Jason Robards facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jason Robards
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In Once Upon a Time in the West (1968)
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Born |
Jason Nelson Robards Jr.
July 26, 1922 Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
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Died | December 26, 2000 Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S.
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(aged 78)
Cause of death | Lung cancer |
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1947–2000 |
Known for | Playing historical figures, Eugene O'Neill |
Spouse(s) |
Eleanor Pittman
(m. 1948; div. 1958)Rachel Taylor
(m. 1959; div. 1961)Lois O'Connor
(m. 1970) |
Children | 6, including Sam Robards |
Parent(s) | Jason Robards, Sr., Hope Maxine (née Glanville) |
Awards | See Awards |
Military career | |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/ |
United States Navy |
Years of service | 1940–46 |
Rank | Petty officer first class |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | Navy Good Conduct Medal American Defense Service Medal American Campaign Medal Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal World War II Victory Medal |
Jason Nelson Robards Jr. (July 26, 1922 – December 26, 2000) was an American actor whose wizened, iconic quality kept him in the forefront of the acting profession for nearly fifty years. He made his name playing in the works of American dramatist Eugene O'Neill, and would regularly return to O'Neill's works throughout his career. Robards' versatility was such that he was cast to equal effect in common-man roles and as well-known historical figures.
Contents
Childhood
Born in Chicago, son of Jason Robards Sr., who was among the better-known actors of the first half of the twentieth century, starring regularly on the stage and in such early films as The Gamblers (1929). The family moved to New York City when young Jason was still a toddler, and then moved for good to Los Angeles when he was six years old.
The teenaged Robards excelled in athletics, running a 4:18 mile during his junior year at Hollywood High School. Although his prowess in sports attracted overtures from several universities, upon his graduation in 1940 Robards decided to join the U.S. Navy.
Serving as a radio operator, Robards was assigned to the USS Northampton, a heavy cruiser homeported at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. Robards would indeed see considerable action in the Pacific theater of World War II, initially during the engagements at Wake Island and Midway. Northampton was later directed into the Guadalcanal campaign, where it was involved in the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands.
During the Battle of Tassafaronga on the night of November 30, 1942, Northampton was sunk by hits from two Japanese torpedoes. Robards found himself treading water until near daybreak, when he was rescued by an American destroyer. He was awarded the Navy Cross for valor during this battle. He would remain in the Navy through the end of the war, serving on the light cruiser USS Honolulu, and was discharged in 1947.
Early acting Career
Robards got into acting after the war and his career began slowly. He moved to New York City and found small parts – first in radio and then on the stage. His first film was Follow That Music, a short movie from 1947. His big break was landing the starring role in José Quintero's 1956 off Broadway theatre revival production and the later 1960 television film of O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh, portraying the philosophical salesman Hickey; he won an Obie Award for his stage performance. Robards received eight Tony Award nominations – more than any other male actor.
Robards played three different U.S. presidents in film. He played the role of Abraham Lincoln in the TV movie The Perfect Tribute (1991) and supplied the voice for two television documentaries, first for "The Presidency: A Splendid Misery" in 1964, and then again in the title role of the 1992 documentary miniseries Lincoln. He also played the role of Ulysses S. Grant in The Legend of the Lone Ranger (1981) and supplied the Union General's voice in the PBS miniseries The Civil War (1990). He also played Franklin D. Roosevelt in FDR: The Final Years (1980). Robards also played in the 1970 film Tora! Tora! Tora!, a depiction of the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 that led the United States into World War II.
Awards and Honors
Robards won the 1959 Tony Award for Best Actor for The Disenchanted. He received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in consecutive years for All the President's Men (1976) and Julia (1977). He was also nominated for another Oscar for his role in Melvin and Howard (1980) and received the Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Special for the 1988 production of Inherit the Wind.
Personal life
He was married to Eleanor Pittman from 1948 until they divorced in 1958. Then he married Rachel Taylor from 1959 until they divorced in 1961. Thirdly he married Lauren Bacall from 1961 until they divorced in 1969. He was lastly married to Lois O'Connor from 1970 until his death in 2000. He had six children.
Death
Robards was a resident of the Southport section of Fairfield, Connecticut. He died of lung cancer in Bridgeport, Connecticut, on December 26, 2000, at the age of 78. He was cremated.
The Jason Robards Award was created by the Roundabout Theatre Company in New York City in his honor and his relationship with the theatre.
