Ministry of Indigenous Affairs (Ontario) facts for kids
Ministère des Affaires autochtones et de la Réconciliation économique avec les Premières Nations (French) | |
Ministry overview | |
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Formed | 2007 |
Preceding Ministry |
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Jurisdiction | Government of Ontario |
Headquarters | 4th Floor, 160 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
Employees | 150 |
Annual budget | $ 71 million (2011-12 fiscal year) |
Ministers responsible |
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The Ministry of Indigenous Affairs and First Nations Economic Reconciliation (often called IAFNER) is a special part of the Government of Ontario. Its main job is to work on issues important to First Nations, Métis, and Inuit people in Ontario. The person in charge of this Ministry is called the Minister of Indigenous Affairs. Currently, that is Hon. Greg Rickford. He is part of the Executive Council of Ontario, which is like the main team of leaders for the province.
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Understanding the Ministry of Indigenous Affairs
This Ministry helps make sure that the government works well with Indigenous communities. It focuses on building strong relationships and helping Indigenous people have good opportunities.
How the Ministry Helps Indigenous Communities
The Ministry has several important goals to help Indigenous people in Ontario:
- It helps different government departments work together on policies and programs for Indigenous people.
- It sets goals and checks how well Ontario is doing in its work with Indigenous communities.
- It helps government staff learn more about Indigenous people and how to work with them respectfully.
- It works with the Canadian federal government to make the best use of money for Indigenous programs.
- It helps Indigenous people find and use government programs, services, and information.
- It works to improve the process for settling land claims, which are historical agreements about land.
- It encourages more Indigenous people to work in the Ontario Public Service.
The Ministry focuses on four main areas:
- Building stronger relationships with Indigenous communities.
- Improving living conditions for Indigenous people.
- Creating economic chances and lasting success.
- Helping to settle land claims and work towards reconciliation.
What are Land Claims?
Land claims are about land that Indigenous peoples say was never properly given up or bought by the government. The Ministry helps the Ontario government talk with First Nations and the Canadian government to solve these historical land issues. These talks aim to find fair solutions for everyone.
For example, the Ministry is currently working with the Government of Canada and the Algonquins of Ontario First Nation. They are discussing a large area of land in eastern Ontario, about 36,000 square kilometres. The Algonquins believe this land was never officially given away, and their rights to it were not recognized. An agreement was reached in 2016 to help solve this long-standing issue.
How the Ministry is Organized
The Ministry is set up with different teams to do its work:
- The Minister's Office, led by the Minister.
- The Deputy Minister's Office, which helps manage the Ministry.
- The Negotiations and Reconciliation Division, which handles land claims and other agreements.
- The Indigenous Relations and Programs Division, which builds relationships and runs programs.
- The Strategic Policy and Planning Division, which plans for the future.
- Legal Services Branch, which provides legal advice.
- Communications Branch, which shares information with the public.
- Corporate Management Division, which handles the Ministry's daily operations.
Source: Government of Ontario.
Ministers of Indigenous Affairs
Over the years, different people have been in charge of Indigenous affairs in Ontario. At first, this role was often handled by the Attorney General (Ontario's chief lawyer) or other ministers. In 1985, Ontario first named a specific minister just for "native affairs." Later, in 2007, a full Ministry was created. The Ministry's name has changed a few times to reflect its evolving role and focus, including becoming the Ministry of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation in 2016, partly in response to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada's report.
Here is a list of the people who have served as ministers responsible for Indigenous affairs in Ontario:
Portrait | Name | Term of office | Tenure | Political party Ministry |
Note | ||
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Minister Responsible for Native Affairs | |||||||
Ian Scott | June 26, 1985 | October 1, 1990 | 5 years, 97 days | Liberal (Peterson) |
Also served as Attorney General. | ||
Bud Wildman | October 1, 1990 | February 3, 1993 | 2 years, 125 days | NDP (Rae) |
Also served as Minister of Natural Resources. | ||
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Howard Hampton | February 3, 1993 | June 26, 1995 | 2 years, 143 days | Also served as Minister of Natural Resources. | ||
Charles Harnick | June 26, 1995 | June 17, 1999 | 3 years, 356 days | PC (Harris) |
Also served as Attorney General. | ||
Jim Flaherty | June 17, 1999 | February 8, 2001 | 1 year, 236 days | Also served as Attorney General. | |||
David Young | February 8, 2001 | February 25, 2003 | 2 years, 17 days | Also served as Attorney General. | |||
Norm Sterling | February 25, 2003 | October 22, 2003 | 239 days | PC (Eves) |
Also served as Attorney General. | ||
Michael Bryant | October 23, 2003 | June 29, 2005 | 1 year, 249 days (first instance) |
Liberal (McGuinty) |
Also served as Attorney General. | ||
Minister Responsible for Aboriginal Affairs | |||||||
David Ramsay | June 29, 2005 | June 21, 2007 | 2 years, 123 days | Also served as Minister of Natural Resources. | |||
Minister of Aboriginal Affairs | |||||||
David Ramsay | June 21, 2007 | October 30, 2007 | Concurrently Minister of Natural Resources. | ||||
Michael Bryant | October 30, 2007 | September 18, 2008 | 324 days (second instance) (2 years, 209 days in total) |
Concurrently Government House Leader. | |||
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Brad Duguid | September 18, 2008 | January 18, 2010 | 1 year, 122 days | |||
Chris Bentley | January 18, 2010 | October 20, 2011 | 1 year, 275 days (first instance) |
Concurrently Attorney General. | |||
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Kathleen Wynne | October 20, 2011 | November 5, 2012 | 1 year, 16 days | Concurrently Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing. | ||
Chris Bentley | November 5, 2012 | February 11, 2013 | 98 days (second instance) (2 years, 8 days in total) |
Appointed as interim minister. Concurrently Minister of Energy. | |||
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David Zimmer | February 11, 2013 | June 13, 2016 | 5 years, 137 days | Liberal (Wynne) |
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Minister of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation | |||||||
David Zimmer | June 13, 2016 | June 28, 2018 | |||||
Minister of Indigenous Affairs | |||||||
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Greg Rickford | June 29, 2018 | present | 7 years, 40 days | PC (Ford) |
Concurrently Minister of Energy, Northern Development and Mines. |
Related Links
- Ontario Ministry of Indigenous Affairs and First Nations Economic Reconciliation [1]
- Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada - This is the Canadian federal government branch that works on similar issues across Canada.