear Elliot Brent Episode: "The Dead We Leave Behind"
The House Without a Christmas Tree Jamie Mills TV movie
1973 The Thanksgiving Treasure James Mills TV movie
1974 The Country Girl Frank Elgin
1975 The Easter Promise Jamie TV movie
A Moon for the Misbegotten James Tyrone Jr. Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Special Program – Drama or Comedy
1976 Addie and the King of Hearts Jamie Mills TV movie
1977 Washington: Behind Closed Doors President Richard Monckton Miniseries; six episodes
Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series
1978 A Christmas to Remember Daniel Larson TV movie
1980 F.D.R.: The Last Year President Franklin D. Roosevelt TV movie
Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or a Special
Haywire Leland Hayward TV movie
1983 The Day After Russell Oakes
1984 American Playhouse Erie Smith Episode: "Hughie"
Sakharov Andrei Sakharov Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
Great Performances Grandpa Martin Vanderhof Episode: "You Can't Take It with You"
1985 The Long Hot Summer Will Varner
1986 Johnny Bull Stephen Kovacs TV movie
The Last Frontier Ed Stenning
1987 Laguna Heat Wade Shepard TV movie
Breaking Home Ties Lloyd
1988 Inherit the Wind Henry Drummond Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Special
The Christmas Wife John Tanner TV movie
Thomas Hart Benton Narrator TV movie
1990 The Civil War Ulysses S. Grant (voice) Nine episodes
1991 The Perfect Tribute Abraham Lincoln
Chernobyl: The Final Warning Armand Hammer
An Inconvenient Woman Jules Mendelson
American Masters Narrator Episode: "Helen Hayes: The First Lady of the American Theatre"
On the Waterways Narrator 13 episodes
Mark Twain and Me Mark Twain TV movie
Nominated – CableACE Award for Best Actor in a Movie or Miniseries
1992 Lincoln Abraham Lincoln (voice) TV movie
1993 Heidi Grandfather
1994 The Enemy Within General R. Pendleton Lloyd
1995 My Antonia Josea Burden
Journey Marcus
1996–1997 American Experience Narrator Episode: "Truman: Part I"
Episode: "Truman: Part II"
Episode: "T.R.: The Story of Theodore Roosevelt (Part I)"
2000 Going Home Charles Barton Final appearance

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See also

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