Work
Stage
Run | Production | Role | Notes |
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November 7, 1956 – March 29, 1958 | Long Day's Journey into Night | James Tyrone Jr. | Theatre World Award Nominated – Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play |
June 23, 1958 – September 23, 1958 | Henry IV, Part 1 | Hotspur | In repertory at the Stratford Shakespearean Festival |
July 21, 1958 – September 13, 1958 | The Winter's Tale | Polixenes | In repertory at the Stratford Shakespearean Festival |
December 3, 1958 – May 16, 1959 | The Disenchanted | Manley Halliday | Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play |
February 25, 1960 – April 8, 1961 | Toys in the Attic | Julian Berniers | Nominated – Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play |
March 15, 1961 – June 10, 1961 | Big Fish, Little Fish | William Baker | |
April 5, 1962 – April 13, 1963 | A Thousand Clowns | Murray Burns | |
January 23, 1964 – May 29, 1965 | After the Fall | Quentin | Nominated – Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play |
March 12, 1964 – July 2, 1964 | But for Whom Charlie | Seymour Rosenthal | |
December 22, 1964 – January 30, 1965 | Hughie | "Erie" Smith | Nominated – Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play |
November 16, 1965 – January 22, 1966 | The Devils | Urbain Grandier | |
October 16, 1968 – December 29, 1968 | We Bombed in New Haven | Captain Starkey | |
March 15, 1972 – May 6, 1972 | The Country Girl | Frank Elgin | Nominated – Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play |
December 29, 1973 – November 17, 1974 | A Moon for the Misbegotten | James Tyrone Jr. | Nominated – Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play |
December 28, 1977 – April 30, 1978 | A Touch of the Poet | Cornelius Melody | Nominated – Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play |
April 4, 1983 – January 1, 1984 | You Can't Take It with You | Martin Vanderhof | Included in Great Performances (November 21, 1984) |
September 29, 1985 – December 1, 1985 | The Iceman Cometh | Theodore Hickman "Hickey" | |
April 16, 1987 – April 18, 1987 | A Month of Sundays | Cooper | |
June 23, 1988 – July 23, 1988 | Ah, Wilderness! | Nat Miller | |
June 14, 1988 – July 23, 1988 | Long Day's Journey into Night | James Tyrone | |
October 31, 1989 – January 21, 1990 | Love Letters | Andrew Makepiece Ladd III | |
November 17, 1991 – February 22, 1992 | Park Your Car in Harvard Yard | Jacob Brackish | |
January 27, 1994 – March 20, 1994 | No Man's Land | Hirst |
Film
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
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1959 | The Journey | Paul Kedes | |
1961 | By Love Possessed | Julius Penrose | |
1962 | Tender Is the Night | Dr. Richard "Dick" Diver | |
Long Day's Journey into Night | Jamie Tyrone | Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor National Board of Review Award for Best Actor |
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1963 | Act One | George S. Kaufman | |
1965 | A Thousand Clowns | Murray Burns | Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy |
1966 | A Big Hand for the Little Lady | Henry Drummond | |
Any Wednesday | John Cleves | ||
1967 | Divorce American Style | Nelson Downes | |
The St. Valentine's Day Massacre | Al Capone | ||
Hour of the Gun | Doc Holliday | ||
1968 | Isadora | Singer | |
Once Upon a Time in the West | Manuel "Cheyenne" Gutiérrez | ||
The Night They Raided Minsky's | Raymond Paine | ||
1970 | Rosolino Paternò, soldato… | Sam Armstrong | |
The Ballad of Cable Hogue | Cable Hogue | ||
Julius Caesar | Marcus Brutus | ||
Tora! Tora! Tora! | Lt. Gen. Walter C. Short | ||
Fools | Matthew South | ||
1971 | Jud | ||
Johnny Got His Gun | Joe's Father | ||
Murders in the Rue Morgue | Cesar Charron | ||
1972 | The War Between Men and Women | Stephen Kozlenko | |
1973 | Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid | Governor Wallace | |
1975 | A Boy and His Dog | Lou Craddock | |
Mr. Sycamore | John Gwilt | ||
1976 | All the President's Men | Ben Bradlee | Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture |
The Spy Who Never Was | Inspector Barkan | ||
1977 | Julia | Dashiell Hammett | Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated – BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture |
1978 | Comes a Horseman | Jacob "J.W." Ewing | |
1979 | Hurricane | Captain Bruckner | |
1980 | Cabo Blanco | Gunther Beckdorff | |
Raise the Titanic | Admiral James Sandecker | ||
Melvin and Howard | Howard Hughes | Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor (third place) New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor (second place) Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture |
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1981 | The Legend of the Lone Ranger | Ulysses S. Grant | |
1983 | Max Dugan Returns | Max Dugan | |
Something Wicked This Way Comes | Charles Halloway | ||
The Day After | Dr. Russell Oakes | ||
1987 | Square Dance | Dillard | |
1988 | Bright Lights, Big City | Mr. Hardy | Uncredited |
The Good Mother | Muth | ||
1989 | Dream a Little Dream | Coleman Ettinger | |
Reunion | Harry Strauss | ||
Parenthood | Frank Buckman | ||
Black Rainbow | Walter Travis | ||
1990 | Quick Change | Chief Rotzinger | |
