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Shelley Winters
Studio publicity Shelley Winters.jpg
Winters in 1951
Born
Shirley Schrift

(1920-08-18)August 18, 1920
Died January 14, 2006(2006-01-14) (aged 85)
Resting place Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery
Nationality American
Alma mater The New School
Occupation Actress
Years active 1936–2006
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s)
Mack Paul Mayer
(m. 1943; div. 1948)
(m. 1952; div. 1954)
(m. 1957; div. 1960)
Gerry DeFord
(m. 2006)
Children 1

Shelley Winters (born Shirley Schrift; August 18, 1920 – January 14, 2006) was a famous American actress. Her acting career lasted for 70 years! She starred in many movies and won two Academy Awards. These awards were for her roles in The Diary of Anne Frank (1959) and A Patch of Blue (1965). She was also nominated for awards for A Place in the Sun (1951) and The Poseidon Adventure (1972).

Shelley Winters also appeared in popular films like The Night of the Hunter (1955), Lolita (1962), and Pete's Dragon (1977). Besides movies, she acted on TV, including the show Roseanne. She also wrote three books about her life.

Early Life and Education

Shelley Winters was born Shirley Schrift in St. Louis, Missouri. Her mother, Rose, was a singer, and her father, Jonas, designed men's clothes. Her parents were Jewish. Her father came from what is now Ukraine, and her mother's parents were from the same area.

When Shelley was nine, her family moved to Brooklyn, New York. She also grew up partly in Queens, New York. As a young woman, she worked as a model. At 16, Winters moved to Los Angeles. Later, she went back to New York to study acting at The New School.

Acting Career Highlights

Starting in Theatre

Shelley Winters began her acting career on Broadway. Her first show was The Night Before Christmas in 1941. She had a small role in Rosalinda (1942–44). She became well-known when she joined the cast of Oklahoma! playing the character Ado Annie.

Early Film Roles

Winchester73 trailer Stewart Winters
With James Stewart in Winchester 73 (1950)

Winters signed a long contract with Columbia Pictures and moved to Los Angeles. Her first movie role was a very small, uncredited part in There's Something About a Soldier (1943). She slowly got bigger roles, including in the B movie Sailor's Holiday (1944). She appeared in many small parts in films like Tonight and Every Night (1945) and A Thousand and One Nights (1945).

Becoming a Star

Winters became a big star with her amazing performance in A Double Life (1947). This movie was distributed by Universal, which then signed her to a long contract. She played supporting roles in films like Larceny (1948). She also starred with James Stewart in the very successful movie Winchester 73 (1950).

Acclaim and Awards

Even after becoming famous, Winters kept studying acting. She took Shakespeare classes and worked at the Actors Studio. Her role in A Place in the Sun (1951) earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress. She continued to act in many films, including Meet Danny Wilson (1952) with Frank Sinatra.

Winters also performed on stage in A Streetcar Named Desire. She took some time off in 1953 when her daughter was born. She made her TV debut in 1954. She also filmed Saskatchewan (1954) in Canada with Alan Ladd.

International Films

Winters traveled to Europe to make movies like Mambo (1954). She also filmed Cash on Delivery (1954) in England. She had an important role in I Am a Camera (1955). Even more praised was Night of the Hunter (1955), where she starred with Robert Mitchum.

Return to Broadway

Winters went back to Broadway in A Hatful of Rain (1955–1956). This play ran for 398 performances. She also appeared in many TV shows during this time.

Winning Academy Awards

In 1960, Shelley Winters won her first Best Supporting Actress Oscar. This was for her role as Mrs. Van Daan in The Diary of Anne Frank (1959). She even gave her award statue to the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam.

After this, she was in high demand for many different roles. She received great reviews for her performance as Charlotte Haze in Stanley Kubrick's Lolita (1962). Winters returned to Broadway in The Night of the Iguana (1962). She also appeared in the religious movie The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965).

Winters won another Best Supporting Actress Oscar for A Patch of Blue (1965). She had supporting roles in Alfie (1966) and Harper (1966). She even played the villain "Ma Parker" in the TV series Batman.

