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Mineral, Virginia
C&O Depot in Mineral
C&O Depot in Mineral
Location in Virginia
Location in Virginia
Country United States
State Virginia
County Louisa
Founded 1890
Area
 • Total 0.89 sq mi (2.31 km2)
 • Land 0.89 sq mi (2.30 km2)
 • Water 0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation
459 ft (140 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 467
 • Estimate 
(2019)
523
 • Density 588.96/sq mi (227.37/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP code
23117
Area code(s) 540
FIPS code 51-52120
GNIS feature ID 1495954
Website https://www.townofmineral.com/

Mineral is a small town located in Louisa County, Virginia, in the United States. In 2010, about 467 people lived there.

History of Mineral

Mineral was first called Tolersville. It changed its name in 1902 when it officially became a town. The new name, "Mineral," came from the many mines in the area.

Mining in Mineral

Mineral was a very important place for gold mining in Louisa County. At one time, there were fifteen gold mines close to the town. There was also a mine for zinc and lead that operated until the 1970s.

Historic Places in Mineral

Several places in and near Mineral are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. These include Cuckoo, the Harris-Poindexter House and Store, and the Mineral Historic District. These places are important because they help us learn about the past.

The 2011 Earthquake

On August 23, 2011, a strong earthquake happened near Mineral. It had a magnitude of 5.8. The earthquake was felt far away, from Florida to Canada. In Mineral, the roof of the town hall collapsed. Three of the six schools in the county were also badly damaged. Luckily, no one died, and only a few people had minor injuries.

Geography of Mineral

Mineral is located at 38°0′22″N 77°54′34″W / 38.00611°N 77.90944°W / 38.00611; -77.90944.

The town covers a total area of about 0.9 square miles (2.3 square kilometers). Almost all of this area is land.

Population Facts

Historical population
Census Pop.
1910 260
1920 408 56.9%
1930 416 2.0%
1940 427 2.6%
1950 414 −3.0%
1960 366 −11.6%
1970 397 8.5%
1980 399 0.5%
1990 471 18.0%
2000 424 −10.0%
2010 467 10.1%
2019 (est.) 523 12.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

In 2000, there were 424 people living in Mineral. There were 172 households and 115 families. The town had about 475 people per square mile.

Most of the people in Mineral were White (82.8%). About 9.9% were Black, and 7.3% were from two or more races.

About 30% of the households had children under 18 living with them. The average household had about 2.47 people. The average family had about 3.09 people.

The population was spread out by age. About 24.3% of the people were under 18. About 17.2% were 65 years old or older. The average age in the town was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 100 males.

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