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May Robson
May Robson in Broadway to Hollywood trailer (2).png
Trailer for Broadway to Hollywood (1933)
Born
Mary Jeanette Robison

(1858-04-19)19 April 1858
Died 20 October 1942(1942-10-20) (aged 84)
Resting place Flushing Cemetery, Queens, New York City
Occupation Actress
Years active 1883–1942
Spouse(s)
Charles L. Gore
(m. 1875; died 1883)
Augustus H. Brown
(m. 1889; died 1920)
Children 3

Mary Jeanette Robison (born April 19, 1858 – died October 20, 1942), known as May Robson, was an actress from Australia who became famous in America. Her acting career lasted for 58 years, starting in 1883 when she was 25. She was a very important stage actress in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Many people remember her for the films she made in the 1930s, when she was in her 70s.

May Robson was the first person born in Australia to be nominated for an Academy Award. This was for her main role in the movie Lady for a Day in 1933.

Early Life and Education

May Robson - DPLA - 4c35bb41416f5a1f7a58cab5c55bb0fb (page 1)
May Robson as a young woman

Mary Jeanette Robison was born on April 19, 1858, in Moama, New South Wales, Australia. She was the fourth child of Julia and Henry Robison. Her father, Henry, was a sea captain in the British Merchant Navy for 24 years.

Her parents moved to Australia for their health. Henry bought a large house in Moama and opened the Prince of Wales Hotel. This hotel was May Robson's first home. Her father passed away in 1860.

In 1862, her mother, Julia, married Walter Moore Miller, who was a lawyer and the mayor of Albury. The family moved to Melbourne in 1866.

In 1870, May's family moved to London. She went to the Sacred Heart Convent School in London. She also studied languages in Brussels and took exams in French in Paris. She also received some of her education in Australia.

Family and Marriages

May Robson married her first husband, Charles Leveson Gore, in London when she was 17. They moved to New York in 1877 and bought land in Fort Worth, Texas, to start a cattle ranch. However, they faced many challenges and soon moved back to New York City. Charles Gore passed away shortly after.

May had three children, but sadly, two of them died from illnesses. Only her son, Edward Hyde Leveson Gore, survived. To support her son, May crocheted, did embroidery, designed cards, and taught painting.

Six years after she started acting, May married Augustus Homer Brown in 1889. He was a police surgeon. They were together until his death in 1920. May's son, Edward, later became her business manager.

Acting Career Highlights

May Robson
May Robson in 1907

May Robson began her acting career on September 17, 1883, in a play called Hoop of Gold. Her name was accidentally spelled "Robson" in the play's program, and she decided to keep it for good luck. For many years, she became a successful comedian and character actress on stage. She even started her own touring theater company in 1911.

May Robson also appeared in films very early on, starting around 1903 or 1904. She had small, uncredited roles in short films. Her first major film appearance was likely in the 1915 silent movie How Molly Made Good. She also starred in the 1916 silent film A Night Out, which was based on a play she helped write. She appeared in Snow White in 1916 and In Wrong in 1919. Many silent films are now lost, so she might have been in even more movies.

In 1927, May Robson moved to Hollywood and started a very successful film career. She often played older women, usually in funny roles. She became almost as famous as her friend, actress Marie Dressler.

Some of her famous movie roles include:

  • The She-Wolf (1931), where she played a very careful millionaire businesswoman.
  • If I Had a Million (1932), where she played an elderly woman who gets a million dollars and a new outlook on life.
  • The Queen of Hearts in Alice in Wonderland (1933).
  • Aunt Elizabeth in Bringing Up Baby (1938).
  • Aunt Polly in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1938).
  • A feisty Granny in A Star Is Born (1937).
Lady-for-a-Day-William-Robson
Warren William and May Robson in Lady for a Day (1933)
May Robson in A Star is Born
May Robson in A Star is Born (1937)
May Robson in Four Daughters trailer
May Robson in Four Daughters (1938)

She was still playing main roles as late as 1940, starring in Granny Get Your Gun when she was 82 years old. Her last movie was Joan of Paris in 1942.

Academy Award Nomination

In 1933, when she was 75, May Robson was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in Lady for a Day. She was the first Australian to be nominated for an acting Oscar. For many years, she was also the oldest person ever nominated for an Academy Award for acting. She lost to Katharine Hepburn that year. Both actresses later appeared together in the classic movie Bringing Up Baby (1938).

Later Life and Passing

May Robson passed away in 1942 at her home in Beverly Hills, California. She was 84 years old. News reports said she died from several health issues related to her age. Her body was cremated and buried next to her second husband, Augustus Brown, at the Flushing Cemetery in Queens, New York.

