Monchy-le-Preux facts for kids
Monchy-le-Preux is a small town, also called a commune, located in the northern part of France. It is found in the region called Nord-Pas-de-Calais, which is part of the Pas-de-Calais department. This area is known for its history and beautiful countryside.
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What is Monchy-le-Preux?
Monchy-le-Preux is a French commune, which is like a local government area or a small town. It has its own mayor and local council that manage the town's daily life. The name "Monchy" comes from an old word meaning "mountain" or "hill," and "le Preux" means "the brave" or "the valiant."
Where is Monchy-le-Preux Located?
Monchy-le-Preux is situated in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is about 10 kilometers (6 miles) southeast of the city of Arras. The area is mostly flat, with gentle hills, and is used for farming. Its location in northern France means it has a temperate climate, with mild summers and cool winters.
A Look Back in Time: History
The history of Monchy-le-Preux goes back many centuries. Like many villages in France, it started as a small farming community. Over time, it grew, and its people lived through many changes in French history.
Monchy-le-Preux and World War I
Monchy-le-Preux played a very important role during World War I. Because of its location on a hill, it was a key strategic point. This meant that whichever army controlled Monchy-le-Preux had an advantage in the surrounding area.
The Battle of Arras
In 1917, during World War I, Monchy-le-Preux was the site of fierce fighting as part of the Battle of Arras. This battle involved many different armies, including Canadian, British, and Newfoundland forces. The fighting was very intense, and the town was almost completely destroyed.
The Newfoundland Memorial
One of the most famous events in Monchy-le-Preux's history is the heroic stand by the Royal Newfoundland Regiment during the Battle of Arras. On April 14, 1917, a small group of Newfoundland soldiers held off a much larger German attack. Their bravery helped save the day for the Allied forces.
To remember their courage and sacrifice, a special monument was built in Monchy-le-Preux. It is called the Monchy-le-Preux (Newfoundland) Memorial. The monument features a bronze caribou, which is the symbol of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment. It stands as a reminder of the strong bond between Newfoundland (now part of Canada) and France. Many visitors come to see this memorial and learn about the brave soldiers who fought there.
Life in Monchy-le-Preux Today
Today, Monchy-le-Preux is a peaceful village. After the war, it was rebuilt, and its people worked hard to restore their homes and farms. The village has a small population, and life is quiet. Farming is still an important activity in the area. The history of the village, especially its role in World War I, is a big part of its identity.
Images for kids
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The caribou monument to the Newfoundland Regiment
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The commemorative plaque
See also
In Spanish: Monchy-le-Preux para niños
