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Ruth Gordon
Ruth-Gordon-1930.jpg
Gordon in 1930
Born
Ruth Gordon Jones

(1896-10-30)October 30, 1896
Died August 28, 1985(1985-08-28) (aged 88)
Occupation
  • Actress
  • writer
Years active 1915–1985
Spouse(s)
Gregory Kelly
(m. 1921; died 1927)
Garson Kanin
(m. 1942)
Partner(s) Jed Harris
(1929 - c. 1930s)
Children 1

Ruth Gordon Jones (born October 30, 1896 – died August 28, 1985) was an American actress, writer for movies, and a writer for plays. She started her acting career on Broadway when she was 19 years old. Ruth Gordon was known for her unique voice and personality. She became famous around the world for her movie roles, even when she was in her 70s and 80s. Some of her well-known later movies include Rosemary's Baby (1968), Harold and Maude (1971), and Every Which Way But Loose (1978).

Besides acting, Ruth Gordon wrote many plays, movie scripts, and books. She famously helped write the movie script for the 1949 film Adam's Rib. Ruth Gordon won an Academy Award (also known as an Oscar), an Emmy, and two Golden Globe Awards for her acting. She was also nominated for three Academy Awards for her writing.

Early Life and Education

Ruth-Gordon-at-Four
Ruth Gordon at age four

Ruth Gordon Jones was born in Quincy, Massachusetts. She lived in a few different homes in the Wollaston area of Quincy as she grew up.

Her parents were Annie Tapley and Clinton Jones. She had an older half-sister named Claire. As a baby, her picture was used in ads for her father's job, which was for a baby food company called Mellin's Food. Before she finished Quincy High School, she wrote to her favorite actresses asking for signed pictures. One actress, Hazel Dawn, wrote back to her. This inspired Ruth to become an actress herself! Even though her father wasn't sure about her chances of success, he took her to New York in 1914. There, she joined the American Academy of Dramatic Arts to study acting.

Acting Career Highlights

Starting on Stage and Screen

Gregory Kelly and Gordon in the 1918 Broadway play Seventeen
Ruth Gordon with Garson Kanin, 1946

In 1915, Ruth Gordon appeared as an extra in silent movies filmed in Fort Lee, New Jersey. That same year, she made her first appearance on Broadway in a play called Peter Pan, or the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up. She played a character named Nibs. A famous critic, Alexander Woollcott, praised her acting, calling her "ever so gay." He became her friend and helped guide her career.

In 1918, Ruth Gordon acted alongside Gregory Kelly in the Broadway play Seventeen. They continued to perform together in other plays across North America. In 1921, Ruth Gordon and Gregory Kelly got married.

Sadly, Gregory Kelly passed away in 1927 when he was only 36 years old. At that time, Ruth Gordon was doing very well on Broadway, taking on more serious roles after often being cast as a "beautiful, but dumb" character.

In 1929, while starring in the play Serena Blandish, Ruth Gordon had a son named Jones Harris with the show's producer, Jed Harris.

Stage and Film Roles in the 1930s and 1940s

Ruth-Gordon-Seventeen-1918-2
Ruth Gordon as Lola Pratt, holding her dog "Flopit" in the Broadway play Seventeen, 1918

Ruth Gordon continued to act on stage throughout the 1930s. She had important roles in plays like Ethan Frome and A Doll's House.

In the early 1940s, she started getting more movie roles in Hollywood. She played supporting characters in films such as Abe Lincoln in Illinois (where she played Mary Todd Lincoln) and Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet. On Broadway in the 1940s, she also starred in her own plays, Over Twenty-One and The Leading Lady.

In 1942, Ruth Gordon married her second husband, writer Garson Kanin. Ruth and Garson worked together to write the movie scripts for the famous Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy films Adam's Rib (1949) and Pat and Mike (1952). These movies were directed by George Cukor. Ruth and Garson were good friends with Hepburn and Tracy, and they even put parts of the actors' real personalities into the films. They were nominated for Academy Awards for these screenplays, and also for an earlier film called A Double Life (1947).

Writing and Awards in the 1950s and 1960s

In 1953, Ruth Gordon's own play, Years Ago, was made into a movie called The Actress. This film was about her own life story, showing how she convinced her sea captain father to let her go to New York to become an actress. Ruth Gordon later wrote three books about her life: My Side, Myself Among Others, and An Open Book.