The New York Times newspaper called May Robson the "dowager queen of the American screen and stage." This means she was seen as a very important and respected older actress in both movies and theater.

Works

Stage Performances

Here is a list of some of the plays May Robson performed in:

  • Called Back (1884)
  • An Appeal to the Muse (1885)
  • Robert Elsmere (1889)
  • The Charity Ball (1890)
  • Nerves (1891)
  • Gloriana (1892)
  • Lady Bountiful (1892)
  • Americans Abroad (1893)
  • The Family Circle (1893)
  • The Poet and the Puppets (1893)
  • Squirrel Inn (1893)
  • No. 3A (1894)
  • As You Like It (1894)
  • Liberty Hall (1894)
  • The Fatal Card (1895)
  • The Importance of Being Earnest (1895)
  • A Woman's Reason (1895)
  • The First Born (1897)
  • His Excellency, The Governor (1900)
  • Are You a Mason? (1901)
  • The Billionaire (1902)
  • Dorothy Vernon of Haddon Hall (1904)
  • Cousin Billy (1905–1907)
  • The Rejuvenation of Aunt Mary (1907)
  • The Three Lights (A Night Out) (1911)

Filmography

Silent Films

Year Film Role Notes
1906 The Terrible Kids Short
1907 Getting Evidence Short
1915 How Molly Made Good Herself
1916 A Night Out Granmum
Snow White Hex Witch
1919 In Wrong Woman visiting store Uncredited
1920 Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde ... outside of music hall Uncredited
1926 Pals in Paradise Esther Lezinsky
1927 Rubber Tires Mrs. Stack
The King of Kings Mother of Gestas
The Rejuvenation of Aunt Mary Aunt Mary Watkins
The Angel of Broadway Big Bertha
A Harp in Hock Mrs. Banks
Turkish Delight Tsakran
Chicago Mrs. Morton - Matron
1928 The Blue Danube

Sound Films

Year Film Role Notes
1931 The She-Wolf Harriet Breen
1932 Letty Lynton Mrs. Lynton, Letty's Mother
Red-Headed Woman Aunt Jane
Strange Interlude Mrs. Evans
Little Orphan Annie Mrs. Stewart
If I Had a Million Mrs. Mary Walker
1933 Men Must Fight Maman Seward
The White Sister Mother Superior
Reunion in Vienna Frau Lucher
Dinner at Eight Mrs. Wendel, the cook
One Man's Journey Sarah
Broadway to Hollywood Veteran Actress
Beauty for Sale Mrs. Merrick
Lady for a Day Apple Annie Nominated - Academy Award for Best Actress
The Solitaire Man Mrs. Vail
Dancing Lady Dolly Todhunter
Alice in Wonderland Queen of Hearts
1934 You Can't Buy Everything Mrs. Hannah Bell
Straight Is the Way Mrs. Horowitz
Lady by Choice Patricia Patterson
Mills of the Gods Mary Hastings
1935 Grand Old Girl Laura Bayles
Vanessa: Her Love Story Madame Judith Paris
Reckless Granny
Strangers All Anna Carter
Age of Indiscretion Emma Shaw
Anna Karenina Countess Vronsky
Three Kids and a Queen Mary Jane 'Queenie' Baxter
1936 Wife vs. Secretary Mimi Stanhope
The Captain's Kid Aunt Marcia Prentiss
Rainbow on the River Mrs. Harriet Ainsworth
1937 Woman in Distress Phoebe Tuttle
A Star Is Born Grandmother Lettie Blodgett
The Perfect Specimen Mrs. Leona Wicks
1938 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Aunt Polly
Bringing Up Baby Aunt Elizabeth
Four Daughters Aunt Etta
The Texans Granna
1939 They Made Me a Criminal Grandma
Yes, My Darling Daughter 'Granny' Whitman
The Kid from Kokomo Margaret 'Maggie' / 'Ma' Manell
Daughters Courageous Penny, the Housekeeper
Nurse Edith Cavell Mme. Rappard
That's Right—You're Wrong Grandma
Four Wives Aunt Etta
1940 Granny Get Your Gun Minerva Hatton
Irene Granny O'Dare
Texas Rangers Ride Again Cecilia Dangerfield
1941 Four Mothers Aunt Etta
Million Dollar Baby Cornelia Wheelwright
... Grandma Kyser
1942 Joan of Paris Mlle. Rosay Final film role

See also

  • List of Australian Academy Award winners and nominees
  • List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees
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