Later Career and TV Work

Winters played Ma Barker in the movie Bloody Mama (1970), which was a big hit. She also starred in two horror films, Whoever Slew Auntie Roo? (1971) and What's the Matter with Helen? (1971). In The Poseidon Adventure (1972), she played Belle Rosen. This role earned her another Oscar nomination.

She continued to act in many movies and TV shows throughout the 1970s and 1980s. She played Gladys Presley in the TV movie Elvis (1979). In 1980, Winters published her first best-selling autobiography, Shelley: Also Known As Shirley. She wrote a second book, Shelley II: The Middle of My Century, in 1989.

Final Performances

In the 1990s, Shelley Winters was known for her books and her TV work. She often played a funny version of herself. She had a recurring role as Nana Mary on the sitcom Roseanne. Her last movie roles included Heavy (1995), The Portrait of a Lady (1996), and Gideon (1998).

Winters was often in the news throughout her career. She was known for her strong opinions and for being involved in politics and women's rights.

Personal Life

Shelley Winters by John Engstead
Winters in publicity photo, circa 1950

Shelley Winters was married four times. Her husbands were:

  • Mack Paul Mayer (married 1943, divorced 1948)
  • Vittorio Gassman (married 1952, divorced 1954). They had one daughter, Vittoria, who was born in 1953. Vittoria became a doctor.
  • Anthony Franciosa (married 1957, divorced 1960)
  • Gerry DeFord (married 2006)

Just hours before she passed away, Winters married Gerry DeFord. They had lived together for 19 years.

Winters was a member of the Democratic Party. She attended the 1960 Democratic National Convention. In 1965, she spoke to the Selma Marchers in Alabama, who were marching for civil rights.

Death

Shelley Winters passed away at age 85 on January 14, 2006. She died from heart failure after having a heart attack a few months earlier. She is buried at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Culver City, California.

Selected Filmography

Tonight-and-Every-Night-LIFE-3
Uncredited in Tonight and Every Night (1945), Winters is behind Rita Hayworth.