She kept acting on stage in the 1950s. She was nominated for a Tony Award in 1956 for her role as Dolly Levi in the play The Matchmaker. She also performed this role in London, Edinburgh, and Berlin.

Natalie Wood Ruth Gordon 23rd Golden Globes
Ruth Gordon and Natalie Wood at the Golden Globes, 1966

In 1966, Ruth Gordon was nominated for an Academy Award and won a Golden Globe Award for her role in Inside Daisy Clover. This was her first acting nomination for an Oscar. Three years later, in 1969, she won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her part in Rosemary's Baby. This movie was based on a popular horror book about a scary group living in an apartment building. When she accepted her Oscar, Ruth Gordon, who was 72 years old and had been acting for 50 years, joked, "I can't tell you how encouraging a thing like this is ... And thank all of you who voted for me, and to everyone who didn't: please, excuse me." This made the audience laugh and clap.

Ruth Gordon won another Golden Globe for Rosemary's Baby. She was nominated again in 1971 for her role as Maude in Harold and Maude, where she played an older woman who becomes friends with a young man.

Later Career and Legacy

Ruth Gordon appeared in 22 more movies and many TV shows in her 70s and 80s. She was in popular TV comedies like Rhoda and Newhart. She also played a mystery writer in an episode of Columbo in 1977. She was a guest on many talk shows and even hosted Saturday Night Live in 1977.

She won an Emmy Award for a guest role on the TV show Taxi in 1979. In that episode, called "Sugar Mama," her character tries to hire a taxi driver as a male escort.

Her last Broadway performance was in 1976. She also had a small role as Ma Boggs in the Clint Eastwood movies Every Which Way But Loose and Any Which Way You Can.

In 1983, Ruth Gordon received the Crystal Award from Women in Film. This award honors women who have helped expand the role of women in the entertainment industry through their hard work and excellent performances.

Some of her most famous films, Harold and Maude, Adam's Rib, and Rosemary's Baby, have been chosen to be kept safe in the National Film Registry at the United States Library of Congress. This means they are considered very important movies.

Death and Remembrance

Ruth Gordon passed away on August 28, 1985, at her summer home in Edgartown, Massachusetts. She was 88 years old and died after a stroke. Her husband of 43 years, Garson Kanin, was with her. He said that even on her last day, she was busy with walks, talks, errands, and working on a new play. She had made her last public appearance just two weeks before, at a special showing of the film Harold and Maude. She had also just finished acting in four new movies.

In August 1979, a small movie theater in Westboro, Massachusetts, was named the Ruth Gordon Flick in her honor. She attended the opening ceremony. In November 1984, the outdoor theater in Merrymount Park in Quincy, Massachusetts, was named the Ruth Gordon Amphitheater.

Film Roles

Year Title Role Notes
1915 The Whirl of Life Extra Uncredited
Madame Butterfly Minor Role Uncredited
Camille Party Guest Uncredited
1940 Abe Lincoln in Illinois Mary Todd Lincoln
Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet Hedwig Ehrlich
1941 Two-Faced Woman Miss Ruth Ellis, Larry's Secretary
1943 Edge of Darkness Anna Stensgard
Action in the North Atlantic Mrs. Sarah Jarvis
1965 Inside Daisy Clover Lucile Clover
1966 Lord Love a Duck Stella Bernard
1968 Rosemary's Baby Minnie Castevet
1969 What Ever Happened to Aunt Alice? Alice Dimmock
1970 Where's Poppa? Mrs. Hocheiser
1971 Harold and Maude Maude
1976 The Big Bus Old Woman
1978 Every Which Way But Loose Senovia "Ma" Boggs
1979 Boardwalk Becky Rosen
Scavenger Hunt Arvilla Droll
1980 My Bodyguard Gramma Peache
Any Which Way You Can Senovia "Ma" Boggs
1982 Jimmy the Kid Bernice
1985 Delta Pi Mugsy
Voyage of the Rock Aliens Sheriff Filmed in 1983
Maxie Mrs. Lavin
1987 The Trouble with Spies Mrs. Arkwright Filmed in 1984; Final film role

