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Marrithiyel language facts for kids

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Marrithiyel
Berringen
Native to Australia
Region Daly River
Ethnicity Marrithiyal people, Marimanindji, Maridan, Mariamo, Maridjabin, Marijedi
Native speakers 15  (2016 census)
Language family
Western Daly
  • Marrithiyel
Dialects
Marri Ammu
Marritjevin
Marridan
Marramanindjdji
Marrithiyel
AIATSIS N7

Marrithiyel (Marithiel, also Maridhiel, Maridhiyel), also known as Berringen (Bringen, Brinken), is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Marrithiyal people.

Dialects besides Marrithiyel proper are Nganygit, Marri Amu (Marriammu, Mare-Ammu), Maridjabin (Maredyerbin, Maretyabin, Maridyerbin, Maritjabin), Marridan (Meradan), Marramanindjdji (Marramaninydyi, Marimanindji), and Mariyedi.

The Marri Amu dialect is part of a language revival project to save critically endangered languages. As of 2020, Marri Amu is one of 20 languages prioritised as part of the Priority Languages Support Project, being undertaken by First Languages Australia and funded by the Department of Communications and the Arts. The project aims to "identify and document critically-endangered languages — those languages for which little or no documentation exists, where no recordings have previously been made, but where there are living speakers".

Sounds

Consonants

Labial Velar Dental/
Alveolar
Palatal/
Retroflex
Stop p k t c
Nasal m ŋ n ɲ
Fricative θ ʂ
Trill/Flap ɾ~r
Lateral l
Approximant w ɹ̠ j
  • Retroflex sounds /ɳ ɭ/ may have also been recorded.
  • Alveolar sound /t/ may also be heard as [ʈ].
  • A dental fricative /θ/ can also be heard as a stop [t̪].

Vowels

Front Central Back
High i u
Mid ɛ (ɜ)
Low a
  • An additional central vowel [ɜ] is also heard among dialects.
  • /i u/ can also be heard as [ɪ ʊ].
  • /u/ may also have an allophone of [ɔ].
  • /a/ can have front and central allophones of [a ɒ].
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