Film

Year Film Role Notes
1943 There's Something About a Soldier Norma uncredited
What a Woman! Secretary
1944 Sailor's Holiday Gloria Flynn credited as Shelley Winter
Knickerbocker Holiday Ulda Tienhoven
Cover Girl Chorus Girl uncredited
She's a Soldier Too 'Silver' Rankin
Dancing in Manhattan Margie
Together Again Young Woman Fleeing Nightclub Raid
1945 Tonight and Every Night Bubbles
Escape in the Fog Taxi Driver
A Thousand and One Nights Handmaiden
1946 The Fighting Guardsman Nanette
Two Smart People Princess
Susie Steps Out Female Singer
Abie's Irish Rose Bridesmaid uncredited
1947 New Orleans Ms. Holmbright
Living in a Big Way Junior League Girl
The Gangster Hazel – Cashier
Killer McCoy Waitress / Autograph Hound
A Double Life Pat Kroll
1948 Red River Dance Hall Girl in Wagon Train uncredited
Larceny Tory
Cry of the City Brenda Martingale
1949 Take One False Step Catherine Sykes
The Great Gatsby Myrtle Wilson
Johnny Stool Pigeon Terry Stewart
1950 Winchester '73 Lola Manners
South Sea Sinner Coral
Frenchie Frenchie Fontaine
1951 A Place in the Sun Alice Tripp Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress
He Ran All the Way Peggy Dobbs
Behave Yourself! Kate Denny
The Raging Tide Connie Thatcher
1952 Phone Call from a Stranger Binky Gay
Meet Danny Wilson Joy Carroll
Untamed Frontier Jane Stevens
My Man and I Nancy
1954 Tennessee Champ Sarah Wurble
Saskatchewan Grace Markey
Executive Suite Eva Bardeman
Mambo Toni Salermo
To Dorothy a Son Myrtle La Mar
1955 I Am a Camera Natalia Landauer
The Night of the Hunter Willa Harper
The Big Knife Dixie Evans credited as Miss Shelley Winters
The Treasure of Pancho Villa Ruth Harris
I Died a Thousand Times Marie Garson
1959 The Diary of Anne Frank Mrs. Petronella Van Daan Won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
Odds Against Tomorrow Lorry
1960 Let No Man Write My Epitaph Nellie Romano
1961 The Young Savages Mary diPace
1962 Lolita Charlotte Haze
The Chapman Report Sarah Garnell
1963 The Balcony Madame Irma
Wives and Lovers Fran Cabrell
1964 A House Is Not a Home Polly Adler
Time of Indifference Lisa
1965 The Greatest Story Ever Told Healed Woman
A Patch of Blue Rose-Ann D'Arcey Won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1966 Harper Fay Estabrook
Alfie Ruby
The Three Sisters Natalya
1967 Enter Laughing Mrs. Emma Kolowitz
1968 The Scalphunters Kate
Wild in the Streets Mrs. Daphne Flatow
Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell Shirley Newman
1969 The Mad Room Mrs. Armstrong
Arthur? Arthur! Hester Green
1970 Bloody Mama "Ma" Kate Barker
How Do I Love Thee? Lena Marvin
Flap Dorothy Bluebell
1971 What's the Matter with Helen? Helen
1972 Something to Hide Gabriella
Whoever Slew Auntie Roo? Mrs. Forrest
The Poseidon Adventure Belle Rosen Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
1973 Blume in Love Mrs. Cramer
Cleopatra Jones Mommy
The Stone Killer uncredited
1975 Poor Pretty Eddie Bertha
That Lucky Touch Diana Steedeman
Journey Into Fear Mrs. Mathews
Diamonds Zelda Shapiro
1976 La dahlia scarlatta Catrina
The Tenant The Concierge
Next Stop, Greenwich Village Faye Lapinsky
Mimì Bluette... fiore del mio giardino Caterina
1977 Tentacles Tillie Turner
An Average Little Man Amalia Vivaldi
Pete's Dragon Lena Gogan
Black Journal Lea
1978 King of the Gypsies Queen Rachel
1979 The French Atlantic Affair Helen Wabash
The Visitor Jane Phillips
City on Fire Nurse Andrea Harper
The Magician of Lublin Elzbieta
1981 S.O.B. Eva Brown
Looping Carmen
1983 Fanny Hill Mrs. Cole
1984 Over the Brooklyn Bridge Becky
Ellie Cora Jackson
1985 Déjà Vu Olga Nabokova
1986 The Delta Force Edie Kaplan
Witchfire Lydia
Very Close Quarters Galina
1988 Purple People Eater Rita
1989 An Unremarkable Life Evelyn McEllany
1990 Touch of a Stranger Ida
1991 Stepping Out Mrs. Fraser
1992 Weep No More, My Lady Vivian Morgan
1993 The Pickle Yetta
1994 The Silence of the Hams Mrs. Motel
1995 Heavy Dolly Modino
Backfire! The Good Lieutenant
Jury Duty Mom
Mrs. Munck Aunt Monica
Raging Angels Grandma Ruth
1996 The Portrait of a Lady Mrs. Touchett
1998 Gideon Mrs. Willows
1999 La bomba Prof. Summers
2006 A-List Herself

