Old World flycatcher facts for kids

European robin

Old World flycatchers are a large group of small birds that mostly eat insects. They belong to a big family called Muscicapidae. These birds are known for their quick movements and often catching insects right out of the air!

As their name suggests, these birds live only in the "Old World." This means you can find them in Europe, Asia, and Africa. They are a type of passerine bird, which means they are perching birds, like many common garden birds. Some of them are even related to the familiar sparrow.

What are Old World Flycatchers?

The Muscicapidae family is quite large, with about 324 different kinds (known as species) of birds. These species are grouped into 51 main types (called genera). Most of these birds are small and specialize in eating insects. They are very skilled at hunting, often flying out from a perch to snatch an insect in mid-air before returning to their spot.

Where They Live

Old World flycatchers live in many different places across Europe, Asia, and Africa. You can find them in forests, woodlands, gardens, and even open areas with scattered trees. Some species prefer dense forests, while others live in more open, bushy habitats. They are very adaptable birds.

What They Eat

These birds are mainly insectivores, meaning their diet is mostly made up of insects. They eat a wide variety of bugs, including flies, beetles, ants, and caterpillars. Their excellent eyesight and quick flight help them spot and catch tiny insects. Some larger species might also eat berries or small fruits, especially when insects are harder to find.

Nesting and Young

Old World flycatchers build their nests in different places depending on the species. Some build cup-shaped nests in trees or bushes, while others might nest in holes in trees or walls. The female bird usually lays a few eggs, which are often pale blue or speckled. Both parents work together to feed and protect their young until they are ready to fly and find food on their own.

Images for kids

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  Madagascar magpie-robin Copsychus albospecularis pica

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  Silverbird, monotypic genus Empidornis

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  Tickell's blue flycatcher, genus Cyornis

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  Amber mountain rock thrush Monticola sharpei erythronotus

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  European stonechat Saxicola torquatus

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  Cyprus wheatear Oenanthe cypriaca

See also

In Spanish: Muscicápidos para niños