Mountbatten-Windsor facts for kids

Mountbatten-Windsor is a special family name used by some members of the British Royal Family. It's the personal surname for the children and descendants of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and Queen Elizabeth II. This name helps show their connection to both sides of their family.

What is the Mountbatten-Windsor Name?

The name Mountbatten-Windsor combines two important family lines. The "Windsor" part comes from Queen Elizabeth II, whose family belongs to the House of Windsor. The "Mountbatten" part comes from her husband, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. His family was part of the House of Glucksburg, but he took the surname Mountbatten before marrying the Queen.

Why Was This Name Created?

When Queen Elizabeth II became Queen in 1952, her family's official name was the House of Windsor. However, Prince Philip wanted his children to have a connection to his own family name. So, in 1960, the Queen and Prince Philip decided that their descendants, who do not have the title of Prince or Princess, or who are not Royal Highnesses, would use the surname Mountbatten-Windsor. This was a way to honor both their families.

Who Uses the Mountbatten-Windsor Name?

Not all members of the Royal Family use Mountbatten-Windsor as their everyday surname. For example, Prince William and Prince Harry often use "Wales" or "Sussex" as their surnames, based on their father's titles. However, when they need a formal surname, like for official documents, Mountbatten-Windsor is the one used by many of Queen Elizabeth II's descendants. It's a way to show their unique family history.

Images for kids

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  Coronation portrait of Elizabeth II and Philip, June 1953