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1954 The Ford Television Theatre Sally Marland Episode: "Mantrap"
1955 Producers' Showcase Crystal Allen Episode: "The Women"
1957 The Alcoa Hour Pat Kroll Episode: "A Double Life"
The United States Steel Hour Evvie Episode: "Inspired Alibi"
Wagon Train Ruth Owens Episode: "The Ruth Owens Story"
Schlitz Playhouse of Stars Mildred Corrigan Episode: "Smarty"
DuPont Show of the Month Louisa Burt Episode: "Beyond This Place"
1960 What's My Line Celebrity guest March 27, 1960 episode
Play of the Week Rose Episode: "A Piece of Blue Sky"
1962 Alcoa Premiere Meg Fletcher
Millie Norman
Episode: "The Way From Darkness"
Episode: "The Cake Baker"
1964 Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Jenny Dworak Episode: "Two is the Number"
1965 Thirty-Minute Theatre Mrs. Bixby Episode: "Mrs. Bixby and the Colonel's Coat"
Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Edith Episode: "Back to Back"
1966 Batman Ma Parker Episode: "The Greatest Mother of Them All"
Episode: "Ma Parker"
1967 Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Clarry Golden Episode: "Wipeout"
1968 Here's Lucy Shelley Summers Episode: "Lucy and Miss Shelley Winters"
1971 Revenge! Amanda Hilton Television film
A Death of Innocence Elizabeth Cameron
1972 Adventures of Nick Carter Bess Tucker
1973 The Devil's Daughter Lilith Malone
1974 Big Rose: Double Trouble Rose Winters
McCloud Thelma Episode: "The Barefoot Girls of Bleecker Street"
1975 Chico and the Man Shirley Schrift Episode: "Ed Steps Out"
1976 Frosty's Winter Wonderland Crystal (voice) Television film
1978 Kojak Evelyn McNeil Episode: "The Captain's Brother's Wife"
The Initiation of Sarah Mrs. Erica Hunter Television film
1979 Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July Crystal (voice)
Elvis Gladys Presley
Vega$ J.D. Fenton 1 episode
1982 The Love Boat Teresa Rosselli Season 6, episode 1
1983 Parade of Stars Sophie Tucker Television film
1984 Hotel Adele Ellsworth Episode: "Trials"
Hawaiian Heat Florence Senkowski Episode: "Andy's Mom"
1985 Alice in Wonderland The Dodo Bird Television film
1987 The Sleeping Beauty Fairy
1991–1996 Roseanne Nana Mary 10 episodes

Theater Performances

Year Title Role Venue Ref.
1941 The Night Before Christmas Flora Morosco Theatre, Broadway
1942 Rosalinda Fifi 46th Street Theatre, Broadway
1943 Oklahoma! Ado Annie St. James Theatre, Broadway
1955 A Hatful of Rain Celia Pope Plymouth Theatre, Broadway
1956 Girls of Summer Hilda Brookman Longacre Theatre, Broadway
1961 The Night of the Iguana Maxine Faulk Royale Theatre, Broadway
1966 Under the Weather Marcella
Hilda
Flora
Cort Theatre, Broadway
1970 Minnie's Boys Minnie Marx Imperial Theatre, Broadway
1978 The Effect of Gamma Rays on
Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds
Beatrice Biltmore Theatre, Broadway

Summer Stock Plays

  • The Taming of the Shrew (1947)
  • Born Yesterday (1950)
  • Wedding Breakfast (1955)
  • A Piece of Blue Sky (1959)
  • Two for the Seasaw (1960)
  • The Country Girl (1961)
  • A View from the Bridge (1961)
  • Days of the Dancing (1964)
  • Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1965)
  • 84 Charing Cross Road (1983)

Radio Appearances

Year Program Episode/source
1953 Lux Radio Theatre Phone Call from a Stranger

Awards and Nominations

Academy Awards

Year Category Title Result Ref(s)
1951 Best Actress A Place in the Sun Nominated
1959 Best Supporting Actress The Diary of Anne Frank Won
1965 A Patch of Blue Won
1972 The Poseidon Adventure Nominated

British Academy Film Awards

Year Category Title Result Ref(s)
1972 Best Supporting Actress The Poseidon Adventure Nominated
1977 Next Stop, Greenwich Village Nominated

Golden Globe Awards

Year Category Title Result Ref(s)
1951 Best Actress – Drama Film A Place in the Sun Nominated
1959 Best Supporting Actress The Diary of Anne Frank Nominated
1962 Best Actress – Drama Film Lolita Nominated
1966 Best Supporting Actress Alfie Nominated
1972 The Poseidon Adventure Won
1976 Next Stop, Greenwich Village Nominated

Primetime Emmy Awards

Year Category Title Result Ref(s)
1964 Outstanding Lead Actress Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Won
1966 Nominated
1974 Supporting Actress – Comedy/Drama Series McCloud NBC Sunday Mystery Movie Nominated

See also

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