Television Appearances

Year Title Role Notes
1950 Prudential Family Playhouse Paula Wharton Episode: "Over 21"
1966 Blithe Spirit Madame Arcati Television movie
1973 Isn't It Shocking? Marge Savage Television movie
1975 Kojak Miss Eudora Temple Episode: "I Want to Report a Dream"
Rhoda Carlton's Mother Episode: "Kiss Your Epaulets Goodbye"
Medical Story Emily Dobson Episode: The Right to Die
1976 The Great Houdini Cecilia Weiss Television movie
Look What's Happened to Rosemary's Baby Minnie Castevet Television movie
Emergency! Lenore Episode: "The Nuisance"
1977 Columbo Abigail Mitchell Episode: "Try and Catch Me"
Saturday Night Live Host Episode: "Ruth Gordon/Chuck Berry"
The Love Boat Mrs. Warner Episode: "Joker Is Mild, The/First Time Out/Take My Granddaughter, Please"
The Prince of Central Park Mrs. Miller Television movie
1978 Perfect Gentlemen Mrs. Cavagnaro Television movie
1979 Taxi Dee Wilcox Episode: "Sugar Mama"
1980 Hardhat and Legs Grandmother Uncredited; also writer
1982 Don't Go to Sleep Bernice Television movie
1983–84 Newhart Blanche Devane Episodes: "Grandma, What a Big Mouth You Have" and "Go, Grandma, Go"

Theatre Performances

Year Title Role Notes
1916 Peter Pan Nibs Revival
1918 Seventeen Lola Pratt
1923 Tweedles Winsora
1925 Mrs. Partridge Presents Katherine Everitt
1925 The Fall of Eve Eva Hutton
1928 Saturday's Children Bobby
1929 Serena Blandish Serena Blandish
1929 Lady Fingers Ruth Also in ensemble
1930 Hotel Universe Lily Malone
1930 The Violet and One, Two, Three Ilona Stobri The Violet
1931 The Wiser They Are Trixie Ingram
1932 A Church Mouse Susie Sachs
1932 Here Today Mary Hilliard
1933 Three-Cornered Moon Elizabeth Rimplegar
1934 They Shall Not Die Lucy Wells
1934 A Sleeping Clergyman Harriet Marshall
Hope Cameron
Wilhelmina Cameron
1936 Ethan Frome Mattie Silver
1937 The Country Wife Mrs. Margery Pinchwife
1938 A Doll's House Nora Helmer
1942 The Strings, My Lord, Are False Iris Ryan
1943 The Three Sisters Natalya Ivanovna
1944 Over 21 Paula Wharton Also writer
1947 Years Ago Also writer
1947 How I Wonder Also producer
1948 The Leading Lady Also writer
1949 The Smile of the World Sara Boulting
1957 The Matchmaker Mrs. Dolly Gallagher Levi
1960 The Good Soup Marie-Paule I
1963 My Mother, My Father and Me Rona Halpern
1965 A Very Rich Woman Mrs. Lord Also writer
1966 The Loves of Cass McGuire Cass
1974 Dreyfus in Rehearsal Zina
1976 Mrs. Warren's Profession Mrs. Kitty Warren

Writing Projects

Year Title Notes
1944 Over 21
1946 Years Ago
1947 A Double Life
1948 The Leading Lady
1948 The Ford Theatre Hour Episode: Years Ago
1949 Adam's Rib
1950 Prudential Family Playhouse Episode: Over 21
1952 Pat and Mike
The Marrying Kind
1953 The Actress
1957 The Alcoa Hour Episode: "A Double Life"
1960 DuPont Show of the Month Episode: "Years Ago"
1967 Rosie!
1973 Adam's Rib Episode: "The Unwritten Law"
1976 Ho! Ho! Ho!
1980 Hardhat and Legs

Awards and Nominations

Year Award Category Work Result Ref.
1947 Academy Awards Best Original Screenplay A Double Life Nominated
1950 Adam's Rib Nominated
1952 Pat and Mike Nominated
1965 Best Supporting Actress Inside Daisy Clover Nominated
1968 Rosemary's Baby Won
1965 Golden Globe Awards Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Inside Daisy Clover Won
1968 Rosemary's Baby Won
1971 Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Harold & Maude Nominated
1976 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Single Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Comedy or Drama Series Rhoda Nominated
1977 Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Comedy or Drama Special The Great Houdini Nominated
1979 Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Taxi Won
1985 Outstanding Individual Achievement – Informational Programming – Performing The Secret World of the Very Young Nominated
1956 Tony Awards Best Leading Actress in a Play The Matchmaker Nominated
1949 Writers Guild of America Awards Best Written Comedy Adam's Rib Nominated
1950 Nominated
1952 Pat and Mike Nominated
The Marrying Kind Nominated
1953 The Actress Nominated

See also

  • List of actors with Academy Award nominations
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