Messenger Feast facts for kids

The Messenger Feast, also known as Kivgiq, is a special mid-winter celebration in Alaska. It's a traditional festival held by the Iñupiaq and Yup'ik communities. This feast usually takes place after a successful whale hunt. It's a time for people to come together, share, and celebrate their good fortune.

What is the Messenger Feast?

The Messenger Feast is a big party and gathering. It was named because two special messengers were sent out. These messengers would travel from one village to another. Their job was to invite guests to the festival. The Iñupiaq people called these messengers kivgak (two messengers) or kivgaq (one messenger). The Yup'ik people used the words kevgak or kevgaq.

A Look Back: The Feast's History

Iñupiaq people have celebrated Kivgiq for many centuries. It was a very important part of their culture. However, in the early 1900s, the festival stopped happening. This was because of changes in society and the environment. Missionaries also tried to stop traditional ceremonies. Some old practices, like shamanistic rituals, are no longer done. But traditional Song and dance have always continued.

The Return of Kivgiq

After more than 70 years, the modern Kivgiq was brought back. This happened in 1988. The goal was to make Iñupiaq people feel a stronger connection to their heritage. It also helps them feel proud of their culture. Since then, the festival has been held almost every year. Officially, it takes place every two or three years. It usually happens in late January or early February. The Mayor of the North Slope Borough decides when it will be held.

Today, Kivgiq is an international event. People from all over the Arctic Circle come to visit. It's a wonderful way to share and celebrate the rich culture of the Iñupiaq and Yup'ik peoples.

See also

• Nalukataq
• Bladder Festival
• Yup'ik dancing