kids encyclopedia robot

Ministry of Indigenous Affairs (Ontario) facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Ministry of Indigenous Affairs and First Nations Economic Reconciliation
Ministère des Affaires autochtones et de la Réconciliation économique avec les Premières Nations  (French)
Ministry overview
Formed 2007
Preceding Ministry
  • Ontario Secretariat of Aboriginal Affairs
Jurisdiction Government of Ontario
Headquarters 4th Floor, 160 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Employees 150
Annual budget $ 71 million (2011-12 fiscal year)
Ministers responsible
  • Hon. Greg Rickford, Minister of Indigenous Affairs and First Nations Economic Reconciliation
  • Dave Smith, Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Indigenous Affairs

The Ministry of Indigenous Affairs and First Nations Economic Reconciliation (often called IAFNER) is a special part of the Government of Ontario. Its main job is to work on issues important to First Nations, Métis, and Inuit people in Ontario. The person in charge of this Ministry is called the Minister of Indigenous Affairs. Currently, that is Hon. Greg Rickford. He is part of the Executive Council of Ontario, which is like the main team of leaders for the province.

Understanding the Ministry of Indigenous Affairs

This Ministry helps make sure that the government works well with Indigenous communities. It focuses on building strong relationships and helping Indigenous people have good opportunities.

How the Ministry Helps Indigenous Communities

The Ministry has several important goals to help Indigenous people in Ontario:

  • It helps different government departments work together on policies and programs for Indigenous people.
  • It sets goals and checks how well Ontario is doing in its work with Indigenous communities.
  • It helps government staff learn more about Indigenous people and how to work with them respectfully.
  • It works with the Canadian federal government to make the best use of money for Indigenous programs.
  • It helps Indigenous people find and use government programs, services, and information.
  • It works to improve the process for settling land claims, which are historical agreements about land.
  • It encourages more Indigenous people to work in the Ontario Public Service.

The Ministry focuses on four main areas:

  • Building stronger relationships with Indigenous communities.
  • Improving living conditions for Indigenous people.
  • Creating economic chances and lasting success.
  • Helping to settle land claims and work towards reconciliation.

What are Land Claims?

Land claims are about land that Indigenous peoples say was never properly given up or bought by the government. The Ministry helps the Ontario government talk with First Nations and the Canadian government to solve these historical land issues. These talks aim to find fair solutions for everyone.

For example, the Ministry is currently working with the Government of Canada and the Algonquins of Ontario First Nation. They are discussing a large area of land in eastern Ontario, about 36,000 square kilometres. The Algonquins believe this land was never officially given away, and their rights to it were not recognized. An agreement was reached in 2016 to help solve this long-standing issue.

How the Ministry is Organized

The Ministry is set up with different teams to do its work:

  • The Minister's Office, led by the Minister.
  • The Deputy Minister's Office, which helps manage the Ministry.
  • The Negotiations and Reconciliation Division, which handles land claims and other agreements.
  • The Indigenous Relations and Programs Division, which builds relationships and runs programs.
  • The Strategic Policy and Planning Division, which plans for the future.
  • Legal Services Branch, which provides legal advice.
  • Communications Branch, which shares information with the public.
  • Corporate Management Division, which handles the Ministry's daily operations.

Source: Government of Ontario.

Ministers of Indigenous Affairs

Over the years, different people have been in charge of Indigenous affairs in Ontario. At first, this role was often handled by the Attorney General (Ontario's chief lawyer) or other ministers. In 1985, Ontario first named a specific minister just for "native affairs." Later, in 2007, a full Ministry was created. The Ministry's name has changed a few times to reflect its evolving role and focus, including becoming the Ministry of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation in 2016, partly in response to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada's report.

Here is a list of the people who have served as ministers responsible for Indigenous affairs in Ontario:

Portrait Name Term of office Tenure Political party
Ministry
Note
Minister Responsible for Native Affairs
Ian Scott June 26, 1985 October 1, 1990 5 years, 97 days Liberal
(Peterson)
Also served as Attorney General.
Bud Wildman October 1, 1990 February 3, 1993 2 years, 125 days NDP
(Rae)
Also served as Minister of Natural Resources.
Howard Hampton speech.jpg Howard Hampton February 3, 1993 June 26, 1995 2 years, 143 days Also served as Minister of Natural Resources.
Charles Harnick, Attorney General of Ontario, 1995–1999.JPG Charles Harnick June 26, 1995 June 17, 1999 3 years, 356 days PC
(Harris)
Also served as Attorney General.
Flaherty Rossi.JPG Jim Flaherty June 17, 1999 February 8, 2001 1 year, 236 days Also served as Attorney General.
David Young February 8, 2001 February 25, 2003 2 years, 17 days Also served as Attorney General.
Norm Sterling February 25, 2003 October 22, 2003 239 days PC
(Eves)
Also served as Attorney General.
Michael Bryant October 23, 2003 June 29, 2005 1 year, 249 days
(first instance)
Liberal
(McGuinty)
Also served as Attorney General.
Minister Responsible for Aboriginal Affairs
David Ramsay June 29, 2005 June 21, 2007 2 years, 123 days Also served as Minister of Natural Resources.
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs
David Ramsay June 21, 2007 October 30, 2007 Concurrently Minister of Natural Resources.
Michael Bryant October 30, 2007 September 18, 2008 324 days
(second instance)
(2 years, 209 days in total)
Concurrently Government House Leader.
Brad Duguid - 2017 ROMA Conference (32499226581) (cropped).jpg Brad Duguid September 18, 2008 January 18, 2010 1 year, 122 days
Chris Bentley January 18, 2010 October 20, 2011 1 year, 275 days
(first instance)
Concurrently Attorney General.
Hon Kathleen Wynne MPP Premier of Ontario.jpg Kathleen Wynne October 20, 2011 November 5, 2012 1 year, 16 days Concurrently Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing.
Chris Bentley November 5, 2012 February 11, 2013 98 days
(second instance)
(2 years, 8 days in total)
Appointed as interim minister. Concurrently Minister of Energy.
David Zimmer.png David Zimmer February 11, 2013 June 13, 2016 5 years, 137 days Liberal
(Wynne)
Minister of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation
David Zimmer June 13, 2016 June 28, 2018
Minister of Indigenous Affairs
RickfordGregAtTRBOT20181128.jpg Greg Rickford June 29, 2018 present 7 years, 40 days PC
(Ford)
Concurrently Minister of Energy, Northern Development and Mines.

Related Links

  • Ontario Ministry of Indigenous Affairs and First Nations Economic Reconciliation [1]
  • Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada - This is the Canadian federal government branch that works on similar issues across Canada.
kids search engine
Ministry of Indigenous Affairs (Ontario) Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.