1992 | Storyville | Clifford Fowler | |
1993 | The Adventures of Huck Finn | The King | |
The Trial | Doctor Huld | ||
Philadelphia | Charles Wheeler | ||
1994 | The Paper | Graham Keighley | |
The Enemy Within | General R. Pendleton Lloyd | ||
Little Big League | Thomas Heywood | ||
1995 | Crimson Tide | Rear Admiral Anderson | Uncredited |
1997 | A Thousand Acres | Larry Cook | |
1998 | The Real Macaw | Grandpa Girdis | |
Beloved | Mr. Bodwin | ||
Enemy of the State | Congressman Phillip Hammersley | Uncredited | |
Heartwood | Logan Reeser | ||
1999 | Magnolia | Earl Partridge | Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cast Nominated – Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture |
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
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1951–1954 | The Big Story | Mr. Simms Aaron Dudley |
Episode: "Arthur Mielke of the Washington Times Herald" Episode: "Aaron Dudley, Reporter" |
1955 | The Philco Television Playhouse | Mason Joe Grant |
Episode: "The Outsiders" Episode: "The Death of Billy the Kid" |
1955–1956 | Armstrong Circle Theatre | Paul Foster Ralph Sawyer Reinhardt Schmidt |
Episode: "Man in Shadow" Episode: "The Town That Refused to Die" Episode: "Lost $2 Billion: The Story of Hurricane Diane" |
Justice | Karder | Episode: "Pattern of Lies" Episode: "Decision by Panic" |
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1956–1957 | The Alcoa Hour | Jayson Bert Palmer Bridger |
Episode: "Night" Episode: "The Big Build-Up" Episode: "Even the Weariest River" |
1955–1957 | Studio One in Hollywood | Prisoner Leonard O'Brien Cameron |
Episode: "Twenty-Four Hours" Episode: "The Incredible World of Horace Ford" Episode: "A Picture in the Paper" |
1958 | Omnibus | Prime Minister | Episode: "Moment of Truth" |
1959 | Playhouse 90 | Robert Jordan | Episode: "For Whom the Bell Tolls: Part 2" |
NBC Sunday Showcase | Alex Reed | Episode: "People Kill People Sometimes" | |
A Doll's House | Dr. Rank | TV movie | |
1960 | Dow Hour of Great Mysteries | Detective Anderson | Episode: "The Bat" by Mary Roberts Rinehart |
The Play of the Week | Theodore 'Hickey' Hickman | Episode: "The Iceman Cometh" | |
1962 | Westinghouse Presents: That's Where the Town is Going | Hobart Cramm | TV movie |
1964 | Abe Lincoln in Illinois | Abraham Lincoln | TV movie Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role |
1963–1966 | Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre | Irish LaFontain Ivan Denisovich |
Episode: "Shipwrecked" Episode: "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich" |
1966 | ABC Stage 67 | Royal Earle Thompson | Episode: "Noon Wine" |
1969 | Spoon River | Reader | TV movie |
1972 | Circle of Fear | Elliot Brent | Episode: "The Dead We Leave Behind" |
The House Without a Christmas Tree | Jamie Mills | TV movie | |
1973 | The Thanksgiving Treasure | James Mills | TV movie |
1974 | The Country Girl | Frank Elgin | |
1975 | The Easter Promise | Jamie | TV movie |
A Moon for the Misbegotten | James Tyrone Jr. | Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Special Program – Drama or Comedy | |
1976 | Addie and the King of Hearts | Jamie Mills | TV movie |
1977 | Washington: Behind Closed Doors | President Richard Monckton | Miniseries; six episodes Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series |
1978 | A Christmas to Remember | Daniel Larson | TV movie |
1980 | F.D.R.: The Last Year | President Franklin D. Roosevelt | TV movie Nominated – Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or a Special |
Haywire | Leland Hayward | TV movie | |
1983 | The Day After | Russell Oakes | |
1984 | American Playhouse | Erie Smith | Episode: "Hughie" |
Sakharov | Andrei Sakharov | Nominated – Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film | |
Great Performances | Grandpa Martin Vanderhof | Episode: "You Can't Take It with You" | |
1985 | The Long Hot Summer | Will Varner | |
1986 | Johnny Bull | Stephen Kovacs | TV movie |
The Last Frontier | Ed Stenning | ||
1987 | Laguna Heat | Wade Shepard | TV movie |
Breaking Home Ties | Lloyd | ||
1988 | Inherit the Wind | Henry Drummond | Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Special |
The Christmas Wife | John Tanner | TV movie | |
Thomas Hart Benton | Narrator | TV movie | |
1990 | The Civil War | Ulysses S. Grant (voice) | Nine episodes |
1991 | The Perfect Tribute | Abraham Lincoln | |
Chernobyl: The Final Warning | Armand Hammer | ||
An Inconvenient Woman | Jules Mendelson | ||
American Masters | Narrator | Episode: "Helen Hayes: The First Lady of the American Theatre" | |
On the Waterways | Narrator | 13 episodes | |
Mark Twain and Me | Mark Twain | TV movie Nominated – CableACE Award for Best Actor in a Movie or Miniseries |
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1992 | Lincoln | Abraham Lincoln (voice) | TV movie |
1993 | Heidi | Grandfather | |
1994 | The Enemy Within | General R. Pendleton Lloyd | |
1995 | My Antonia | Josea Burden | |
Journey | Marcus | ||
1996–1997 | American Experience | Narrator | Episode: "Truman: Part I" Episode: "Truman: Part II" Episode: "T.R.: The Story of Theodore Roosevelt (Part I)" |
2000 | Going Home | Charles Barton | Final appearance |
Images for kids
See also
In Spanish: Jason Robards para niños