List of mayors of Newark, New Jersey facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Mayor of Newark |
|
---|---|
Style | His Honor |
Residence | Private |
Term length | Four years; may serve consecutive terms |
Inaugural holder | William Halsey |
Formation | 1836 |
Salary | $130,721 in 2015 |
Website | Office of the Mayor (Official): https://www.newarknj.gov/city-mayor |
The mayor of Newark is like the main boss of the city government in Newark, New Jersey, United States. Think of them as the leader of the city's "executive branch," which is the part of government that carries out laws and manages daily city operations.
The mayor has important jobs, such as:
- Making sure the city's rules, called ordinances, and its main governing document, the municipal charter, are followed.
- Creating the city's yearly budget, which is a plan for how the city will spend its money.
- Choosing people to help run the city, like deputy mayors and heads of different city departments.
- Approving or saying "no" (vetoing) new rules passed by the Municipal Council, which is like the city's law-making group.
Newark, New Jersey, started way back in 1666. It officially became a city in 1836. Today, Newark is run using a special system called the Mayor-Council Plan C. This system gives the mayor a lot of power to lead the city.
The mayor of Newark is chosen by the people in an election every four years. These elections are "nonpartisan," meaning candidates don't run as part of a political party like Democrats or Republicans. They are held on the second Tuesday in May. The current mayor, Ras Baraka, was first elected on May 13, 2014.
Newark's Mayors: A Look Back
Newark has had many mayors since it became a city. Here's a list of the people who have served in this important role:
# | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | William Halsey | 1836 | April 13, 1837 | Whig | Newark's very first mayor. | |
2 | Theodore Frelinghuysen | April 13, 1837 | 1838 | Whig | ||
3 | James Miller | 1838 | 1840 | Whig | ||
4 | Oliver Spencer Halstead | 1840 | 1841 | Whig | ||
5 | William Wright | 1841 | 1843 | Whig | ||
6 | Stephen Dod | 1844 | April 3, 1845 | Whig | ||
7 | Isaac Baldwin | April 3, 1845 | April 21, 1846 | Whig | ||
8 | Beach Vanderpool | April 21, 1846 | 1848 | Whig | ||
9 | James Miller | 1848 | January 7, 1851 | Whig | ||
10 | James M. Quinby | January 7, 1851 | January 3, 1854 | Whig | ||
11 | Horace J. Poinier | January 3, 1854 | 1857 | Whig | ||
12 | Moses Bigelow | 1857 | 1864 | Democratic | ||
13 | Theodore Runyon | 1864 | 1866 | Democratic | ||
14 | Thomas Baldwin Peddie | 1866 | Jan 4, 1870 | Republican | ||
15 | Frederick William Ricord | Jan 4, 1870 | Jan 6, 1874 | Republican | ||
16 | Nehemiah Perry | Jan 6, 1874 | Jan 4, 1876 | Democratic | ||
17 | Henry J. Yates | Jan 4, 1876 | January 6, 1880 | Republican | ||
18 | William H. F. Fiedler | January 6, 1880 | January 3, 1882 | Democratic | ||
19 | Henry Lang | January 3, 1882 | January 8, 1884 | Republican | ||
20 | Joseph E. Haynes | January 8, 1884 | May 7, 1894 | Democratic | ||
21 | Julius A. Lebkuecher | May 7, 1894 | May 1, 1896 | Republican | ||
22 | James M. Seymour | May 1, 1896 | January 1, 1903 | Democratic | ||
23 | Henry Meade Doremus | January 1, 1903 | January 1, 1907 | Republican | ||
24 | Jacob Haussling | January 1, 1907 | January 1, 1915 | Democratic | ||
25 | Thomas Lynch Raymond | January 1, 1915 | Nov 20, 1917 | Republican | ||
26 | Charles P. Gillen | Nov 20, 1917 | May 17, 1921 | Democratic | ||
27 | Alexander Archibald | May 17, 1921 | Feb 11, 1922 | Democratic | Term ended when he passed away. | |
28 | Frederick C. Breidenbach | Feb 11, 1922 | May 19, 1925 | Republican | Chosen by the city board after Archibald's death. | |
29 | Thomas Lynch Raymond | May 19, 1925 | Oct 6, 1928 | Republican | Term ended when he passed away. | |
30 | Jerome T. Congleton | Oct 22, 1928 | May 16, 1933 | Republican | Appointed after Raymond's death. | |
31 | Meyer C. Ellenstein | May 16, 1933 | May 19, 1941 | Republican | ||
32 | Vincent J. Murphy | May 19, 1941 | May 17, 1949 | Democratic | ||
33 | Ralph A. Villani | May 17, 1949 | May 15, 1953 | Republican | ||
34 | Leo P. Carlin | May 15, 1953 | July 1, 1962 | Democratic | ||
35 | Hugh Joseph Addonizio | July 1, 1962 | July 1, 1970 | Democratic | ||
36 | Kenneth Allen Gibson | July 1, 1970 | July 1, 1986 | Democratic | The first African-American Mayor of Newark. He was also the first African American elected mayor of any major city in the Northeastern United States. | |
37 | Sharpe James | July 1, 1986 | July 1, 2006 | Democratic | Served for 20 years. | |
38 | Cory Booker | July 1, 2006 | October 31, 2013 | Democratic | Later became a U.S. Senator. | |
39 | Luis A. Quintana | November 4, 2013 | July 1, 2014 | Democratic | Became acting mayor after Cory Booker left to become a U.S. Senator. | |
40 | Ras Baraka | July 1, 2014 | Incumbent | Democratic | The current mayor of Newark. |
See also
- List of elected officials in Newark, New Jersey
- 1970 Newark mayoral election
- 2014 Newark mayoral election
- History of Newark, New Jersey